必修1 Unit 3综合能力测试题及答案

高一Unit 3 Travel journal综合能力测试 卷一第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）1. How does the woman feel?A. Sad.B. Happy.C. Tired.2. What does the man want the woman to do?A. Go to the store.B. Buy him some coffeeC. Do some housework.3. How often does the woman go swimming？A. Twice a monthB. Three times a month. C. Four times a month.4. How much does the mans flat cost?A. $ 35,000.B. $ 20,000.C. $ 45,000.5. Why was the woman absent？A. She was ill.B. She had an accident. C. She went to see a doctor.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分）听第6段材料, 回答第6至8题。6. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a classroom.B. In the PE class. C. At the sports meet.7. Whats the relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates.B. Workmates. C. Teacher and student.8. Who is a good high-jumper？A. Peter.B. Jack.C. Jim.听第7段材料, 回答第9至11题。9. What does the man want to buy？A. Something for his study. B. Something for his letters. C. Something for his show case.10. How many stamps does the man buy？A. Five.B. Fifty.C. Six.11. How much is the change？A. One dollar.B. Sixty cents.C. Forty cents.听第8段材料, 回答第12至14题。12. Whats wrong with the woman？A. Shes got a toothache. B. Shes got a headache. C. Shes got a pain in her stomach.13. What does the man advise the woman to do?A. Take a rest and stay in bed for several days. B. Visit some friends and have pills.C. Have some porridge, milk and soup for meals.14. Whats the relationship between the speakers?A. Husband and wife.B. Doctor and patient. C. Teacher and student.听第9段材料, 回答第15至17题。15. Where did the woman spend the nights in the country?A. In a local house. B. In the mountains.C. In a hotel.16. What was the weather like in the country?A. It snowed a lot.B. It rained nearly every day. C. There was a lot of sunshine.17. What did the woman think of the people in the country?A. Tall.B. Strange.C. Friendly.听第10段材料, 回答第18至20题。18. When was the first automobile invented?A. More than 100 years ago. B. Nearly 100 years ago. C. Only 100 years ago.19. Why did the government prevent the car from being tested?A. The car was too noisy. B. The car was too expensive. C. Mr Benz was a strange man.20. Where did Benzs wife drive the car to?A. The garage.B. The street. C. The park.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）21. My little sister _ me into buying the Five Friendlies.A. wantedB. advisedC. persuadedD. told22. The manager insisted that the work _ finished by the end of this month.A. should beB. will beC. must be D. ought to be23. The aim isnt to persuade people to _, but to reaf- firm their beliefs.A. make up their mindsB. put their minds C. change their mindsD. turn their minds24. The mayor _ the prizes on the school sports day.A. gave upB. gave in C. gave backD. gave away25. _ to get a ticket for the 2020 FIFA World Cup, George has been standing in a queue for two days.A. DeterminingB. Being determined C. To determineD. Determined26. Its getting dark. Im afraid I must be off now. _.A. Thats all rightB. You are nice C. What a pityD. See you27. Margie shows a very positive attitude _ her work.A. toB. withC. ofD. about28. Before you leave Beijing for New York, you should be familiar _ English.A. withB. toC. onD. about29. Is there anything you want to know? I just wonder _ that makes Jim so excited.A. what it isB. what he does C. how it isD. why it does30. Betty and Arthur _ on separate holidays in a few days time.A. goB. goingC. are goingD. went31. _ printed, this science fiction will be popular among the students.A. BeforeB. UnlessC. WhenD. Once32. Taxi _ have stayed fixed for more than five years.A. feesB. costC. chargesD. fares33. I am taking the college entrance examination next week. _!A. Well doneB. Good luck C. CongratulationsD. Have a good day34. The one and only thing I _ is whether you take a good rest！A. care forB. look forC. care aboutD. look after35. The dog, if trained _, will be made a good watch-dog one day.A. properlyB. hopefully C. personallyD. usually第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）John Russell, 83 years old, got on a Chicago bus. He saw a sign 36 that senior citizens could ride for half price. When he 37 three quarters (75 cents) into the box, the driver asked 38 his ID card. John took out his ID card. “You need a 39 CTA card,” said the driver. John did not 40 the Chicago Transit Authority (CTA) card 41 he lived in New York and was in Chicago 42 his two sons.“Then you need to put in 43 three quarters,”said the driver, “ 44 get off the bus.”Old People are usually very stubborn. John said, “Give me back my three quarters, and Ill 45 .”“I 46 its in the box. If you dont get off, Ill call the 47 ,” said the driver, and he did. Two police cars pulled up.John and the driver told the police their 48 . “Thats why you called?” one policeman asked the driver. The other policeman then said to John, “Ill give you three quarters.”John shook his head, “Why should you give me the quarters? He should 49 me my three quarters. ”“Where are you going?” asked the policeman.“Downtown to have lunch with friends,” John said.“Come on,” the policeman said, “Well get you your card.” So they took him downtown to the CTA office. But the people there wouldnt give him a CTA card he needed a(n) 50 .“What about his three quarters?” one policeman asked. The officials discussed, and a 51 was made to give Johns quarters back.“ 52 are you going to get there?”“By bus. And all Im going to pay is 75 cents. ”“ 53 ,” the policeman said.John got on a 54 , dropped three quarters in the box, and said, “Im a senior citizen .” The driver looked at John and 55 . He didnt know how lucky he was to be a wise man.36. A. tellingB. speakingC. sayingD. explaining37. A. droppedB. gave C. paidD. spent38. A. afterB. about C. forD. back39. A. strangeB. special C. especialD. true40. A. buyB. changeC. haveD. pay41. A. where B. when C. becauseD. where42. A. visitingB. findingC. callingD. looking43. A. moreB. muchC. otherD. another44. A. andB. soC. butD. or45. A. get inB. take offC. take inD. get off46. A. cantB. neednt C. shouldntD. mustnt47. A. managerB. official C. policeD. public48. A. reasonsB. excusesC. storiesD. words49. A. returnB. passC. handD. pay50. A. pictureB. paper C. explanationD. payment51. A. suggestionB. promise C. decisionD. mistake52. A. WhereB. HowC. WhereD. Why53. A. Good luckB. Congratulations C. It dependsD. No way54. A. busB. police carC. boxD. step55. A. disagreedB. nodded C. laughedD. shook第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）AOn a Friday night, a poor young artist stood at the gate of the New York railway station, playing his violin. The music was so great that many people stopped to put some money into the hat of the young man.The next day, the young artist came to the same place, and put his hat on the ground gracefully. Different from the day before, he took out a large piece of paper and laid it under his hat. Then he began to play the vio-lin. It sounded more pleasant than ever.Soon he was surrounded with people who were at-tracted by the words on that paper. It said, “Last night, a gentleman named George Sang put an important thing into my hat by mistake. Please come to claim (认领) it soon.”After about half an hour, a middle-aged man rushed through the crowd to the violinist and said, “Yes, its you. I knew that you were an honest man and would certainly come here.” The young violinist asked calmly, “Are you Mr George Sang?” The man nodded. The violinist asked, “Did you lose something?”“Its a lottery ticket,” said the man. The violinist took out a lottery ticket on which George Sangs name was seen. “Is it?” he asked. George nodded and took the lottery ticket and kissed it, then danced with the violinist.The violinist was a student at an arts college and had planned to attend advanced studies in Vienna. Later his classmate asked the violinist, “At that time you needed money to pay the tuition and you had to play the violin in the railway station every day to make money. Why didnt you keep the lottery ticket for yourself?”The violinist said, “Although I dont have much money, I live happily. But if I lose honesty I wont be happy forever.” Through our lives, we can gain a lot and lose so much. But being honest should always be with us.56. What did the young artist do at the railway station onFriday?A. He played the violin to make some money.B. He waited for the train to Vienna.C. He came to buy a train ticket to Vienna.D. He walked around the New York railway station.57. Which sentence below best explains the underlined sentence in paragraph two?A. Because the violinist loved to play the violin at the station.B. Because the violinist felt happy when people surrounded him.C. Because the artist felt happier when he did a good thing.D. Because he felt happy to attend advanced studies.58. According to the words on the paper, which sentence below is TRUE?A. It asked a gentleman named George Sang to claim his hat.B. It asked a gentleman named George Sang to claim his important thing.C. It was a lottery ticket and he needed to find the owner.D. It was a lottery ticket and the owner is unknown.59. The artist didnt take the lottery ticket for himself because he _.A. chose to be honestB. didnt need the moneyC. thought the lottery was worth nothingD. was afraid of blame if he kept it for himself60. From this article, we can learn that _.A. we should share with others if we find something valuableB. we should know the importance of honesty and lead a happy lifeC. keep the lottery if you find oneD. playing the violin could make you feel happyBMoney and HappinessA Guide to Living the Good LifeAuthor：Laura RowleyPublisher：Wiley (March1,2020)Laura Rowley makes us a1l understand the money-happiness connection in our own lives so that we spend our time and our efforts wisely She offers insight that every reader can use to make smarter decisions that will lead to living a rich life in every possible definition of the termThe Happiness Makeover How to Teach Yourself to Be Happy and Enjoy Every Day.Author：M. j. RyanPublisher：Broadway (May 10,2020)Ryans own desire to be happier first led her to study what is known about happiness from brain science，psychology，and the wisdom traditions of the worldThe Happiness Makeover draws on this wide-ranging knowledge and presents a plan that will help you：*Clear away happiness hindrances (障碍物)like worry，fear，envy，and grudges*Discover happiness boosters like meaningful work，challenge，and gratitude*Learn to think optimistically(乐观地)(it is really possible!)*Find daily ways to truly enjoy, even relish, the moments of your life Happiness. The Science Behind Your SmileAuthor：Daniel NettlePublisher：Oxford University press (July l，2020)This is the first book to look thoroughly at what happiness is and how it works Nettle examines whether people are basically happy or unhappy，whether success can make US happy，why some people are happier than others，and much moreHormones, Health, and HappinessAuthor：Steven F. HotzePublisher：Forrest Publishing (April，2020)Dr Steven Hotze is leading a wellness revolution that advances a new model of health care. In Hormones, Health, and Happiness you are shown how to reach and maintain optimal cell, tissue，and organ functioning so that you can enjoy a better quality of life.61. At least how many books are written by women according to the passage above?A. 4.B. 3.C. 2.D. 1.62. If you want to know more about happiness, you should turn to _.A. Money and HappinessB. HappinessC. The Happiness MakeoverD. Hormones, Health, and Happiness63. Whose model will possibly help readers obtain health naturally?A. Laura Rowleys.B. Ryans. C. Daniel Nettles.D. Steven F. Hotzes.CBarefoot Traveler is a tour operator that specialises in diving holidays, tailor-made to your individual needs. The most popular destinations include Bonaire（博内尔岛）, Tobago（多巴哥岛）, the Bahamas, Maldives, Oman（阿曼）, Seychelles （塞舌尔） and Thailand.Our friendly and knowledgeable staff, who are certified divers themselves, will be able to advise you on the best destinations for your requirements.Whether you want to learn to dive, further your diving qualifications, continue to discover the underwater world, or simply relax on the beach, we are here to help organize your holiday.We are happy to cater to single travelers and offer special discounts to help compensate for single supplements.Group discounts are offered to groups of eight or more travelers and tailor-made packages are available for Dive Clubs.We also offer a range of diving live aboard options throughout the Caribbean, Indian Ocean and South East Asia. Live boards are very popular scuba diving holidays for those who want to access the best diving sites.Our barefoot luxury holiday brand is for those seeking something a little more special, whether its your honeymoon, anniversary or simply for more discerning travelers. We have a selection of 4 and 5 star properties which are the ultimate in luxury holiday getaways.64. Whats the authors purpose in writing this passage?A. To give some advice on diving.B. To introduce the popular destinations.C. To teach diving skills.D. To attract tourists.65. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Its impossible to be offered tailor-made pack ages when you join Dive Clubs.B. All staff are qualified divers with extensive knowledge on the best diving.C. Barefoot Traveler specializes in simple holidays.D. Travelers can enjoy Winter Sun.66. According to the passage, Barefoot Traveler _.A. is not a tour operatorB. has over 25 scuba diving liveaboard boats C. makes the luxury holiday based on consumers needs and desiresD. makes the luxury holiday you have in mind67. The best title for this passage would be _.A. Welcome to Barefoot TravelerB. A Wonderful ExperienceC. Scuba DivingD. How to Choose DestinationsDThe smallest animal with a backbone（脊椎） known to science, a fish from the carp family, has been discovered in the peat swamps （沼泽）of Indonesia. Mature（成熟的）females of the fish species （种类）Paedocypris reach just 7.9mm in length.The species was discovered in the highly acidic (酸性的) peat swamps of the Indonesian island of Sumatra by a team led by Ralf Britz, a zoologist at the Natural History Museum in London.“This is one of the strangest fish that Ive seen in my whole career,” Dr Britz said. “Its tiny, and it lives in acid. I hope that well have time to find out more about them before their habitat disappears completely.”The species lives in dark tea-colored swamp waters, which are 100 times more acidic than rainwater. Although these swamps were once thought to be inhabited by very few animals, recent research has shown that they are home to a highly different range of species that occur nowhere else.The peat swamps were damaged by forest fires in 1997, and are also threatened by agriculture. The scientists behind the discovery said that several populations of Paedocypris had already been lost.“Many of the peat swamps we surveyed （调查）throughout South-East Asia no longer exist,” Dr Britz said. “Populations of all the miniature（微型的） fish of peat swamps have decreased or disappeared.”Details of the discovery are published today in the journal Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, Series B.68. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. The Strangest FishB. Acidic Peat SwampsC. Strange Species D. The Smallest Backbone Animal69. Where does the smallest backbone animal live?A. It lives in highly acidic rainwater.B. The species lives in the acidic waters of dark tea-coloured swamps.C. It was put in the Natural History Museum in London.D. Its habitat disappears completely.70. Dr Britzs words imply_.A. the habitat will be more after a period of timeB. many peat swamps that they surveyed have already survivedC. he wants to find out more about them before their habitat disappearsD. he wants to have a further research71. According to the passage, the forest fires in 1997 have led to the fact that _.A. many places where these animals lived have been damagedB. the population of the species has increasedC. there are many animals in the acidic peat swamps todayD. agriculture doesnt affect the living space of these animalsEAmericans are more socially isolated than they were 20 years ago, and nearly a quarter of people said they had “zero”close friends with whom to discuss personal matters. More than 50 percent named two or fewer confidants (密友), most often immediate family members, the researchers said.“This is a big social change, and it shows something thats not good for our society，” said Duke University Professor Lynn Smith. She said that it showed there was a surprising drop in the number of close friends people had since 1985. At that time, Americans most commonly said they had three close friends whom they had known for a long time, saw often, and with whom they shared a number of interests. They were almost likely to name four or five friends and the relationships often sprang from their neighborhoo