The-value-of-workPPT课件

,TheValueofWorking,ABOUTTHEWRITER,LanceMorrowisanAmericanessayistandwriter,chieflyforTimeMagazine,aswellastheauthorofseveralbooks.Hewonthe1981NationalMagazineAwardforEssayandCriticismandwasafinalistforthesameawardin1991.HehasthedistinctionofwritingmoreManoftheYeararticlesthananyotherwriterinthemagazineshistoryHeisaformerprofessorofjournalismandUniversityProfessoratBostonUniversity.,Mainideaofeachparagraph,Para.1Newtechnologychangedpeoplesattitudetowardswork.Para.2WorkethicofimmigrantsandProtestantscametomergeintoanewattitudetowardswork.Para.3TheideaofworkingfordignityhasgonenowadaysintheUS.TopicsentenceofPara.4Theworkethicisnotdead,butitisweakernow.TopicsentenceofPara.5Todayelaboratefinancialcushionshavemadeitlesscatastrophictobeoutofajobforawhile.,TopicsentenceofPara.6Becausetodaysworkersarebettereducatedthanthoseinthepast,theirexpectationsarehigher.Para.7-9Theimportanceofworkingliesnotonlyinsustainingoneslife,butalsoinotherfunctions,suchasofferingonesidentity,organizingsociety,andsocializing.Para.10-13-Summaryoftheimportanceofworking.,Mainideaofeachparagraph,Thestructureofthisarticle,Goforwardonebyone递进结构：fromtheindustrializationtomodernsociety,fromthephenomenontoessence.,contrast对照:makeacomparisonbetweentheforefatherandyoungpeople,theimmigrantsandthesweatshop-worker.,NEWWORDS,Implausible说不通的，不合情理的Availing有益的，有用的Foothold立脚处，稳固的地Halcyon宁静的Acute剧烈的，尖锐的Recession经济衰退Residual残留的，剩余的Capsize（船）倾覆，翻Cushion缓冲物,Catastrophic灾难的Extortionate敲诈的Tort侵权行为Infatuation迷恋，热恋Vaporously虚无缥缈地Pluralistic多元文化的Fallacy谬误Brutalization残酷Effusion倾泻，迸发,QuestionsandAnswers,Accordingtothewriterwhatisthevalueofwork?,InAbrahamMaslowsmind,whatarethehierarchyneedsofworkfunction?,Trytoanalyzetheprocessoftheevolutionofthevalueofwork.,Duringthe19thcenturyindustrialization:formostseatshop-workeritwasimplausible,whileforgenerationsofimmigrants,workwasultimatelyavailing;DuringtheGreatDepression:workerssurrenderedthemseslvestoworkNowadays:TheideaofworkingfordignityhasgonenowadaysintheUS.,Thevalueofworkingliesnotonlyinsustainingoneslife,butalsoinotherfunctions,suchasofferingonesidentity,organizingsociety,andsocializing.,MaslowsHierarchyofNeeds,.,=,QUESTIONFORDISCUSSION,1.AccordingtoCarlyle,allworkwasnobleandworkalonewasnoble.Thisisbecauseitcreatedsocialmobilityforimmigrantschildren.Doyouagree?,2.Wastheauthorrightoratleastpartially