初中英语人教版七年级下册课堂备用PPT.ppt

Unit11,SectionAa-,Lookatthepicture.Thisisafarm.LastweekCarolandhisclassmateshadaschooltrip.Theywenttothefarm.Whatdidtheydoonthefarm?Howwastheirschooltrip?,Doyouknowwhatanimalsthereareonthefarm?,cow,horse,chicken,duck,dog,sheep,Readthewordsandexpressionsloudly.,dohishomework.didhishomework,playfootball.playedfootball,rideahorse.rodeahorse,watchTV.watchedTV,milkacowmilkedacow,feedchickensfedchickens,takesomephotostooksomephotos,pickstrawberriespickedstrawberries,talkwithafarmertalkedwithafarmer,goforawalkwentforawalk,知识结构,动词的过去式,1.表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。2.表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。,yesterdaylastnight/week/year.twodaysagoin1999,一般过去时,肯定句：主语+was/were+其它。否定句：主语+was/were+not+其它。一般疑问句：Was/Were+主语+其他？肯定回答：Yes,主语+was/were.否定回答：No,主语+wasnt/werent.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句？,含有be动词的一般过去时：,e.g.肯定句：Myschooltripwasexcellent.否定句：Myschooltripwasnotexcellent.一般疑问句：Wasyourschooltripexcellent?肯定回答：Yes,itwas.否定回答：No,itwasnt.特殊疑问句：Howwasyourschooltrip?,陈述句：主语+动词过去式+其它否定句：主语+didnt+动词原形+其它一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形+其它?肯定回答：Yes,主语+did.否定回答：No,主语+didnt.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句？,含有实义动词的一般过去时:,e.g.肯定句：WewenttoGreenPark.否定句：WedidntgotoGreenPark.一般疑问句：DidyougotoGreenPark?肯定回答：Yes,Idid.否定回答：No,Ididnt.特殊疑问句：Wheredidyougolastweek?,规则动词过去式的构成,规则动词过去式词尾-ed的读音,清念/t/,元浊/d/;/t/d/之后念/id/,不规则动词的过去式go过去式：wentride过去式：rodefeed过去式：fedtake过去式：tookdo过去式：didis/was过去式：wasare过去式：weresee过去式：sawsay过去式：saidhave过去式：hadbuy过去式：boughtbuy过去式：boughthear过去式：heardteach过去式：taughtcome过去式：cameget过去式：gotgrow过去式：greweat过去式：atedraw过去式：drew,动词一般过去时，表示过去发生事；be用was或用were,have,has变had；谓语动词过去式，过去时间坐标志；一般动词加-ed，若是特殊得硬记。否定句很简单，主语之后didnt添；疑问句也不难，did放在主语前；如果谓语之前有did，谓语动词需还原；动词若是was,were,否定就把not添。,巧记一般过去时,1aMatchthephraseswiththepictures.,wentforawalkmilkedacowrodeahorsefedchickenstalkedwithafarmertooksomephotos,e,b,a,c,f,d,Whatdidhedoonthefarm?Herodeahorse.Didherideahorse?Yes,hedid.,Didhemilkacow?Yes,hedid.Hemilkedacow.,Didherideahorse?No,hedidnt.Didhefeedchickens?Yes,hedid.Hefedchickens.,Didhegotothezoo?No,hedidnt.Hewenttoafarm.Didheseeanycows?Yes,hedid.Hesawquitealot.,Didtheypickanystrawberriesonthefarm?Yes,theydid.Howwerethestrawberries?Theyweredelicious.Werethestrawberriesgood?Yes,theywere.No,theywerent.,Howwastheirschooltrip?Itwasgreat.,1bListenandcirclethethreethingsCaroldidonherschooltripin1a.,Listening,wentforawalkmilkedacowrodeahorsefedchickenstalkedwithafarmertooksomephotos,A:DidCaroltakeanyphotos?B:Yes,shedid.A:DidCarolrideahorse?B:A:DidCaroltalkwiththefarmer?B:,1cAskandanswerquestionsaboutCarolsschooltrip.,Speaking,B:I_tothemovie.,A:What_youdoyesterday?,did,went,A:What_youdolastweekend?,B:I_myhomework.,did,did,Exercises,Whatdidyou_lastweekend?,We_,do,visitedthefirestation.,Whatdidthey_lastweekend?,They_,do,pickedsomestrawberries.,How_yourtriplastweekend?Itwasboring.,How_thestrawberries?Theyweredelicious.,were,was,Whatdidyoudolastmonth?I_tothecountryside.How_thecountryside?Itwasbeautiful._yougotothezoo?No,Ididnt.,went,was,Did,What_theydo3daysago?,They_withtheirfriends.How_theirparty?Itwasexciting.,did,hadaparty,was,根据句意及首字母填空1.Ourjobistom_thecows.2.WetmanyphotosaboutMount.Hualastyear.3.NowIwillf_thepetcat.4.Her_ahorsetovisitlastmonth.5.InAustralia,af_canhavelotsoffield(田地).,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1.TomandMary_(come)toChinalastweek.2.Mymother_(notdo)houseworkyesterday.3._yourfather_(go)toworkeverydaylastyear?4.He_(be)herejustnow.5.Didshe_(have)supperathome?,ilk,ook,eed,ode,armer,came,didnt,Did,go,was,have,1.Iusually_(get)upat6:30inthemorning.TodayI_(get)upat7:20,I_(be)lateforclass.Mr.Yang_(tell)menot_(be)lateagain.2.-_you_(have)agoodtimelastSunday?-No,I_(donot).I_(go)campingwithmyfriends,butit_(rain).3.Where_(be)youlastnight?I_(call)you,butyou_(be)notin.Oh,I_(be)inmyuncleshouse.I_(have)supperthere.,根据提示完成句子,get,got,was,told,tobe,Did,have,didnt,went,rained,were,called,were,was,had,Period2,SectionA2a-3b,anything(常用于否定句或疑问句)任何东西；任何事情grow种植；生长；发育farm农场pick采；摘excellent极好的；优秀的countryside乡村；农村clean干净的；清洁的yesterday昨天flower花worry担心；担忧luckily幸运地；好运地sun太阳,Letslearn,2aListenandcheck()thequestionsyouhear.,1ThefarmershowedCarolaroundthefarm.TF2Carollearnedalotaboutfarming.TF3ThefarmersgrowstrawberriesfromDecembertoJune.TF4Thefarmersdontgrowapples.TF5Carolpickedsomestrawberriesandtookthemhome.TF,2bListenagain.CircleTfortrueorFforfalse.,2cAskandanswerquestionsaboutCarolsvisittothefarm.A:WhatdidCaroldo?B:Shepickedsomestrawberries.,Speaking,2.Whatdidthefarmersgrow?ThefarmersgrewstrawberriesfromDecembertoJune.3.Didthefarmersgrowapples?Yes.theydid./No.theydidnt.,2d.Role-playtheconversation.,Peter:Hi,Eric.Howwasyourtriplastweek?Eric:Itwasexcellent.Ivisitedmygrandparentsinthecountryside.Peter:Oh,nice.Whatdidyoudo?Eric:Iwentfishingeveryday.AndIfedthechickenwithmygrandpa.Itwassomuchfun.Peter:Soundsgood.Howwastheweatherthere?Eric:Itwasgreatandtheairwassoclean.Iwatchedthestarsatnight.Theyweresobeautiful.Peter:Luckyyou.,Unit11Howwasyourschooltrip?,SectionAGrammarFocus-3a,知识结构,动词的过去式,1.表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。2.表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。,yesterdaylastnight/week/time.twodaysagoin1999,一般过去时,肯定句：主语+was/were+其它。否定句：主语+was/were+not+其它。一般疑问句：Was/Were+主语+其他？肯定回答：Yes,主语+was/were.否定回答：No,主语+wasnt/werent.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句？,含有be动词的一般过去时：,陈述句：主语+动词过去式+其它否定句：主语+didnt+动词原形+其它一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形+其它?肯定回答：Yes,主语+did.否定回答：No,主语+didnt.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句？,含有实义动词的一般过去时:,规则动词过去式的构成,不规则动词的过去式go过去式：wentride过去式：rodefeed过去式：fedtake过去式：tookdo过去式：didis/was过去式：wasare过去式：weresee过去式：sawsay过去式：saidhave过去式：hadbuy过去式：boughtbuy过去式：boughthear过去式：heardteach过去式：taughtcome过去式：cameget过去式：gotgrow过去式：greweat过去式：atedraw过去式：drew,动词一般过去时，表示过去发生事；be用was或用were,have,has变had；谓语动词过去式，过去时间做标志；一般动词加-ed，若是特殊得硬记。否定句很简单，主语之后didnt添；疑问句也不难，did放在主语前；如果谓语之前有did，谓语动词需还原；动词若是was,were,否定就把not添。,巧记一般过去时,一般过去时：1)MyteachertoldmewhatIshoulddo.(表示过去的行为)2)IwasinBeijingbeforeIcamehere.(表示过去的状态）Didyouhavefuncamping?你的野营过得愉快吗？(一般疑问句),Sheboughtanumbrellabecauseitrainedsuddenly.因为突然下起雨来，她买了把伞。(陈述句)TherewasntaGiftShophere.这里没有礼品店。(否定句),everydayyesterday,Igethomeat5:00everyday.Jackseesamovieeveryday.Shebuyslunchintheshopeveryday.Therearemanypeopleinourschooleveryday?,Igothomeat5:00yesterday.,Jacksawamovieyesterday.,Sheboughtlunchintheshopyesterday.,Thereweremanypeopleinourschoolyesterday?,3aCompleteJimsletterontheleftandBillsreplyontheright.,DearJim,Myschooltrip_(is)great!We_(have)somuchfun!We_(go)toGreenPark.We_(climb)themountainsthereand_(see)alotofflowers.We_(eat)ourlunchundersometreesand_(play)somegamesafterthat.Butatabouttwooclock,it_(get)verycloudyandwe_(worry)itwouldrain.Luckily,it_(donot),andthesun_(come)outagain!Bill,was,Did,go,Did,Did,see,went,was,was,had,went,climbed,saw,ate,played,got,worried,didnt,came,3:Makeupastory.Eachstudentaddsasentence.,A:LastweekIvisitedmyauntshouse.B:ShelivesinCalifornia.Theweatherwasbeautiful.C:Iwentswimming.D:Ihadagreattime.,Groupwork,单项选择,-_youathomeyesterdayevening?-Yes,I_withmymother.A.Were;wereB.was;wasC.Were;wasD.was;were2.Werethereanysharksinthezoo?-_.A.Yes,thereareB.No,therearentC.Yes,therewereD.No,therewasnt.3.YesterdaymymotherandI_afootballmatch.A.watchedB.lookedC.readD.saw4.DidJimgotothezoo?-No,hehungout_hisparents.A.inB.,forC.onD.with,C,C,A,D,5.How_yourschooltriplastweek?A.areB.isC.wasD.did6.YesterdaymymotherandI_afootballmatch.A.watchedB.lookedC.readD.saw7.Didyousee_birdsinthetree?-Yes,Isaw_birds.A.any,someB.any,anyC.some,someD.some,any8.DidSusan_thehat?Yes,she_thehat.A.won;winB.win;winedC.win;wonD.won;won9.Zhejiangisfamous_LongjingTea.A.asB.withC.onD.for,C,A,A,C,D,用所给词的适当形式填空。1.What_you_(do)lastnight?I_(do)myhomework.2.Jim_(play)footballjustnow.3.YesterdayClass6footballteam_(win)thematch.4.There_(be)fourEnglishclasseslastyear,butnowthere_(be)five.5.They_(stay)athomelastvacation.,played,won,stayed,根据句意及首字母填空1.Whatdidyoudoy_afternoon?2.Welearnedmuchonthef_.3.Wep_someapplesandatethem.4.Dontw_!Hewillgetwellsoon.5.Wecantreadinthes_.Itsbadforoureyes.L_,shemetane_studentandfoundherwallet.Someflowersg_verywell.,esterday,arm,icked,orry,un,uckily,xcellent,rows,Period,SectionB1a1d,翻译下列短语和句子。1.到达那儿2.下棋弹钢琴打篮球3.对感兴趣4.总之,getthereplaychessplaythepianoplaybasketballbeinterestedinallinall,Exercises,5.根本不6.今天的报纸7.太多学生太多水8.学英语对我来说很容易。9.上周李老师教我如何下棋。,notatalltodaysnewspapertoomanystudentstoomuchwaterItiseasyformetolearnEnglish.LastweekMr.Litaughtmehowtoplaychess.,1aMatchtheactivitieswiththepictures.,1.gotothezoo_2.visitamuseum_3.rideahorse_4.climbamountain_5.visitafirestation_6.gofishing_,Preparation,a,c,b,e,d,f,1bListenandanswerthequestions.,1.HowwasJanestrip?_2.HowwasTonystrip?_,Listening,Itwasterrible.,Itwasgreat.,Whatwasyourlastschooltriplike?Discussitwithyourpartner.,Report:Inmygroup,wentto.withHeTherewere/was.AndIIthinkitwas,1.Didyouhaveatrip?2.Whatdidyoudoonyourlasttrip?3.Wheredidyougo?4.Whodidyougowith?5.Howwasthetrip?,Groupwork:Makeasurvey!,根据句意及首字母填空LastSunday,twoforeignersvisitedtheartm_.2.Attheartmuseumwesawsomep_byLeonardodaVinci(达芬奇).3.Ir_acamelyesterday.4.Ic_themountainlastweek.5.Af_destroyed(毁坏)everythinginthevillage.,useum,aintings,ode,limbed,ire,Period4,SectionB2aSelfCheck,Letslearn,lovelyadj.可爱的expensiveadj.昂贵的excitingadj.使人兴奋的；令人激动的cheapadj.廉价的；便宜的slowadj.缓慢的；迟缓的fastadv.boring,bored。,4.todaysschooltrip表示有生命的东西的名词及某些表示时间、距离、星球、世界、国家等无生命的东西的名词后加s来表示所有关系，叫做名词所有格。例如:mensroom男厕所amilesdistance一英里的距离但如果该名词是以-s或-es接尾，则只在该名词后加“”来构成所有格。例如:3hourswalk三小时的路程fiveminuteswalk五分钟路程twomilesdistance两英里的距离,5.Everythingwasaboutrobots.,everything作主语，谓语动词用单数。,6.Imnotinterestedinthat.,beinterestedin对感兴趣,7.itwasdifficulttotakephotos.,Itis+adj.(forsb.)todosth.(对某人来说)做怎么样e.g.对我来说骑车上学是很容易的。Itiseasyformetogotoschoolbybike.,8.Therewerealsotoomanypeople.,9.Ididntlikethetripatall.我一点也不喜欢这次旅游。,toomany加可数名词toomanystudentstoomuch加不可数名词toomuchwater,notatall“一点也不；根本不”e.g.我根本不喜欢吃苹果。Idontlikeapplesatall.,2c.Completethechart.HowdoHelenandJimdescribethesethings?,exciting,fast,really,lovely,expensive,terrible,slow,big,boring,dark,toomanypeople,soexpensive,3a.LookatthepicturesofBobsschooltrip.Completehisdiaryentry.,June23rd,Yesterdaymyschoolvisitedthezoo.Itwasreally_.Wewenttherebybus.Atthezoo,Isawalotof_andItooksomephotos.MyclassmatesandIalsowenttothe_andboughtsome_.Itwasagreatday.,interesting,animals,giftshop,gifts,3b.LindaisBobsclassmate.Completeherdiaryentry.,June23rd,Myschoolwenttothezooyesterday.Thetripwas_.Atthezoo,I_butIdidntlikethem.Ididntlikethem.Ialsowentto_withmyclassmates,butIdidntbuyanythingbecause_.Itwasaboringday.,boring,sawmanyanimals,thegiftshop,theyareso,expensive,1.Writemoreverbsandtheirpastformsineachgroup.,pletetheconversationswiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinthebox.,havedoswimgobeseefeed,1.A:Iwenttothecountrysidethissummer.B:Really?How_thetrip?A:It_great!B:What_you_there?A:I_thechickensand_inariver.2.A:_you_aniceweekend?B:Yes,Idid.A:_you_anywhere?B:Yes,I_tothemountains.Theair_socleanandI_alotofflowers,was,was,did,do,fed,swam,Did,have,Did,go,was,saw,went,一般过去时态是非常重要的一种时态，动词的过去式有规则和不规则两种变化。记忆口诀是：口诀(1)一般过去时用法动词一般过去时,表示过去发生事。事情发生在过去,经常、反复或连续；过去时态咋判断，过去时间作标志；be用was或用were，have，has变had；一般动词加-ed，若是特殊得硬记；否定句很简单，主语之后didnt添；疑问句也不难，did放在主语前；谓语之前有did，谓语动词需还原；动词若是was，were，否定就把not添。,口诀(2)过去式的规则变化“一改、二多、三少、四刚刚好”一改：以y结尾，把y变i再加ed。二多：重读闭音节，双写末尾辅音字母再加ed。三少：以不发音e字母结尾的动词,可直接加上d。四刚刚好：就是直接加上ed。,口诀(3)过去式的不规则变化1.有些动词的过去式与动词原形同形：如：hithurtletcostreadcutput记忆方法：击中,受伤,让,花费,读,砍,放。2.许多动词只要将原形中的元音字母i改为a，就可变为过去式：如：sitswimgivedrinkringbeginsing记忆方法：坐下游泳给(水)喝，(铃)响开始(来)唱(歌)。3.有些动词的过去式以-a(o)ught结尾。如：catchcaughtteachtaughtbringbroughtbuyboughtfightfoughtthinkthought记忆方法：有a则a，无a则o。,4.有些以-eep结尾的动词的过去式是把-eep改为-ept。如：keepkeptsweepsweptsleepslept5.有些以-ow结尾的动词的过去式是把-ow改为-ew。如：growgrewblowblewknowknewthrowthrew6.有些以-end结尾的动词的过去式是把-end改为-ent。如：lendlentspendspentsendsent记忆方法：-eep改-ept，-ow改-ew，-end改为-ent。,用所给词语的适当形式填空1.He_(notdo)theshoppingthisafternoon.2.Where_you_(go)lastnight?3.I_(benot)ateacheronemonthago.4.Jackwent_(fish)withhisfather.5.Wewenttothezootoday.Itwasa_(excite)day.,根据汉语提示完成句子.Bobsschool_(参观动物园)yesterday.2.She_(没有买)anythingattheshoplastweek.3.Tonyhad_(无聊的一天).4._you_(干了些什么)thissummer？5.Iclimbthemountainfor_(干净的空气)lastmonth.,didnt,didgo,wasnt,fishing,exciting,visitedthezoo,didntbuy,aboringday,Whatdiddo,cleanair,根据要求完成句子1.Theyhadlunchathomethismorning.(对划线部分提问)theyathomethismorning?2.Wewenttherebybustoday.(同义句转换)Wetogotheretoday.3.Myschooltripwasverygreat.(对划线部分提问)yourschooltrip?4.chickens,in,we,some,countryside,fed,the(连词成句).5.Hesawsomethinginthetree.(改为否定句)Heinthetree.,Whatdiddo,tookthebus,Howwas,Wefedsomechickensinthecountryside,didntseeanything,Exercises,spend例句Ispent5yuanonthebooklasttime.我花了5元钱买这本书。2.Ispendtwohours(in)doingmyhomeworkeveryday.我每天花两个小时做作业。3.Ispentanhouronmyhomeworklastnight.spend作动词，过去式为spent。1.spend+时间（金钱）indoingsth.表示“花费时间（金钱）做某事”。2.spend+时间（金钱）onsth.表示“在某物上花费时间（金钱）”。,词语链接,、知识点解读spend的主语必须是人，常用在spendtime/moneyonsth.或spendtime/money(in)doingsth.结构中，其中in可以省略。Tomspentfouryears_EnglishbeforehewenttoCanadatostudyA.learnedB.tolearnC.learningD.learnsHespendsfivedollars_thebook.A.inB.onC.atD.forTheyspendthreedaysin_(visit)thecity.2、Itstimeto+动词原形;Itstimeforsth.Itstime_toschool.A.goB.goingC.togoD.forgo,导学案,C,B,visiting,C,、随堂检测一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。shop,see,practice,spend,cook,write,visit1.Howdidyou_yourweekend?2.I_atalkshowyesterdaymorning.3.Didyoulikegoing_withyourmother？4.Inmyfamily，mymotheroften_dinnerforus.5.I_speakingEnglisheverymorning.6.He_theGreatWalllastsummer.7.She_anewsongforus.Weallloveit.,导学案,spend,shopping,cooks,practice,visited,wrote,saw,二、单项选择。（）1.Theboyusedto（过去常常）spendtime_hisclassmates.A.chatwithB.chattingwithC.tochatwithD.onchattingwith（）2.Ienjoy_mybikeinthemountains.Itsnotalwayseasy,butexciting.A.rideB.rodeC.torideD.riding（）3.-“Howwasyourweekend?-Great!We_apicnicbythelake.A.haveB.arehavingC.hadD.willhave（）4.She_abook,butI_TVlastSunday.watched,sawB.read,watchedC.reads,watchingD.watched,read,B,D,C,B,三、根据汉语完成句子。1.对大多数孩子来说，周末是有趣的。_,theweekendwasfun.2.我昨天下午和爸爸去散步了.I_withmyfatheryesterdayafternoon.3.练习英语的时间到了。It_English.4.昨天我什么也没做。Ididnt_yesterday.,Formoststudents,wentforawalk,istimetopractice,doanything,Translateandwritethemdown.,1.玛丽昨天晚上没有做作业。2.他上周末去海滩了吗？3.上周末约翰和他的朋友踢足球了。,Didhegotothebeachlastweekend?,Johnplayedsoccerwithh