英语人教版高中一年级必修1 unit 2 English around the world2

(P11.)key:BGCFAEDHeup;Atpresent;Becauseof;suchas;makeuseof4.in/on;at/on;past/after;in/on;from/than;in/on,Unit2Englisharoundtheworld,CanyounamesomecountriesinwhichEnglishisspoken?,theUSA,Canada,NewZealand,Australia,SouthAfrica,theUnitedKingdom,Ireland,Englishasanativelanguage,IstheEnglishinthosecountriesthesame?,WorldEnglishes,AmericanEnglish,BritishEnglish,AustralianEnglish,CanadianEnglish,SingaporeEnglish,AfricanEnglish,MalaysianEnglish,IndianEnglish,BritishEnglish,AmericanEnglish,IsthereanydifferencebetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish?,vocabulary,grammar,pronunciation,spelling,BritishE.AmericanE.,flat,colour,pass,inateam,apartment,color,onateam,BritishEnglish,AmericanEnglish,vocabulary,rubberpetroltoiletfilmfootballIthinkholiday,erasergasbathroommoviesoccerIguessvacation,BritishEnglish,AmericanEnglish,spelling,theatretravelledrealise,theatertraveledrealize,BritishEnglish,AmericanEnglish,pronunciation,notlatter(后者),/ntUSnt/,/ltUS-r/,BritishEnglish,AmericanEnglish,grammar,Haveyougot?,Doyouhave-?,WorldEnglishes,AmericanEnglish,BritishEnglish,AustralianEnglish,CanadianEnglish,SingaporeEnglish,AfricanEnglish,MalaysianEnglish,IndianEnglish,Why?,TheRoadtoModernEnglish,Reading,WayDevelopmentProcess,Mainideaforeachparagraph,Para.1,Para.2,Para.3,Para.4,Para.5,MoreandmorepeopleallovertheworldspeakEnglish.,NativespeakerscanunderstandeachothereveniftheydontspeakthesamekindofEnglish.,WhyhasEnglishchangedovertime?,Finallybythe19thcenturythelanguagewassettled.,EnglishisnowwidelyspokeninAsiaandAfrica.,Generalinformation,development,Thepassagepresentsinformationinchronologicalorder.krnldikl,Howisthepassageorganized?,arrangedaccordingtowhenthingshappenedorweremade,DevelopmentoftheEnglishlanguage.,AD450-1150,AD800-1150,Bythe1600s,BasedonGerman,InfluencedbyDanish&French,Awidervocabulary,Inthe18thC.,BespokeninAustralia&India,Inthe19thC.,Settled,Today,DifferentkindsofEnglish,Reason,Alllanguageschangeanddevelopwhenculturesmeetandcommunicatewitheachother.,NewsettlersenrichedtheEnglishlanguage.,SomeBritishpeopleweretakenthere.,Thewritingstyle,Thepassageiswritteninthe_personandinanexpositoryekspzitristyle.Itsetsouttheh_developmentofEnglishandgivessomereasonsforitsuseallovertheworld.,third,istorical,Whatdoyouthinkwasthepurposeofthispassage?Whatisthetone(语气)ofthewriting?Subjective（主观的）orobjective(客观的）？Doesthewriterhaveapointofview?Doeshe/shethinkthatthespreadofEnglishisagoodorbadthing?,Thinkmore,Discussion,WhydoyouthinkpeopleallovertheworldwanttolearnEnglish?,1).Englishisoneoftheofficiallanguagesoftheworld.2).TocommunicatewithforeignerswhospeakEnglish.3).Totravelaroundtheworld.4).Todobusinesswithwesterncountries.5).ToseeEnglishfilmsorlistentoEnglishsongs.6).TolistentoEnglishradiobroadcast(广播).7).Togetagoodjobinthefuture.8).Tobeatranslator(翻译家).,Textanalysis,Para1,WhywasEnglishspokeninmanycountriesinthe17thcentury?,2.Whatdoesthatinlinethreereferto(指)?,Attheendofthe16thcentury,aboutfivetosevenmillionpeoplespokeEnglish.NearlyallofthemlivedinEngland.Laterinthenextcentury,peoplefromEnglandmadevoyagestoconquerotherpartsoftheworldandbecauseofthat,Englishbegantobespokeninmanyothercountries.Today,morepeoplespeakEnglishastheirfirst,secondoraforeignlanguagethaneverbefore.,ajourneybyseatoaforeignordistantcountry,controlacountryoracityanditspeoplebyforce,Inwhatorderistheparagraphwritten?Whatisthetopicsentencehere?,Whatcanweinfer(推断)aboutEnglishfromtheparagraph?,NativeEnglishspeakerscanunderstandeachothereveniftheydontspeakthesamekindofEnglish.Lookatthisexample:BritishBetty:Wouldyouliketoseemyflat?AmericanAmy:Yes.Idliketocomeuptoyourapartment.,supporting,Englishhaschanged.,Whydoesthewriterusethisexamplehere?,Whatisthetopicsentencehere?,SowhyhasEnglishchangedovertime?Actuallyalllanguageschangeanddevelopwhenculturesmeetandcommunicatewitheachother.AtfirsttheEnglishspokeninEnglandbetweenaboutAD450and1150wasverydifferentfromtheEnglishspokentoday.ItwasbasedmoreonGermanthantheEnglishwespeakatpresent.ThengraduallybetweenaboutAD800and1150,EnglishbecamelesslikeGermanbecausethosewhoruledEnglandspokefirstDanishandlaterFrench.ThesenewsettlersenrichedtheEnglishlanguageandespeciallyitsvocabulary.Sobythe1600sShakespearewasabletomakeuseofawidevocabularythaneverbefore.In1620someBritishsettlersmovedtoAmerica.Laterinthe18thcenturysomeBritishpeopleweretakentoAustraliatoo.Englishbegantobespokeninbothcountries.,supportingfactsorexamples,Whyisthesecondsentencehere?,Whyarethesetimeperiodslistedhere?,Topicsentence?,SowhyhasEnglishchangedovertime?Actuallyalllanguageschangeanddevelopwhenculturesmeetandcommunicatewitheachother.,Canyouanswerthequestioninyourownwords?,AtfirsttheEnglishspokeninEnglandbetweenaboutAD450and1150wasverydifferentfromtheEnglishspokentoday.,?,ItwasbasedmoreonGermanthantheEnglishwespeakatpresent.,SowhyhasEnglishchangedovertime?Actuallyalllanguageschangeanddevelopwhenculturesmeetandcommunicatewitheachother.,AtfirsttheEnglishspokeninEnglandbetweenaboutAD450and1150wasverydifferentfromtheEnglishspokentoday.,usedtoaddnewinformation,IveknownBarbaraforyears.Sincewewerebabies,actually.,thatwas,thatis,ItwasbasedmoreonGermanthantheEnglishwespeakatpresent.,spokenatpresent,ThengraduallybetweenaboutAD800and1150,EnglishbecamelesslikeGermanbecausethosewhoruledEnglandspokefirstDanishandlaterFrench.ThesenewsettlersenrichedtheEnglishlanguageandespeciallyitsvocabulary.Sobythe1600sShakespearewasabletomakeuseofawidervocabularythaneverbefore.In1620someBritishsettlersmovedtoAmerica.Laterinthe18thcenturysomeBritishpeopleweretakentoAustraliatoo.Englishbegantobespokeninbothcountries.,CanyouguesswhichcountriesonceruledEngland?,Germany,Denmark,France,Pleaseexplainthethreewords:settlersenrichedandboth.,Finallybythe19thcenturythelanguagewassettled.AtthattimetwobigchangesinEnglishspellinghappened:FirstSamuelJohnsonwrotehisdictionaryandlaterNoahWebsterwroteTheAmericanDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguage.ThelattergaveaseparateidentitytoAmericanEnglishspelling.,Whatinformation?,Whatisthemeaning?,WhowasanEnglishman,SamuelJohnsonorNoahWebster?,ADictionaryoftheEnglishLanguage,notlikelytochangeormove,EnglishnowisalsospokenasaforeignorsecondlanguageinSouthAsia.Forexample,IndiahasaverylargenumberoffluentEnglishspeakersbecauseBritainruledIndiafrom1765to1947.DuringthattimeEnglishbecamethelanguageforgovernmentandeducation.EnglishisalsospokeninSingaporeandMalaysiaandcountriesinAfricasuchasSouthAfrica.TodaythenumberofpeoplelearningEnglishinChinaisincreasingrapidly.Infact,ChinamayhavethelargestnumberofEnglishlearners.WillChine