Unit5Nelson Mandela ----a modern hero 导学案

Unit5 Nelson Mandela -a modern hero 导学案Period 1. Warming up(1)I.你认识下列单词吗？试一试说出他们的意思并将下列形容词分成两组。hard-working, lazy, friendly, cruel, warm-hearted, mean, determined, wise, active, generous, easy-going, reliable, unkind, brave, selfish, stubborn, selfless, devoted, handsome, honest, famous, calm1). Words for good qualities:2). Words for bad qualities:II.阅读 pre-reading 部分，了解这些人的不平凡的事迹。你仔细阅读了吗？那考考你看你记住多少.William Tyndale (1494-1536): He wrote the Bible in _English so all could read it. He died for his ideas but his work is still used in the official Bible today. Norman Bethune(1890-1939): He fought against the_ Nazis and _ invaders during World War II. He _ _in China as a_ and saved many Chinese soldiers. Sun Yat-sen : He_ the first Republic in China in 1911 after many years fighting; He strongly_,_ the three principles: nationalism; peoples_;peoples_. Mahatma Gandhi: He _ _a rich life for his ideas and fought for his country to be _ _the UK in a _way. Nelson Mandela: He _ _the black people and was_ _ for thirty years. He helped the black people to get the_ rights _white people. Neil Armstrong (1930- ): He was the first man to _ on the _ in 1969. He said, “thats one small step for a man, one giant leap for _.” III. language points in warming up 【考点1】1 . quality(n);_;_;_【原句呈现】What qualities does a great person have?【经典例句】1. This TV set is of good quality.2. He has all the q_ of a successful businessman.3. One quality of wood is that it can burn.【归纳拓展】1. 质量的好坏高低 _.2. 注意两个单词的拼写。质量_ 数量_【即学即练】;1. To many factories, _is more important than_2. The goods are of good_.A. qualities B. quantity C. quality D. quantities3 I has been trading with that company because it provides goods _ good _.4 Id like to make friends with those who have good personal _ such as honesty and generosity.【考点2】2. mean adj. _,_,_【原句呈现】Look at the words that describe peoples character and put them in two groups: generous, mean, active, .generous【经典例句】1. Dont be so mean to your little brother.2. He is very mean with money.3. It is mean of you to eat all the food.【归纳总结】; 对某人刻薄 _对。吝啬（尤指钱的方面）_【归纳拓展】means n. 手段, 方法(单复数相通) 每个方法_。 所有的方法_。by means of: 凭借。手段mean vt. 意指, 意味着, 意思是 mean to do sth. 打算做某事 mean doing sth. 意味着 be meant to do sth /意欲做某事 be meant for 为而/准备 what do you mean by doing sth做某事是什么意思(n): meaning【即学即练】;1. She is always _ _ money and never pays the bill when we have a dinner together.2. What do you _ _ saying that we cant help him?3. The large bright room_ _ _serve as /_ _ _ the childrens center.4. In some parts of London, missing a bus means _(wait) for another hour.5. With the help of Ann, he learned the _ of life.6.They succeeded in building the largest bridge in the world _ _ _ perseverance【考点3】active ( adj )词义_,_.（ n ） _【原句呈现】He is an active member of the soccer club.他是足球俱乐部的一名活跃分子。【归纳拓展】active volcano（火山）:_take an active part in :_be active in _ 【即学即练】1. 他积极参加学校活动。He takes_,_,_in school_.2.While a person is asleep,a part of his brain is still_.A. active B alive C. awake . aware.【考点4】generous词性 _词义_,_(n)_be generous to do sth 做某事很慷慨, 大方be generous with 对慷慨, 大方汉译英：他主动为我们付钱，真是大方。It is _ _ _to offer to pay for us.【考点5】. devote 词性 _词义_,_,_1). He devoted himself entirely to music. 他将一生奉献给了音乐。2). Mary devoted her life to caring for the sick. 玛丽献身于为病人服务。【归纳拓展】Devoteto :投身于。献身于。 “To” 是介词后接 doing/n 其宾语常结oneself, ones life(time, energy, effort)(adj)_: 热爱的，深爱的，忠实的 ( n ) _: 深爱，挚爱翻译：a devoted friend _ She is devoted to her husband._【即学即练】1.The scientist _ all his life _ scientific work, and his _ is worth respecting.2.We should _ every effort _ _(help) the disabled people.3.Her son, _ whom she was so _, went abroad ten years ago.4.（A）_to his work, the scientist didnt get married all his life. ( B ) _his time to his work, the scientist didnt get married all his life. A. Devoted B. Devoting C. To devote D. Devote 链接：你知道吗下列短语中to 也是介词:1. Lead to _ 2. pay attention to _3. be used to_ 4. look forward to_5. belong to _ 6. turn to_7. get down to_8. refer to_.【考点6】【原句呈现】He was the first man to land on the moon in July 1969.【经典例句】She was the first woman to win the gold medal in the Olympic Games.He is the best man to do this job.【归纳拓展】Be the +序数词（+名词）to doBe the 形容词最高级（+名词）to do【即学即练】( )The last one_pays the meal.A. arrived B. arrives C. to arrive D. arriving翻译：他总是第一个来最后一个走。He is always the first_ _and the last_ _ Period 2 Warming up(2)【考点6】die for【原句呈现】He died for his ideas but his work is still used in the official Bible today. 他为了自己的思想而献身, 但他的成果后来应用于圣经。【归纳拓展】 die for 为而死（ones country/ the people/ the cause.） die of 死于内因（hunger/cold/grief/disease） die from 死于外因(pollution/accident) be dying for 渴望( peace/a cup of water)【即学即练】1. He _knowledge.2. His sister has_cancer.3. The soldier_a wound in his breast.【考点7】fight against【原句呈现】He fought against the German Nazi and Japanese invaders during World War II. 二战时期他抵抗德国纳粹和日本侵略者。【归纳拓展】fight for 为而战fight against 与作斗争 fight with 同并肩作战; 与战斗【即学即练】1.We will have to _difficulties.2.They told the workers to_their right.3.Ill fight _you, in other words, Ill support you. 【考点8】found【原句呈现】He founded the first Republic in China in 1911 after many years fighting. 经过多年斗争他于1911在中国创建了第一个共和国。【归纳拓展】found (founded, founded) 建立, 创建 find (found, found) 找到【即学即练】 The hospital_（建立） in 1920. Have you_ （发现）your missing pen?【考点9】【原句呈现】 He strongly believed in the three principles: nationalism; peoples rights; peoples livelihood. 他坚信三条原则: 民族, 民权, 民生。【归纳拓展】believe in 信任, 信仰Do you believe in God?We believe in our government.【区别】： believe sb. = believe what sb. says 相信某人的话believe in sb. 信任某人 【即学即练】 用believe in 和believe填空 I _what he said because I _ him. 【考点10】free from【原句呈现】He gave up a rich life for his ideas and fought for his country to be free from the UK in a peaceful way. 他为了他的思想而放弃了富裕生活, 并且用和平方式为他的国家摆脱英国而进行了战斗。【归纳拓展】（形）free from 摆脱(不好的东西)的, 无的（动）freefrom 使摆脱, 免除翻译：a sentence free from mistake _They freed the birds from the cages. _Keep the children free from harm. _【考点11】in prison【原句呈现】 He fought for the black people and was in prison for thirty years. 他为黑人而战且坐过三十年监狱。【归纳拓展】 be in prison 在狱中, 被监禁（表示状态，可与一段时间状语连用） putin prison = sendto prison = throw into prison 把投入监狱（表示动作，不可与一段时间状语连用） be out of prison 出狱go to prison 入狱 escape from prison 越狱 注意: 零冠词现象，常用于prison, school, hospital, church, college前: go to school/ hospital/college【即学即练】汉译英：1. 他入狱五年He has been _ _for five years.2_? (他要在监狱里被关押多长时间?)3.The solders got into_prison and set free those who had been put in _prison.A. the;/ B. a;/ C. a; a D. a: the课时测平：1. devote his life to_(help) others2. _the first Republic In China（创建）3. work_（无私地工作）4. _ (用和平的方式)5. He was the first _(land v.) on the moon6. He _ _ _-three principles（坚信）7. _his country _UK.（使他的国家摆脱英国）8. He died_his ideas.9. food_ _ _.(质量差的)10._（对。慷慨）Period 3 reading1. Fast reading: How many parts can the text be divided into? Give the general idea of each part.Part I :Paragraph( _-_)The life of Elias life he met Nelson Mandela. Part II :Paragraph(_ -_ )The change of Elias life he met Nelson Mandela and what Mandela did.2.Comprehending exercises (True or False) ( )1.Elias went to see Nelson Mandela when he was in trouble.( )2.Elias left school because the school was too far from his home.( )3.Nelson Mandela helped him keep his job( )4.Elias trusted Nelson Mandela and he joined the ANC Youth League.( )5. Elias was willing to blow up government buildings. ( )6. Nelson Mandela thought violence was a good way to help the black people.3. How did the ANC Youth League fight against the government?A. They fought against the government in a peaceful way.B. They shot the government officials.C. They decided to answer violence with violence.4. Why did Elias help Mandela blow up some government buildings?A. Because he liked violence.B. Because it was not dangerous.C. Because he thought it was a way to make black people and white people equal.D. Because he wanted to be famous.Period 4 reading language points:【考点12】【原句呈现】1. the time when I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life 2. This was a time when you had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg.在这两句中when 引起_从句【即学即练】1.Do you still remember_(我们第一次见面的时候)2There was _time_I hate to go to school.A. a, that B. a when C. the, that D. the when.【考点13】【原句呈现】 It was in 1952 and Mandela was the black lawyer to whom I went for advice. 分析：介词提到了关系代词前。若放回原处，应放在_ 后。构成短语go to sb for advice 找某人征求意见.注意：当关系代词作介词的宾语时可将介词提前，这是关系代词只能用_(表人) 或 _(_表物）改错：This is the factory in that I worked ten years ago.【归纳拓展】 advise that _. （从句用虚拟语气）advise sb _ （建议某人做某事） advise _.（建议做某事）ask sb _advice.（征求某人意见）_/_ones advice（接受某人建议）give sb some advice_sth（就。给某人提建议）【即学即练】（1）We are often advised _ notes in class, but few do so. A. taking B. take C. to take D. took （2）My sister advised me that I _ accept the job. A. would B. might C. could D. should（3）He often advised the young workers on _ the machine and they learned quickly.A. to operate B. how operate C. how operating D. how to operate（4）I advised _ until the right time but they wouldnt listen .A. to wait B. waiting C. waited D. on wait （5）In one of his books, Marx gave some _ how to learn English. A. advices on B. advice on C. suggestion to D. suggestions of【考点13】 out of work=out of a job 失业 At work 在工作out of常有“出于，缺乏，由于，没有之意。试着翻译下列短语;out of question_ out of sight_out of order _.out of reach_out of place _out of mind_out of control_.out of danger_【即学即练】-How long has Marx_?-Ever since 1980.A. lost his job B. been out of work C. lost work D. been out of job【考点14】see【原句呈现】. The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all. 三十年里出现了最多的法律来剥夺我们的权利, 阻挡我们的进步,直到今天我们已经到了几乎没有任何权力的地步.See-在此句意为_,_”；(在某段时期或某地点)发生(某情况), 可以用地点或时间做主语。这类动词还有find ,witness。理解这类句子要把握英汉不同表达习惯。这种拟人化的形式经常出现在单选，完型和阅读中。若用在作文中一定增色不少。试着用see来做一做 1. More and more traffic accidents have happened in the last few months _. 2.我们家乡放生了巨大的变化 _-.【考点15】. 【原句展示】Today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights 【归纳拓展】当先行词是stage，situation, case, point, position等词时关系词常用where/in which 来表示.【即学即练】1.You could get into a situation_you have to decide immediately. A. which B. what C. when D. where 2 I have reached a point in my life _ I am supposed to make decisions of my own.A. which B. where C. how D. why【考点16】vote【原句呈现】Black people could not vote or choose their leaders.【归纳拓展】vote on 投票表决 vote for/against 投票支持/反对vote to do sth 投票决定做某事【即学即练】1. They should have the right_.A. vote B. vote for C. vote out D. to vote2. He was very happy when so many supporters voted_ _ him. A. for B. against C. on D .at【考点17】attack 词性_/_ 词义 _,_,_. 【原句呈现】 we chose to attack the laws. v. The enemy attacked us at night. n. The death of the actor is due to a heart attack. 心脏病突发 The city was under attack.【归纳拓展】 心脏病_ 遭到进攻_ 抨击政府_.Period 5 language points in reading and comprehending【考点18】【原句呈现】only then did we decide to answer violence with violence. 只是在那时我们才决定以暴力对暴力。 only then 此处引起倒装句，当only修饰状语位于句首时，采用倒装的结构。 Only by practicing a few hours every day will you be able to master English. Only when a child grows up does he understand his parents intentions.【归纳拓展】 Only引起倒装必须满足两个条件：1.修饰状语.状语可以是_ _2. 放在_. 注意：only 修饰主语时，句子不倒装。Only he knew how to solve the problem.即学即练1. Only when I left my parents for Italy_ how much I loved them. (08年重庆卷) A. I realized B. I had realized C. had I realized D. did I realize 2. _ you eat the correct foods _ be able to keep fit and stay healthy. (08年江苏卷)A. Only if; will you B. Only if; you will C. Unless; will you D. Unless; you will 3. He understood he was wrong only when he was told.(变倒装) _4. Only in this way_(我们才能解决这个问题)5. Only _change his mind(只有一件事能改变他的主意)【考点19】blow up 词义_;_【原句呈现】As a matter of fact, I didnt like violence, but I was happy to help blow up some government buildings【经典例句】1.A balloon expands when it is blown up.2.The government buildings were blown up.【即学即练】汉译英1） 敌人企图炸毁桥梁The enemy attempted to_ _ _ _.2） 我的自行车需要打气My tyres need _ _.【考点20】trouble【原句呈现】Elias went to see Nelson Mandela when he was in trouble.【经典例句】阅读下列句子，注意trouble短语的意思及用法。1. If you dont try to do your homework yourself, you will be in trouble. 2. Do you have any trouble (in) writing the article?3. Dont ask for trouble until trouble troubles you.4. Its very kind of you to take the trouble to help me.5. If you make trouble again, Ill send you home.句1）be in trouble表示_. 句2）have trouble (in) doing sth. 的意思是： _句3）ask for trouble表示“_”句3）take the trouble to do sth.表示“_”句5）make /cause trouble表示“_”【即学即练】用以上所讲短语的适当形式完成句子。1. Some of our classmates always talk or _ in class.2. Do you _ learning English?3. Youre very kind to _ answer the question. 4. Do as youre told, or youll be _.5. Driving after drinking wine is _.【考点21】turn to 【原句呈现】Why did Nelson Mandela turn to violence to make black and white people equal【经典例句】说出turn to在不同语境中含义1. When people are in trouble, they are always turning to the police._2. Turn to Page30. _.3. She turned his efforts to a book._4. You can walk 100 meters and turn to the left. _【归纳拓展】常见的含turn的其他短语：turn down 拒不接受; 把(音量等)调低turn off 关上turn on 打开 turn up 出现【即学即练】从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. I always _ Frank whenever I am in trouble here.A. turn offB. turn to C. turn downD. turn on2. He was poor but proud, and _ every offer of help.A. turned on B. turned to C. turned off D. turned down 3. Father is sleeping in the next room. Would you please _ the radio?A. turn off B. turn toC. turn up D. turn on 4. There was no one_whom he turned when he was in trouble. A. to B. in C. off D. down【考点22】equal【经典例句】1)All people are created equal.2) Women demand equal pay for equal work.3)I am not equal to the task./doing the task.4)He is equal to me in height.5) No one equals him in strength.【归纳拓展】1. 与。相等、胜任做某事_2. A和B在某方面相等或在某方面比得上B_n : equality v/n: equal adv: equally【即学即练】1. The two graduates are of _height, but I think the latter _the job.A. equally; is equal B. equal; is equal to C. equal; equals D. equally; is equaled2.Mr. Smith _ me _ strength but not in intelligence.3.I believe that all people are born_. The black_ the same rights to vote. A. equal; has B. equal; have C. equally; has D. equally; have课文回顾Nelson Mandel