M9UNIT1Grammar.ppt

Unit1,Unit1Othercountries,othercultures,Grammarandusage,Overviewofattributiveclauses,Attributiveclauses,Attributiveclausesarelikeadjectivesandtherearetwokindsofthemrestrictive(限定性)andnon-restrictive(非限定性).,relativepronouns（关系代词）做主，宾和定语,relativeadverbs关系副词；做状语,who,whomwhich,that,aswhose,wherewhenwhy,Comparison,restrictiveattributiveclauses(限定性)Hehastwosonswhoworkinthesamecompany.(Perhapshehasmorethantwosons.),non-restrictiveattributiveclauses(非限定性).Hehastwosons,whoworkinthesamecompany.(Hehasonlytwosons.),that/which,1.Doyouhaveanything_youdontunderstand?2.Theonlything_wecandoistogiveyousomeadvice.3.Whoistheman_isstandingthere?,that,that,that,4.Herbag,in_sheputallhermoney,hasbeenstolen.5.Sheheardaterriblenoise,_broughtherheartintohermouth.,which,which,prep.+which/whom,1.Doyouknowtheboy_yourmotheristalking?2.Hegavemesomenovels_Iamnotveryfamiliar.3.Istillremembertheday_IfirstgottoParis.,onwhich,withwhich,towhom,4.Doyoulikethebook_shepaid$10?5.Hebuiltatelescope_hecouldstudytheskies.,forwhich,throughwhich,where,Canyoutellmetheofficewhereheworks?,IvecometothepointwhereIcantstandhim.,表地点,表“到地步”,where引导定语从句可修饰point,situation,part,case和condition等表抽象意义的词，意为“到了某种地步，在某种境况中”。career;scene;position,Thecountryisinthesituationwhereawarwillbreakoutatanytime.,表“在情况中”,as,Asisknowntoall,havingagoodknowledgeofvocabularyisbasictolanguagelearning.,Itisknowntoallthathavingagoodknowledgeofvocabularyisbasictolanguagelearning.,as与which引导非限制性定语从句都能指代整句内容，但定语从句位于句首时，只能用as,意为“正如、恰如”。,习惯用语:asanybodycanseeaswehadexpectedasoftenhappensasismentionedabove.,as引导限制性定语从句构成suchas,soas,thesameas,结构。,Itissuchabigstone_nobodycanlift.,Itissuchabigstone_nobodycanliftit.,as,that,状语从句,定语从句,theway+attributiveclause,Theway_heexplainedthesentencetouswasnotdifficulttounderstand.,Theway_heexplainedtouswasquitesimple.,定语从句，先行词作从句状语,定语从句，先行词作从句宾语,that,that,/inwhich,/which,/不填,/不填,Thatsthenewmachine_partsaretoosmalltobeseen.(山东2010)A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.what,高考链接,C.whose,2.StephenHawkingbelievesthattheearthisunlikelytobetheonlyplanet_lifehasdevelopedgradually.(福建2010)A.thatB.whereC.whichD.whose,B.where,3.CanyoubelieveIhadtopay30dollarsforahaircut?Youshouldtrythebarbers_Igo.Itsonly15.(天津2010)A.asB.whichC.whereD.that,C.where,4.InChina,thenumberofcitiesisincreasing_developmentisrecognizedacrosstheworld.(重庆2010)A.whereB.whichC.whoseD.that,C.whose,5.Mozartsbirthplaceandthehouse_hecomposedTheMagicFlutearebothmuseumsnow.(上海2009)A.whereB.whenC.thereD.which,A.where,6.Youllfindtaxiswaitingatthebusstation_youcanhiretoreachyourhostfamily.(上海2011)A.whichB.whereC.whenD.as,A.which,AnswerstoA,1.whichisinthesouth-easternpartofCanada2.whyMarywantedtoleaveherhometown3.whosesisterismyfriend4.wheremostpeoplespeakFrench5.who/thatwanttotravelaroundtheworld6.whenwelearntogiveseriousthoughttoourfuture7.Asisknowntoall,AnswerstoB,1.a2.c3.e4.d5.b,Homework,Translatethefollowingsentences.1.我们在做出任何决定之前，应该听一听其他人的意见。2.她放弃了工作，以便能照顾两个孩子。3.他们正在花园里玩，突然听到一声尖叫。4.在漆黑的街上，没有一个她可以求助的人。5.结果天气很好，这出乎我们的意料。,Beforewemadeanydecision,weshouldlistentowhattheotherssay.2.Shegaveupherjobinorderthatshecouldtakecareofthetwochildren.3.Theywereplayinginthegard