UnitDiary (4).ppt

Unit15LearningVocabularyRevision,GivenbyGuanghuaZengMiddleSchoolAttachedtoHFUT,Warmup反射15.pourv.同伴16.fellown.倒,灌17.accessv.忽视,不顾18.ignoreadj.不情愿的19.unwilling路径，权利,20.inspirev.极其重要的21.shadown.比喻;景象,形象22.kingdomn.阴影，影子23.vitaladj.最高级别的24.imagen.王国25.adaptvt.区别,辨别26.chiefadj.启发;鼓舞27.distinguishvt(使)适应,1._adj.简单的;简易的_v.使简化;使简易_adv.简单地;(加强语气)的确2._n.优势;益处v.使.受益_adj.有利的;有用的3._v.惩罚,处罚_n.惩罚,处罚,simply,simple,simplify,B.wordtransformation单词变形,punishment,benefit,beneficial,punish,4._vt.假定,假设_n.假定,假设5._vt.指导,教导_n.说明;须知;教导_n.教师;指导员;指导书_adj.有益的;有启发性的;有教育意义的,assumption,assume,instruct,instruction,instructor,instructive,1.putsb.inprison对有益处2.layoff搞恶作剧;作弄某人3.contributeto裁员;解雇4.bebeneficialto把送进监狱5.playtricksonsb.对贡献;有助于6.makemistakes复习7.handout赶上8.goover加起来，总计9.catchupwith分发；分配10.addupto犯错误,C.phrasesmatch短语速配,11.tendtodosth.心情好12.frankly/honestlyspeaking相聚;聚会13.putforward总的来说14.goagainst延期;推迟15.gettogether在.缺少信心16.ingoodmood赞成赞许17.putoff违背;违反18.lackconfidencein说实话19.approveof经常做;倾向于20.asawhole提出(建议、计划等),placeimportanceto_asidefrom_3.getpromoted_4.goblank_5.haveaccessto_6.beaccustomedto_7.setoff_9.toacertainextent_,发呆;默然,把重点放在,除.之外,得到晋升,接近,习惯于,引发;引爆;出发,在某种程度上,D.phrasestranslation短语速译,Hotwords：access；urge；vital；adapt；lack;distinguish；inspire；Keyphrases：approveof；franklyspeaking；beaccustomedto,III.HighlightHotspot热点点睛,_teachersanddearschoolmates,itsagreatpleasureformetobeheretosharewithyoumyexperienceoflearningEnglish.Atfirst，I_confidenceinmyself.Butmyfather_mystudyand_metocontinue._myfather，Idecidedtobeaninterpreterinthefuture.Naturallyits_formetolearnEnglishwell.Aseverybodyknows,vocabularyisanimportantpartoflanguage,justlikebricksinabuilding.Iam_tomemorizingtwentynewwordsadayandputthemtousewheneverpossible.AstosuggestionsonEnglishteachingandlearninginourschool,_,Ithinkthefollowingareofgreatimportance.Firstly,weshouldhave_totheinternetandotherresources.Secondly,moreinterestingbookscanbe_tomeetourneeds.Finally,IsuggestwehavemoreEnglishactivities,suchasEnglishcontestsandfestivals.,access；urge；vital；adapt；lack;distinguish；inspireapproveof；franklyspeaking；beaccustomedto,Distinguished,lacked,approvedof,urged,Inspiredby,vital,accustomed,Franklyspeaking,access,adapted,Completethepassagewiththehotwordsandphrases,1.Shewasdisappointedtoseeheressayreturnedwithmany_(correct)inredink.2.Please_(simple)theinstructionssothatchildrencanunderstandthem.3.ItoldhimIdmeethimhere,butperhapshe_(understand)andwentstraighttothepub.4.BritishandAmerican_(spell)aredifferentinmanyways.,corrections,simplify,misunderstood,spelling,IV.LadderTypeTraining阶梯训练,A.用括号内单词的正确形式填空。,5.Hehadtocleanupthemessasa(n)_(punish).6.WhenHelencriticizedme,Chrisrushedtomy_(defend).7.Theyare_(willing)toinvestanymoremoneyintheproject,soitfailed.8.Cyclingishighly_(benefit)tohealthandtheenvironment.9.Theyhavelittle_(appreciate)ofthearts.10.Softwareshouldbedesignedtomeettheneedsof_(use).,beneficial,punishment,defence,unwilling,appreciation,users,11.Shepickedupthe_(receive)anddialledhisnumber.12.Artandmusicareamongthegreatproductsofhuman_(civilise).,civilisation,receiver,B.用适当的介词或副词填空。of;off;to;from;in,1.Weallsuspectedher_damagingtheequipment.2.Iliveddeepinthecountry,withouteasyaccess_shops.3.Shedoesntwanttotellherparentsherchoiceincasetheydontapprove_it.4.Hehadbecomeaccustomed_livingwithoutelectricity,andmisseditverylittle.5.Jeffpushedopenthefrontdoor,whichset_thealarm.,of,of,to,to,off,6._acertainextentitseasierformentogetwork.7.Youmayapplyfortickets_personorbyletter.8.Aside_hangingaroundinthestreet,theresnothingforkidstodohere.9.Accidentsdue_drivingathighspeedwereverycommonthatweekend.10.Youdhaveabetterchance_passingyourexamsifyouworkedabitharder.,of,To,in,from,to,B.用适当的介词或副词填空。of;off;to;from;in,参考词汇：distinguish；lack;approve;urge；inspire；vital；beaccustomedto；access；adapt；franklyspeaking,假设你应邀参加学校组织的“中外汉语学习师生座谈会”,请你根据下表所提示的信息,用英语写一篇发言稿,简单介绍自己汉语学习的情况,并对同学们今后如何学习汉语提出建议。,C.写作Learntowrite,Hotwords：access；urge；vital；adapt；lack;distinguish；inspire；Keyphrases：approveof；franklyspeaking；beaccustomedtoWhatelsehaveyougotinthislesson?,V.Summary,1.access,【溯本求源】Thethingaboutbeingateacheristhatyouhaveaccesstochildrensmindswhentheyareopenandeagertolearn.,(A)HotWords,【归纳】access作名词时，意为：（接近或进入某地的）方法，通路；（使用或见到的）机会，权利（常用搭配：haveaccessto，其中to是介词）。access作动词时，意为：获取，访问（尤指计算机信息）；接近，进入。,【拓展】accessibleadj.意为：易得到的，易使用的；易找到的，易到达的；（人）易相处的，随和的；（艺术、音乐、文学等）易懂的。如:Theirgoalwastomakeadulteducationmoreaccessible.Nearthebeachisaforestaccessibletowalkers.Dianaissuchanaccessibleladythatwealllikeher.CoventGardenhasmadesomeattempttomakeoperaaccessibletoawiderpublic.,【运用】根据汉语意思补全下列句子（每空一词）。1)遥远的沙漠地区只有通过直升机才能到达。Theremotedesertarea_onlybyhelicopter.2)这个地区只有百分之四十的青少年有机会上网。Only40%oftheteenagersinthisarea_theinternet.,isaccessible,haveaccessto,2.urge,【溯本求源】Atfirst,peopleapprovedofhisstudiesandurgedhimtocontinue,butlaterwhenheprovedAristolewrong,theygrewangryandputhiminprison.,【归纳】urge作动词时，意为：敦促，催促，力劝；大力推荐，竭力主张。常用短语：urgesb.on鼓励，激励。urge作名词时，意为“强烈的欲望，冲动”。常用搭配：urgetodosth.。【拓展】urgentadj.紧急的，紧迫的urgencyn.紧急，紧迫,【运用】根据汉语意思补全下列句子（每空一词）。1)保罗受到他父亲的鼓励而决定再试一次。_byhisfather,Pauldecidedtotryagain.2)警方正竭力劝说看到此次事故的人立刻联系他们。Police_anyonewhosawtheaccident_themimmediately.,Urgedon,areurging,shouldcontact,3.vital,【归纳】vital作形容词，意为：极其重要的，必不可少的（常用搭配：Itisvitaltodosth./that.）；生死攸关的，与生命有关的；充满生机的，生机勃勃的。如：,【溯本求源】;morevitaltoaman,andmorebeneficialtomankind,somemightsay,thanallthemoneyintheworld.,Theworkdoctorsdoisabsolutelyvital.Itisvitaltobehonestwithyourchildren.ItsabsolutelyvitalthatyoudoexactlyasIsay.Theheartperformsavitalbodilyfunction.Hartsmusicsoundsasfreshandvitalasthedayitwaswritten.,类似用法的形容词还有很多,主要是表示“令人吃惊的、重要的、必要的、关键的”等意思:astonishing,amazing,essential等。,4.adapt,【溯本求源】Forastart,itwouldbehardadaptingtoanewculture.,【归纳】adapt是动词，意为：使适应，使适合（常与介词for连用）；适应（新情况）（常用搭配：adaptoneselfto）；改编，改写（常与介词from或for连用）。【拓展】adaptableadj.能适应的；有适应能力的adaptionn.适应;改编本,【运用】翻译下列句子。1)汤姆很快地适应了这种新的气候。_2)他的小说中有五部已被改编成了电视节目。_,Tomadaptedhimselfquicklytothenewclimate.,Fiveofhisnovelshasbeenadaptedfortelevision.,5.lack,【溯本求源】IknowthatIwasntawillingstudentandIshouldnthavebeensodifficultatschool,butitwasprobablybecauseIlackedconfidenceinmyself.,【归纳】lack既可以作动词，也可以作名词，意为“缺乏，没有”。lack作动词时，常用结构：lacksth.;lackforsth.（多用于否定句）。lack作名词时，常用结构：(a)lackof缺乏；for/throughlackof因缺乏；nolackof不缺少。,【运用】根据汉语意思补全句子（每空一词）。1)艾伦的父母没钱送他上大学。Alansparents_tosendhimtouniversity.2)他缺少经验,不能胜任这项工作。Heisunabletodothejob_.3)她对我们的接待缺少热情。Herreceptionofus_warmth.,lackthemoney,forlackofexperience,waslackingin,【拓展】lackingadj.没有，匮乏，缺乏，不足belackingin缺乏e.g.Moneywaslackingtocompletethebuilding.Heseemstobelackingincommonsense.,6.distinguish,【溯本求源】Iftheroomhadntbeendark,hewouldhavedistinguishedthetwopictures.,【归纳】distinguish是动词，意为：区别，辨别（常与介词from或between连用）；使有别于（常与介词from连用）；看清，认出，听出；使出众，使著名（常用搭配：distinguishoneself;distinguishoneselfas）。【拓展】distinguishableadj.可区别的,可辨别的distinguishedadj.卓越的,杰出的,高贵的,有尊严的,【运用】根据提示，将下列句子补充完整。1)Thetwinsaresoalikethat_(我们中没有人能分辨出他们谁是谁).2)_(雄性被辨认出)fromthefemalebyitsredfeet.3)Canyou_(区分出正在演奏的各种不同乐器吗)?,noneofuscandistinguishonefromtheother,Themaleisdistinguished,distinguishthedifferentmusicalinstrumentsplayingnow,7.inspire,【溯本求源】ButeventhoughAristotlewasagreatmanwhoinspiredmanygreatscientistsandphilosophersafterhim,hewaswrongattimes.,【归纳】inspire是动词，意为：激励，鼓舞（常用搭配：inspiresb.tosth.）；赋予灵感，启发，启示；使产生（感觉或情感）（常用搭配：inspiresb.withsth.;inspiresth.insb.）。【拓展】inspiredadj.能力卓越的,富有灵感的inspiringadj.鼓舞人心的inspirationn.灵感，启发，鼓舞,【运用】根据提示补全下列句子。1)Ourmusicteacher_(激励李华成为一名歌手).2)Jessesfirsttaskwillbe_(给他的队员鼓劲).3)Thebook_(受启发)histravelsintheFarEast.,inspiredLiHuatobecomeasinger,toinspirehisteamwithconfidence/toinspireconfidenceinhisteam,wasinspiredby,1.approveof赞成;赞许;同意,【溯本求源】Atfirst,peopleapprovedofhisstudiesandurgedhimtocontinue,(B)HotPhrases,【拓展】win/earnsb.sapproval得到的同意/赞许inapproval赞许地;同意地generalapproval一致同意,【归纳】approvevt.批准、许可vi.赞成,同意【派生】approvaln.同意;批准;认可;赞同,2.franklyspeaking坦白地说;坦率地说,【溯本求源】Franklyspeakingthelastfouryearshavebeenhardwork,butitsbeenworthit!,【拓展】类似的短语还有：strictlyspeaking严格地说generallyspeaking一般来说broadlyspeaking泛泛地说roughlyspeaking粗略地说personallyspeaking就个人而言exactl