（精选幻灯片）宾语从句-公开课-课件

-ObjectClause宾语从句,1,一、宾语从句的概念,宾语从句即句子作宾语，而不再是一个词或短语作宾语。Ilikemyteacher.（名词作宾语)Iknowhim.（代词作宾语）IknowMr.LiteachesEnglish.(句子作宾语）包含宾语从句的句子结构：主句+连接词+主语+谓语动词+其他成分,2,二、宾语从句三要素,时态,连接词,语序,3,（一）语序：陈述语序即：陈述句结构（主语+谓语+其他成分）,将下列句子换成陈述句语序1.Isthereabanknearhere?2.Aretheydoinghomework?解题步骤：第一步：排除法排除语序不正确的答案选项，排除干扰，降低解题难度。,4,一、语序：从句用陈述语序：连接词+主语+谓语动词+其他成分解题步骤：第一步：排除法排除语序不正确的答案选项，排除干扰，降低解题难度。()1.Canyoutellme_?A.wheredoesTomliveB.whereTomlivedC.TomliveswhereD.whereTomlives()2.Pleasetellme_now.A.wheredoesyoursisterworkB.wheredidyoursisterworkC.whereyoursisterisworkingD.whereyoursisterworked()3.SheaskedmeifIknew_.A.whosepenisitB.whosepenitwasC.whosepenitisD.whosepenwasit()4.Youmustremember_.A.whatyourmothersaidB.whatdidyourmothersayC.yourmothersaidwhatD.whathasyourmothersaid()5.Couldyoutellme_?A.whenwilltheyleaveBeijingB.whenwouldtheyleaveBeijingC.whentheywillleaveBeijingD.whendidtheyleaveBeijing,5,（二）时态(时态一致性）1.如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句的时态根据具体情况来确定，可以是_时态。多用现在时。Idontthink(that)youareright.Pleasetelluswherewellgofishingtomorrow.DoyouknowwhenMr.Smithmovedhere?解题步骤：第二步：从句的时态与主句的时态相一致,任何,6,2.如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相应的_时态（一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时）。例如：HetoldmethathewasborninBeijingin1992.HesaidthathewouldgobacktotheU.S.soon.HesaidhewaswatchingTVat9oclocklastnight.,过去,7,3.如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理，即使主句用了过去时，从句仍用_时态。例如：Theteachersaidthattheearthmovesaroundthesun.,一般现在,8,二.时态一致：主句与从句时态一致解题步骤：第二步：从句的时态与主句的时态相一致主句用现在时，从句时态根据内容而定，多用现在时；主句用过去时，从句也用相对应的过去时。()1.Couldyoutellmewhere_yesterday?A.didyougoB.yougoC.youhavegoneD.youwent()2.Lindasaidthemoon_aroundtheearth.A.travelledB.hastravelledC.travelsD.hadtravelled()3.Ididntknowhow_toLondon?AwouldtheygoBaretheygoingCtheywouldgoDtheyaregoing()4.Thegirlsaskedifthey_somefoodanddrinkwiththem.A.tookB.takeC.takesD.willtake()5.Sheaskedme_.A.whohewasB.whowasheC.whoisheD.whoheis,9,（三）连接词解题步骤：第三步：判断语义，选择连接词，也可根据下文回答的句意做出选择。,10,三宾语从句的连接词解题步骤：第三步：判断语义，选择连接词，也可根据下文回答的句意做出选择。,()1.Canyoutellme_youwereborn,Betty?A.whoB.whatC.whenD.that()2.Idontknow_itisgoingtorainornot.A.whatB.ifC.whenD.whether()3.Ihardlyunderstand_hehastoldme.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.who()4.Idontknow_hestillliveshereaftersomanyyears.A.whetherBwhereC.whatD.When()5.Heaskedme_toldmetheaccident.AwhomBwhichCwhoDwhose()6.Canyoutellme_?A.whichclassyouareinB.whichclassareyouinC.youareinwhichclassD.areyouinwhichclass,11,2.【2014重庆市】Couldyoupleasetellme_?Twomonthsago.whendidyoutakethisphotoB.whenyoutookthisphotoC.wheredidyoutakethisphotoD.whereyoutookthisphoto,B,1.Canyoutellme_?Inthreedays.A.whenwilltheygototheScienceMuseumB.howlongtheyhavebeeninNewYorkC.howsoontheywillgotoseethechildrenleftathomeD.whattimewilltheyattendthemeeting,C,当堂检测：,12,4.Idontunderstand_suchasillyquestioninclassyesterday.A.whydidJohnaskB.whyJohnaskedC.whyisJohnaskingD.whyJohnasks,B,3.Idontunderstand_.Imsorry.ButIwasdoingmyhomework.A.whyyoudidntwatchthefootballmatchB.whydidntyouwatchthefootballmatchC.whyyoudontwatchthefootballmatchD.whydontyouwatchthefootballmatch,A,13,6.Hermotherdidnttellher_then.A.whereistheMH370flightB.wheretheMH370flightisC.wherewastheMH370flightD.wheretheMH370flightwas,D,5.Itshardtobelieve_thewayoutoftheforestwithoutthehelpofthelocalguide.A.whattheywereabletofindB.whatweretheyabletofindC.howtheywereabletofindD.howweretheyabletofind,C,14,8.IdliketovisitKatetomorrow.Doyouknow_?Sorry,Idontknowheraddress,either.A.whyshelivesthereB.whosheliveswithC.whereshelivesD.howshelives,C,7.Doyouknow_an“o”and_“u”intheword“computer”?A.thereis;anB.isthere;anC.thereis;aD.isthere;a,C,15,10.【2014泰安】Doyouknow_theCapitalMuseum?NextFriday.A.whenwilltheyvisitB.whentheywillvisitC.whendidtheyvisitD.whentheyvisited,B,9.【2014威海】Youdidntknow_Iwantedtoseeyou.ItsayearsinceIlastsawyou.A.howoftenB.howlongC.howmuchD.howfar,C,16,12.Icantdecide_onvacation.Anyadvice?WhataboutHainan?Itswarminwinter.A.whenIwillgoB.wherewillIgoC.whenwillIgoD.whereIwillgo,D,11.Doyouknowwhere_?Ihavesomethingtotellyou.A.theheadteachersofficeisB.istheheadteachersofficeC.theheadteachersofficewasD.wastheheadteachersoffice,A,17,宾语从句小结,一.结构1.当陈述句作宾语从句时,结构:主句+that+主语+谓语部分2.当一般疑问句作宾语从句时,结构:主句+if(whether)+主语+谓语部分3.当特殊疑问句作宾语从句时,结构:主句+特殊疑问词+主语+谓语部分二主从时态关系主句从句一般现在时一般过去时3.(特殊):任何时态(客观、自然现象)三.语序：陈述语序(主语+谓语+其他成分）,时态不变,时态相应变化,一般现在时,18,Step6:Homework:Makesentences,using“Objectclauses”.,1.who,it,designed,asks,PeterPeteraskswhodesignedit.2.tell,you,where