00 英语网考复习指导(2012年10月27日).ppt

,网络教育统考大学英语(B)复习指导浙江电大淳安学院胡旭霞,2012年10月27日,从2011年4月起网络教育统考大学英语（B）机考考试采用的是新版，即2010年修订版的考试大纲，其中对部分题型与试卷结构予以了局部调整。下面就新版考试大纲做个简单的介绍。,新版考试大纲介绍,第一部分交际英语,第一部分交际英语，5题15分，主要是考一些客套话和一些常规的情景对话，掌握起来绝对不是难事，一些简单的单词，初中程度即可掌握，如果是想顺利通过考试，这15分是一定不可以丢的。,第二部分阅读理解，2篇短文，满分30分。第1篇短文为正误判断题，投机几率加大，较易得分。一般是根据文章的事实或细节，给出一个句子，判断其正误。比较直接，难度相对较小。做此类题时，应先看题，后带着“问题”快速阅读短文，寻找所需要的信息。,第二部分阅读理解,第二部分阅读理解,第二部分阅读理解，2篇短文，满分30分。第2篇是取自新版大纲中的9套题的18篇阅读理解（只要大纲不变，这18篇每次考试必出现一篇），没有太多花头，考试原题出现，所以即使是死记硬背，也必须要做到看到题目就知道选什么答案。,第三部分词汇与结构,第三部分词汇与结构，5题10分。这部分对于基础不是很好的同学会比较难，短时间提高不现实，只能多看资料多温习，看多了自然就会有印象，做题也会有感觉了。,第四部分完型填空,第四部分完型填空，1题10分。这部分在新版大纲中难度大大降低。解题思路:短文中包含5个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中空缺部分，请从A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出正确答案。5个选项分别填入不同位置。,第四部分完型填空,第四部分完型填空，1题10分。答题技巧一：利用上下文提供的信息选择正确的答案。比如说一段话的结尾是句号，接着是空格，那么这个空格上要从下面的选项中找一个大写字母开头的单词，因为句首要大写。,第四部分完型填空,第四部分完型填空，1题10分。答题技巧二：根据词性判断，形容词和冠词修饰名词；不定式to后面接动词原形；副词（多以-ly结尾）修饰动词和副词。如the后面需要跟的是名词，你就从选项中找名词属性的单词。,第五部分英译汉,第五部分英译汉，4题20分。这部分人工阅卷，只要大概意思到位，语句通顺，即可满分。所以写完后务必要自己默读一遍，自己感觉一下通顺不通顺。从以往的考试反馈来看大部分出现的句子都比较简单，所以这20分是很重要的。不能随便丢了。,第六部分写作,第六部分写作，1题15分。这部分也是人工阅卷，如果基础不好，作文可以选择性的掌握一些范文，然后学会套用。,综上所述，2012年新的考试大纲难度降低，只要进行一定的温习即可获得及格的分数。,总结,特别提醒,学习态度问题：首先需要高度重视，积极对待。大家知道只有通过这个考试，才能顺利毕业。其实很简单，重视了，复习了，就能通过。不要还没考试就给自己找各种放弃的借口和理由。,特别提醒,另外，英语学习是一个螺旋式上升的渐进的过程，不可能是直线上升的。所以英语学习切忌一时心血来潮，三天打鱼，两天晒网！记住：每天学习一小时，坚持60天的效果远比每天学习6小时，但只学10天的效果好得多。更何况你们还有6个月时间准备，定个计划，每天安排至少半小时学习，坚持到考试，相信成功一定属于你！,考试日期:2013年4月？-？日考试时间：90分钟。网考办发布成绩：2013年5月？日,考试安排,第一部分交际用语,USEOFENGLISH,大学英语（B）专题讲座,一、学习、练习中应注意的几个方面1.熟悉日常交际的句型。在日常交际中，人们为了获取所需的信息或达到交际的目的，在特定的情景中使用了不同的交际功能的句型，熟悉掌握这些句型，有助于了解说话人的意图及题目的考点在，为选出正确的答案奠定良好的基础。,2.找出规律来帮助判断。就是根据问话选答语或根据上文选下文时在熟悉交际功能句型的基础上，找出答语或下文具有共性的一些规律，如“礼貌原则”、时态、句型一致、肯定或否定的一致性等规律来帮助自己作出正确的判断与选择。,3.按照英语的习惯选答语。由于英汉两种语言之间存在一定的文化差异，在做题时，应按照英语的习惯来选择答语，如接电话时的答语，反意疑问句的答语，情态动词MUST的否定性答语等。,二.根据交际功能分类练习为了帮助同学们更好的学习掌握交际用语这部分知识，下面我们把常见的一些交际用语进行分类归纳总结，希望通过这些练习，使大家能熟悉了解，并逐渐培养自己的分析判断和运用交际语言的能力。,一）.提出请求，征求意见。MayI?Wouldyou?Can/couldI?Doyouthink?Yes/Sure/Certainly.Ofcourse.Hereyouare.ThatsOK/Allright.ImafraidImsorryYoudbetternot,-Hello,mayItalktotheheadmasternow?-_A.Sorry,heisbusyatthemoment.B.No,youcantC.Sorry,youcantD.Idontknow,-DoyouthinkIcouldborrowyourdictionary?-_A.Yes,youmayborrow.B.Yes,goon.C.Yes,helpyourself.D.Itdoesntmatter.,3.-Wouldyoumindchangingseatswithme?-_A.Yes,youcan.B.OfcourseIliketo.C.No,Idontmind.D.Certainly,pleasedo.,-MayIseeyourticketsandpassports,please?-_A.No,youcantB.Yes,youcanC.HereyouareD.No,theyaremine,5.-Canyouturndowntheradio,please?-_A.Oh,Iknow.B.Imsorry,Ididntrealizeitwasthatloud.C.Illkeepitdownnexttime.D.Pleaseforgiveme.,6.-Excuseme,mayIsithere?-_A.PleasesitdownB.YourewelcomeC.Yes,certainly.ThisseatsfreeD.Yes,itdoesntmatter,二）.提供、寻求帮助。Can/CouldIhelpyou?IsthereanythingIcandoforyou?Doyouwantmeto?WhatcanIdoforyou?Letmedo/carry/help?Thanks.Thatwouldbenice/fine.Thatsverykindofyou.Thankyouforyourhelp,No,thanks./thankyou.ThankyouallthesameThatsverykindofyou,butIwonderifyoucouldhelpmePleasegivemeahandCertainly./Ofcourse.Yes,whatcanIdoforyou.,-CanIhelpyouwithyoursuitcase?-_A.Ihavenoidea.B.No,no.Icancarryitmyself.C.Thatsagoodidea.D.Thankyou.Icanmanagemyself.,2.-CanIhelpyoutogetitdown?-_A.Noproblem.B.Yes.LetsgetitC.Thanks.ItssoniceofyouD.Itsnotroubleatall,3.-Iwonderifyoucouldhelpme?-_A.IcouldB.Yes,IdoC.No,notatallD.Certainly4.-Pleasegivemeahand,wontyou?-_A.OfcourseIwillB.YourewelcomeC.YouaresokindD.Dontmentionit,5.-Oh,theboxistooheavy.-_A.Whatsinit?B.CanIhelpyoutocarryit?C.Whoseisit?D.MayIhaveatry?,三）.提出建议、劝告。Youdbetter(not)Shallwe?Youshould/oughttoLetsWhat/Howabout?Whynot?Whydontyou?Sure/Great.Thatsagoodidea.No,thanks,-Thereisanhourtogo.Couldweseatsomewheretohaveadrink?-_A.Haveatry.B.sure.C.Dontgoplease.D.No,Icant.2.-Whataboutanothercoffee?-_A.No,thanks.B.Youresokind.C.Yes,ofcourse.D.Sorryforthetrouble.,3.-Whataboutgoingforawalk?-_A.Walkingisgoodtoyou.B.Thatsallright.C.So,doI.D.Whynot?Agoodidea.,4.-Inmyopinion,youdbettertakeacoupleofdaysoff.-_A.Iwilltakeyouradvice.B.Letmesee.C.Nevermind.D.Imafraidso.,5.-PleasetellDavidnottodrinktoomuch.-_A.OK,letsgo.B.Isee.C.Itstimeforlunch.D.Pleasehaveadrink.,四）.表示邀请与约会。Willyoucometo?Wouldyouliketo?IdliketoinviteyoutoYes,IdlovetoYes,itsverykind/niceofyouIdloveto,but,Areyou/Willyoubefree?Howabouttomorrow?Shallwemeetat?Yes,thatsallright.Yes,Illbefreethen.Allright.Seeyouthen.No,Iwontbefreethen.,-Wouldyouliketohaveadinnerwithusthisevening?-_A.OK,butIhavetogotoameetingnow.B.No,Icant.C.Sorry,Iwillgototheairportthisevening.D.Idontknow.,2.-Wearegoingtohaveadancingpartytonight.Wouldyouliketojoinus?-_A.Yes,itsverykindofyou.B.Ofcoursenot.Ihavenoidea.C.No,Icant.D.Thatsallset.,3.-Canyoucomeoverfordinnerwithus?-_A.Idloveto,butIhaveameetingtonight.B.Itdoesntmatter.C.No,Idontlike.D.Oh,thatsoundswell.,4.-Ihavegottwoticketsforthematch.Shallwegoandwatchittogether?-_A.Theticketsmustbeexpensive.B.Thematchmustbeexciting.C.Whynot?Letsgo.D.Theplaceistoofaraway.,5.-IhaveanappointmentwithDr.Johnson.-_A.Theappointmentisputoff.B.Youlooksickandweak.C.Pleasewaitforaminute.Heisbusynow.D.TellmeyourIDnumber.,五）.表示感谢、祝贺、称赞Thankyou(verymuch).Thanksalot.Manythanks.ThanksforNotatall.Yourewelcome.Its/Thatsallright.Dontmentionit.Congratulations!Welldone!Howbeautiful!,-Thesearecertainlybeautifulflowers.Thankyousomuch.-_A.No,no.Itsnothing.B.Youarewelcome.C.Yes,Iagree.D.Yes,Ithinksotoo.,2.-Iwasworriedaboutchemistry,butMr.BrowngavemeanA!-_A.Dontworryaboutit.B.Congratulations!Thatsadifficultcourse.C.Mr.Brownisverygood.D.Goodlucktoyou.,3.-Congratulations!Youwonthefirstprizeintodaysspeechcontest.-_A.Yes,Ibeattheothers.B.No,no.Ididntdoitwell.C.Thankyou.D.Itsapleasure.,4.-Welldone.Congratulationsonyoursuccess.-_A.Thankyouverymuch.B.Oh,no,no.C.No,Ididntdoverywell.D.Sorry,Icouldntbeanybetter.,5.-Youhavelovelychildren.-_A.No,no,theyarenot.B.Oh,no,no.C.Youaretalkingtoomuch.D.Thanks.,六）.表示道歉、同情Imsorryfor/aboutExcusemeforImafraidofThatsallright.Itdoesntmatter.Thatsnothing.ThatsOK.ImsorrytohearWhatapity/shame!,-Oh,sorrytobotheryou.-_A.Thatsokay.B.No,youcant.C.Thatsgood.D.Oh,Idontknow.,2.-Excuseme.Idontwanttointerruptyou,but-_A.CanIhelpyou?B.Certainly,howdareyou?C.Itsquiteallright.D.Yes,youdid.,3.-Oh,Imsorry.ButIpromiseIllbecarefulnexttime.-_A.Itsnothingatall.B.Oh,nevermind.Itdoesntmatter.C.Thankyou.D.Therearenoquestions.,4.-MygrandmotherstakenillandIvegottogodowntothehospital.-_A.Wearegoingtothesameplace.B.Verysorrytohearit.Ihopeitsnothingserious.C.Really?D.Letmegowithyou.,5.-Edsaidthathisboyfellofftree.-_A.Ohdear!Ihopehewasnthurt.B.Oh,no.Aluckboy.C.Hemighthavebrokenhisarm.D.Nothingserious.,七）.问候与告别Howareyou?Howseverything?Fine,thankyou,andyou?Verywell,thankyou.Justsoso.ImafraidImustbeleavingnow.Ithinkitstimeforustoleavenow.Goodnight.Goodbye.Seeyoulater/tomorrow.,-Hello,Sally.Howseverything?-_A.Goodforyou.B.Oh,Iagree.C.Thatsright.D.Justsoso.,2.-Howarethingswithyou,Bill?-_A.Hello,sure.B.Iamterriblybusythesedays.C.Mindyouownbusiness.D.Seeyoulater.,3.-Goodnightandthanksagain.-_A.Youcantsaythat.B.Oh,no.ItswhatIcando.C.Howcanyouseethat.D.Goodnight.,4.-Well,itsgettinglate.Imustbegoing.Thankyouagainforinvitingmetotheparty.-_A.Oh,itssolate.B.Thankyouforcoming.C.Oh,sosoon?D.Ireallyhadahappytime.,5.-Mrs.Johnson,Ivecometosaygood-bye.-_A.Seeyounexttime.B.Haveapleasantjourney.Iwillmissyou.C.ThatsOK.D.Thankyouforsayingthat.,八）.购物WhatcanIdoforyou?May/CanIhelpyou?Iwant/needIdliketobuyHowmuchisit?Thatstooexpensive,Imafraid.Thatsfine.Illtakeit.,-WhatcanIdoforyou,madam?-_A.Iwantakiloofapples.B.Youcangoyourownway.C.Thanks.D.Excuseme.Iambusy.,2.-Goodmorning,Sir.MayIhelpyou?-_A.No,Idontbuyanything.B.No,Idontneedyourhelp.C.Yes,Ineedsomesugar.D.Oh,no.ThatOK.,3.-Idliketobuyashirt.-_A.Howmuchisit?B.Thatsfine.C.Whatcolordoyouwant?D.Yes,Ithinkso.,4.-CanIhelpyou,Sir?-_A.Thanks,Imjusthavingalook.B.Idontmind.C.No,Imleavingsoon.D.Itsallright.,九）.就餐Whatwouldyoulike(tohave)?Wouldyoulikesomething(toeat/drink)?IdlikeTwoeggs,please.Wouldyoulikesomemore?HelpyourselftosomeThankyou.Ivehadenough.Imfull,thankyou.Justalittle.,-Wouldyouliketoordernow?-_A.Imfullnow.B.Yes.Idlikefishandsoup.C.Butthepriceishigh.D.Itsverykindofyou.,2.-Excuseme.Isthistabletaken?-_A.Wehaventbookedthedishes.B.Wehaventorderedthedishes.C.Yes.Imsavingtheseseatsforfriends.D.Yes.Imstuffed.,3.-Pleasehelpyourselftothefish.-_A.Thanks,butIdontlikefish.B.Sorry,Icanthelp.C.Well,fishdontsuitme.D.No,Icant.,4.-CanItakeyourordernow?-_A.Thankyouforyouroffer.B.Sorry,itsbeyondmyorder.C.Inomeans.D.Justamoment.Twofriendsarecoming.,5.-Haveyougotatableforfour,waiter?-_A.Wearegoingtorestaurant.B.Yes,sure.Thisway,please.C.Wehavebookedtheseats.D.Herearethemenu.,十）.打电话与接电话Hello!Is(Tom)in?Isthat(speaking)?May/CouldIspeakto?Hello,whoisit?Holdon,please.He/Sheisnthererightnow.CanItakeamessageforyou?Hello,thisisspeaking.,-Hi,isMarrythere,please?-_A.Holdon.Iwillgether.B.No,sheisnthere.C.Yes,sheliveshere.D.Yes,whatdoyouwant?,2.-CouldIspeaktoHarris,please.-_A.Oh,howareyou?B.ImJohn.C.Imlistening.D.Speaking.,3.-Hello,IdliketospeaktoMark,please?-_A.Yes,ImMark.B.ThisisMarkspeaking.C.Itsmehere.D.Thisisme.,4.-Imsorry.Bobsnotintheoffice.-_A.Canyoutakeamessageforme?B.Areyousureforthat?C.Wouldyouliketoleaveamessage?D.Canyouphoneme?,5.-Hello,couldIspeaktoDonplease?-_A.Whoareyou?B.Whatstheproblem?C.AreyouJane?D.Whoisspeaking?,十一）.问路与指路Excuseme.Whereisthe?Excuseme.Canyoutellmethewayto/howtogoto?Godownthisstreet.Turnright/left.Itsaboutmetersfromhere.Gostraightaheadtillyousee,1.-Excuseme,sir.WhereisDr.Brownsoffice?-_A.Youcantaskme.B.Pardon?Ihavenoidea.C.Pleasedontsayso.D.SorryIdontknow,butyoucanaskthemanoverthere.,2.-Excuseme,butcanyoutellmethewaytotheairport?-_A.DontaskthatB.Sorry,Iamastrangerhere.C.No,Icantsaythat.D.No,youaredrivingtoofast.,3.-Excuseme,isthistherightdirectiontotheschool?-_A.Well,no,youregoinginthewrongdirection.B.No,dontaskme.C.No,Idontknow.D.Dontgothisway.,4.-Excuseme,howcanIgettothenearestsupermarket?-_A.Itsnotfarfromthere.B.Thesupermarketisverylarge.C.Thegoodsthereareveryexpensive.D.Godownthisstreetandturnleft.,5.-Isthetoiletonthegroundfloororsecondfloor?-_A.No,thereisnt.B.Yes,itis.C.Onthegroundfloor.D.Itisempty.,十二.看病、询问病情ThereissomethingwrongwithIvegotIfeelterrible.Idontfeelwell.Areyoufeelingbetter?Takethismedicinethreetimesaday.Drinkplentyofwaterandhaveagoodrest.Itsnothingserious.Youllbeallright/wellsoon.,-Isthereanythingserious,doctor?-_A.Imgoingtohaveanothercheck-up.B.Theresultsofthebloodtestarewrong.C.No.Juststayinbedanddrinkmorewater.D.Yes.Youcangohometomorrow.,2.-Hey,Barbara.Youlooksopale.-_A.Imjustgettingovertheflu.B.Itdoesntmatter.C.Youdidntsleepwelllastnight.D.Imsorrytohearthat.,3.-Areyoufeelingbettertoday,Mrs.Silver?-_A.Dontworryaboutme.B.Juststayinbedandhaveagoodrest.C.Theremustbesomethingwrong.D.Yes,thanksdoctor.ButIstillfeeldizzy.,4.-Ihavegotapaininmyneck.-_A.Yes,Iagree.B.Yes,youarequiteright.C.Imsorrytohearthat.D.Imfeelingsick.,5.-Whatsthematterwithyou?-_A.Itmatterswithyou.B.Nottoobad.C.Ifeelabitsick.D.Thatsright.,十三）.表达喜欢、同意、肯定与否Ilike/loveverymuch.Idontlike/loveIhateNoproblem.Allright.Iagreewithyou.No,Idontthinkso.ImafraidIcantagreewithyou.Imsure.Imnotsure.Perhaps/Maybe.,1.-WhatkindofTVprogramdoyoulikebest?-_A.Ilikethemverymuch.B.Ionlywatchthematweekend.C.Itshardtosay,actually.D.Imtoobusytosay.,2.-Ireallyenjoypopmusic.Whatsyourfavorite?-_A.No,notatall.B.NeitherdoI.C.SodidI.D.Well,actuallyIlikeclassicalmusic.,3.-Itsagreatrace!Doyouagree?-_A.Yes,itisreallydisappointing.B.No,Ilikeit.C.No,itsworthseeingit.D.Yes,itsreallyexciting.,4.-Areyousureaboutthat?-_A.Youneedntworryaboutthat.B.Iliketheidea.C.Oh,no.Imafraidofthat.D.Ohyes,Imabsolutelypositive.,5.-Youmayhaveseenthisfilm.-_A.Itissaidtocostmuch.B.Itwillbeshownnextweek.C.Actually,Ihavent.D.Youmaytoo.,十四）.谈论天气、旅行、娱乐Whatstheweatherliketoday?Howistheweatherin?Itsfine/cloudy/windy/rainyWhat/Howaboutyour?Veryinteresting.,-Niceweather,isntit?-_A.Imnotsure.B.Youknowitwell.C.Yes,itis.D.Yes,itisnt.,2.-Whatstheweatherlikeinyourhometown?-_A.Itsaniceplace.B.Ilikethefoodthere.C.HeasksmeifIliketheweather.D.Itscoldinwinterandhotinsummer.,3.-Whatwasyourjourneylike?-_A.Itwasterriblyinteresting.B.Yes,Ilikeitverymuch.C.Iliketraveling.D.Idontliketravelingatall.,4.-Howisthemovie?Interesting?-_A.Itwasshownlateuntilmidnight.B.Itwasstarredbyafewfamouspeople.C.Farfrom.IshouldhavestayathomewatchingTV.D.Iwasseatedfarawayinthecorner.,5.-Whatdoyouthinkaboutthisstory?-_A.Thankyoufortellingmethestory.B.Yes,itsarealstory.C.Ilikeitverymuch.D.SodoI.,三、根据语法句型分类一）特殊疑问句特殊疑问句的答语通常针对特殊疑问词作出具体的回答1.-Thatmanisaloneoverthere.Whoishe?-_A.HeisastudentB.HeisDoctorTookC.Adriver,IsupposeD.Hesdrunk,2.-WhydontyoutraveltoNewYorkonvacation?-_A.Idontwanttogo.B.Excuseme,becauseIcant.C.Iwantto,butIhaventgotenoughmoney.D.BecauseImgoingtoschooltoday.,3.-Whatsubjectareyoustudying?-_A.Yes,Imstudyhistory.B.Imstudyingnow.C.Imstudyingphilosophy.D.Imdoingmyhomework.,4.-Whichlanguagedoyouspeakathome?-_A.IspeakEnglishverywell.B.IcanspeakEnglishandFrench.C.Englishismymothertongue.D.English,mostofthetime.,5.-WhendoesthenextbusleaveforGlasgow?-_A.Iveneverbeenthere.B.Thenextoneisfaster.C.Theyleaveeveryhour.D.Thecityisfaraway.,6.-Excuseme,howfaristheairportfromhere?-_A.Youcantakeataxi.B.Itsaboutthirtymiles.C.IllflytoSidney.D.Itsonlysixhundreddollars.,7.-Canyoutellmehowmucharadiolikethiscosts?-_A.Idliketobuyit.B.Itsofverygoodquality.C.Abouteighty-fivedollars.D.Itdependsonhowyoulikeit.,8.-Doyoumindtellingmewhereyouarefrom?-_A.Certainly,ImfromLondon.B.Sure,IwasborninLondon.C.Notreally,youcandoit.D.Certainlynot.ImfromLondon.,9.-Howoftendoyouhavelisteningclassesinaweek?-_A.Listeningclassesaredifficult.B.Lastweekandtheweekbefore.C.Theyhavenolisteningclasses.D.EveryMondayandFriday.,10.-WhatdoesyourEnglishteacherlooklike?-_A.Shelikessinging.B.Shelookssad.C.Shelikestostaywithus.D.Shelooksmuchlikehermother.,二）反意疑问句反意疑问句是在句子后附加一简短的一般疑问句构成的问句，用以要求对方判断或证实所陈述之事，一般前、后两部分意思相反（前肯定，后否定；或者，前否定后肯定）前面句中有never等否定词时也是否定句，反意部分要用肯定式。反意问句的答语应根据实际情况确定：内容是肯定的，就用yes；内容是否定的，则用no。当前面句子为否定时，尤要特别小心，不要搞错。,如：Itdidntrainyesterday,didit?-昨天没有下雨，对吗？-Yes,itdid-不，下雨了-No,itdidnt-对，没有下1.-Youarenotthemanagerhere,areyou?-_A.Yes,ImnotB.No,IamC.Yes,IamD.No,notatall,2.-Suelooksgoodinthatnewdress,doesntshe?-_A.Yessheis.B.Nosheisnt.C.Yes,shedoes.D.No,shedidnt.,3.-Joewillcometotheparty,wonthe?-_A.Oh,yes.Iforget.B.Itsat8oclock.C.Yes,hesbringinghiscousin,Sandy.D.Yes,itsaniceparty.,三)选择疑问句选择疑问句是问话者提供两个或两个以上答案供对方择一回答的问句，答语应作出一个明确的选择-Whatwouldyoulike,teaorcoffee?-_A.Yes,IwouldB.Coffee,pleaseC.Yes,pleaseD.Itsverynice,-DidyoutraveltoXianbytrainorbyplane?-_A.Itispossibletravelbyplane.B.Itraveleitherbytrainorbyplanes.C.Yes,Itraveledbytrain.D.Iflewthere.,四)省略倒装句省略倒装句的对话首句是肯定句时,用So+助动词+主语构成；首句是否定句时用Neither+助动词+主语构成。1.-IthinktheInternetisveryuseful.-_A.SodoI.B.Thatsaverygoodidea.C.NeitherdoI.D.Idorathergosurfingonit.,2.-IdontlikethesportsprogramsonSundays.-_A.SodoI.B.NeitherdoI.C.SoamI.D.NeitheramI.3.-IhavebeentotheGreatWall.-_A.NeitherhaveI.B.SodoI.C.NeitherdoI.D.SohaveI.,4.-IhaventseenBellyfortenyears.-_A.EitherhaveI.B.NeitherhaveI.C.HaventI.D.SohaveI.,五)一般疑问句一般疑问句通常用yes和no来回答，时态人称要一致。1.-HaveyouevenbeentoTokyo?-_A.No,Ididntgotherelastyear.B.No,butIhopetogotherenextyear.C.Tokyoisabusycity.D.Yes,Iwilldoitnexttime.,2.-Arethereanydrug-storesaroundhere?-_A.Yes,thereisoneontheleftcorner.B.Yes,itis.C.No,itisnt.D.Oh,youmusthaveacold.,3.-Doyouthinktheexamwillbeputoff?-_A.Notgoodnews.B.Theexamisdifficult.C.Notlikely.D.Itwasputoffyesterday.,六）情态动词MUST情态动词must的否定回答，表示不必时用neednt1.-Mustwehandinourhomeworknow?-_A.Yes,youwillB.Yes,youmustntC.No,youneedntD.No,youmustnt,2.-MustIdothewashing-uptonight?-_A.No,youmustntifyoudontwant.B.Leaveitifyouareexhausted.C.Washing-upisreallyexhausting.D.Washing-upisreallytakesuptime.,总之，只要大家在学习和练习的过程中，按照以上所讲解的方法和规律来进行分析和判断就能较好的完成交际用语部分的试题，考出好的成绩。,大学英语B网考辅导,语法精讲与样题分析（1）,语法知识归纳,一、非谓语动词,二、情态动词三、虚拟语气,一、非谓语动词,非谓语动词,动名词,分词,不定式,现在分词,过去分词,非谓语动词的三种形式,非谓语动词知识要点,1、哪些动词接不定式，哪些接动名词，哪些动词即可接不定式，又可接动名词，但是词义不同。,2、不定式、动名词的复合结构及其时态和语态。,3、不定式符号to的省略与否。,4、现在分词与过去分词的区别。,1、接不定式作宾语的动词有,afford,agree,decide,determine,expect,hope,manage,refuse,offer,pretend等。,55.He_toarrangealoanthroughafinancecompany.(test1)A.triedB.succeededC.managedD.endeavored,考点分析：succeed(in)doingsth,try/endeavortodosth表示“尝试、试图”，而magagetodosth表示“设法做成了某事”,2、不定式中的to是否省略,1)感官动词feel,hear,listento,see,lookat,notice,watch以及使役动词have,let,make等动词后，不定式不带to,但是，当这些动词变成被动语态时，动词不定式要加上to.如：,Mummakesmeeateggseveryday.,Immadetoeateggseveryday(bymum).,2)不定式用作介词but和except的宾语时，如果其前有do的某种形式，不定式不带to,否则不定式要带to.如：,49.Theytalkedinwhispers,butstill,Icouldnthelpbut_theirconversation.(test5)A.overhearB.tooverhearC.overhearingD.overheard,46.ThatwassoseriousamatterthatIhadnochoicebut_thepolice.(test4)A.calledinB.callinginC.callinD.tocallin,注意：在but构成的习惯用语中不带to:cannothelpbutdo(不得不）candonothingbutdocannotchoosebutdocannotdoanythingbutdo(只能做),3)在情态动词如：hadbetter,wouldratherthan之后不用to,动词help后，to可带可不带。,3、下列动词或动词词组后只接动名词作宾语,admit,appreciate,avoid,delay,consider,escape,enjoy,finish,mind,practise,risk,suggest,52.Idontknowwhysheavoi