2020年中考英语 知识综合考点精讲精练（八）（无答案） 人教新目标版

2020年中考英语知识综合考点精练(8) (无解答)人教新目标版该语法中常见的短语动词结构如下记载有动词副词write downgive up放弃turn on /off开关穿上put on，打开take off取下起飞stay up熬夜put off延迟、延期cheer sb up，clean uphand out发布=give out反义词： hand _ in _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _中考点：他们接替名词时，可中后eg. give my dream up=give up my dream放弃了我的梦想在接替代词的时候，必须中途放弃eg. give it(them) upput off延迟、延期putoffsth推迟做某事put off sth推迟某事put it/them off (把代词放在中间)“延期”1)heputoff_(go)tobijing。2 ) thatsanimportantmeetingthisyear.buttery _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _a.putoffit.b.putoffthemc.putitoffd.putthemoff3)ourschool体育meeting will _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _a.puto FFB.beputoffc.beputtingoffd.puti toff动词介词listen to听，look after.照顾，保管=take care oflook at.看看，look like.看来，belong to.get on /off上下(车) get into上(推车等)，get out of出现。talk to/with sb和sb的谈话about动词副词介词come up with提出，想出来run out of结束1) run out of=use up用尽，光用尽(代名词： run out of it/them=use it/them up注意)他们。 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _2)sth run out消失，使用光，用尽(没有被动的形状)。Sb run out of=use up (有被动形式)mymoneyhasrunout.=have _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ my money.(积极发言)mymoneywillberunoutof.=mymoneywillbeusedup.(被动语态)动词名词介词take part in参加语法专业练习：重庆中考选36.smokingisbadforyourhealth.youd better _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _a.give up ITB.giveitupc.take out itd.takeitout24.theroomissodark.please _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ the light .A. turn off B. turn on C. turn in37.remember to _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ thelightswhenyouleaveyourclassoom .a.turno nb.turnoffc.turnupd.turn down50.I stood upA. turn on B. turn off C. open D. close .37.22222222222222222652A. put on B. put off C. get on D. get up40.itsveryohothere.why wot _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ your coat？a.puto nb.try con.takeoffd.turn off36.-南希，dont always _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _A. wear B. dress C. put onD. take off .40. -Steven，couldyouhelpme _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ whentheplanewilltakeofftheinterneton？Im sorry，mycomputedosntwork。a.get onb.findoutc.lookford.look after35.bady _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _a.a.takencareb.a .本课考虑知识点进行了精练1. put sth to use“起作用”egshewillbeableto _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 222222222262.1)notonly.but(also)不仅是.“只是，”(求联系的要素对等，即名词对名词、代名词对代词、动词对动词、介词短语)Shakespeare _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (名词对名词)shecan _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ sing .她不仅会跳舞，还会唱歌。 (动词对动词)_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 00000000 (代词对代词)注意：连接两个并行主语时，谓语必须使用相近的原则不，不仅是你，他也错了。不，不只是。 _(be )这部电影在网上不，我没去Japan。 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _重庆中考11.tomisstuyingmath.thetwogirlsarealsostuyingmath.(同义词)_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11000000006522 ) not only.but (also ). (如果not only连接语句位于句首，则后续语句翻转)not only (_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ helikeenglish )，but also (he learns it well ) .他不仅学习英语，还学得很好。not only _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ iabletospeakeenlgish，butalsoiaabletosingenglishsongs。只是，不仅仅是监视这个游戏3.1 )家庭、家庭和家庭的区别：home是家庭居住的环境，强调家庭氛围。她才16岁My _ is at 95，Garden Street .family指家庭成员，例如父母、孩子、夫妇、兄妹等，一般与家无关。22222222222222222652myfamilyareallfodofreadingbooks.(收集名词，强调成员时，谓语经常是多个，还有Look！ thepolityarerrunningafterthief.)Look！ her family _ _ _ _ _ (be ) watcingtvathomenow。house是指住的建筑物，可以买卖、租赁等是啊，是啊，是啊，是啊，是啊，是啊，是啊，是啊，是啊，是啊，是啊，是啊，是啊，是啊2) be home to .是、的家thisbigbuilding _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ thes orphans .这栋大楼是孤儿们的家。4. 1) help sb out=give sb help帮助某人摆脱困境2) help sb with sth； help(sb)withsthhelp sb (至) do sthwithoneSW help=withthehelpofsb=thanks tooneSW help=no ones where help由某人帮助3)help oneself to sth随便吃 help _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Tom. thanks . help _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 2222卡卡卡卡卡卡卡卡卡卡卡4 ) cant (couldnt ) helps th不能为什么=cant (couldnt ) stops th重庆中考24.-琳达，help _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12222222222222652a.youb.yoursc.yourshelves71 .去乡下帮助孩子们学习吧。 (完成译文)letsgotothecountrysideto _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _70.thethordedphotomaditpossibleforemetofindmybirthplace.(改为同义文件)icouldfindmybirthplace _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ theoldphoto。5. 1)take after sb表现为“脸和举止相似”，不能用于被动的词形。=look like sb=be similiar to sb (外表、性格等)与(父母、长辈)相似的be like像就像她一样the girl _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ her mother.=