学术英语综合第三单元练习答案

UnitThreeTwoWaysofLookingatLife,Lead-in:Task1.brainfunctioning2.theunconsciousmind3.mentalhealthproblems4.Themajorityofpsychologists5.industrialandorganizational,Criticalreadingandthinking,Task1/Overview11)Thefathercallshernamebuthereyesdontmove.Thenhepicksupatoyandshakesit,ringingthebellitcontains.Still,thebabyseyesdontmove.Thusheconcludesthatshedoesntseemtorespondtonoiseatall,thatsheisdeaf.Hisworryisnotwell-groundedbecauseitisanewbornbabyandherattentiontosoundmaytakesometimetodevelop.2)Themotherremainscalmandcomposedtowardsthefathersanxiety.Shecomfortshimbysayingthatitistoosoontosayathinglikethat.Thenshetakesababybookfromtheshelfandreadstohimwhatissaidinthebook.Besides,shemakesanappointmentwithapediatricianforatest.,2.,Badthingswilllastforalongtime,willundermineeverythingtheydo,andaretheirownfault.,Defeatisjustatemporarysetback;defeatisnottheirfault;abadsituationisachallenge.,Giveupmoreeasilyandgetdepressedmoreoften,Domuchbetterinschoolandatwork;moreapttobeelectedwhenrunningforoffice;agewellandlivelonger,Task2Pointsfordiscussion,1.Ifanoptimistgetsapromotion,hewilllikelybelieveitsbecauseheisgoodathisjobandreceivesmorebenefitsandpromotioninthefuture.Whenhegetspassedoverforthepromotion,hewillbelieveitslikelybecauseofextenuatingcircumstancesanddobetterinthefuture.Bycontrastapessimistwouldseeapromotionasaluckyeventthatprobablywonthappenagain,andmayevenworrythathellnowbeundermorescrutiny.Beingpassedoverforpromotionwouldprobablybeexplainedasnotbeingskilledenough.Hedthereforeexpecttobepassedoveragain.,2.Ithinkoptimisticpatternsofthinkingcanbelearnedtoadegree,althoughwetendtobemostlypredisposedtoourpatternsofthinking.Thekeytooptimisticthoughtpatternistomaximizeoursuccessesandminimizeourfailures.Whileitisbeneficialtolookhonestlyatourshortcomingssowecanworkonthem,focusingonourstrengthscanneverhurt.Also,rememberthatvirtuallyanyfailurecanbealearningexperience,andanimportantsteptowardournextsuccess.Alwayskeepinmindthatthemorewepracticechallengingourthoughtpatterns,themoreautomaticitllbecome.,Languagebuilding-upTask1/Collocation,1.充满敬畏与感激2.与外部世界隔离3.陷入绝望4.易感抑郁5.恢复体能6.界定性特征7.暂时的挫折8.不因挫败而慌乱9.竞选职务10.吹着欢快的曲子,1.bout2.validated3.squabble4.aptitude5.platitude6.debilitate7.reassuring8.undermine9.ruminate10.martial,Task2Signpostlanguage,1.contrasting2.Incontrast3.Hheoppositeway7.however,Task3/FormalEnglish,1.fullof2.is(immediately)alertandenergetic3.keepingthinkingabout4.beendeeplyinvolvedinasenseofhopelessness5.likelytosufferfrom6.noteasilydisturbed7.murmuringaboutcommonplaceremarks8.officiallyapproved,Listening,Task11.Personalityisapersonsconsistentthoughts,feelings,andbehaviorsthatdonotchangethroughouttheirlife.2.1）consistency2）nature/nurture3.2)Wechangetheenvironmentorthepeoplearoundus3)Weareabletodoboth.(or:Wechangeo