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注意一、反义疑问句是疑问句的一种,它对陈述部分的事实提出相反的疑问,形式上是一个省略问句,附加在陈述句后,即:陈述句+逗号+省略问句+问号YouarefromAmerica,arentyou?注意二、遵循前否定后肯定或前肯定后否定的原则(但在祈使句等一些特殊句子中需注意,详细见注意七)JimisntinClassFour,ishe?注意三、附加疑问句必须前后两句主语相同MrZhanghasbeenhereforfouryears,hasnthe?注意四、附加疑问句部分与主语不一致的若干情况如下(需牢记)1this或that改it,无论是否指人Thisisyourbrother,isntit?2.these或those改theyThosearebooks,arentthey?3.不定代词one改one或heOnecantbealwaysyoung,canone/he?4.something、anything、everything和nothing改itNothingisserious,isit?(注意为什么后面用isit而不是isntit?)Everythingseemsallright,doesntit?5.everybody、everyone、somebody、someone、anybody、anyone、nobody改they或he(任选,但选定后注意单复数形式)Everyoneknowsthis,dontthey/doesnthe?Nobodylikestolosemoney,doeshe?(这里最好用he)6.eachof改he或theyEachoftheboyshadanapple,didnthe/they?7.noone,none,neither,either改they或heNoonecame,didthey?8.someof、noneof改it、they或you(联系上下文或句子)Noneofthefoodwasdelicious,wasit?Someofthedustmenhavecomeback,haventthey?9.由neithernor、notonlybutalso、bothand、eitheror、notbut、or、and等连接的并列主语,改复数代词NeitheryounorIamwrong,arewe?BothTomandJackcame,didntthey?10.由动词不定式、动名词、从句或词组构成的主语,改itTolearnEnglishwellisnteasy,isit?Swimmingisgreatfun,isntit?11.the+形容词表示一类人,改复数代词Thepoorhadnoright(权力)tospeakatthetime,didthey?12.there引起的句子(Therebe句型等),仍用thereTherestandsahouseandalotoftrees,doesntthere?Therearemanychildreninthepark,arentthere?注意五、附加疑问句部分与谓语不一致的若干情况如下(需牢记)(初中阶段14点18点和19点可以常识性了解)1.have(有)改have或doMaryhastwobrothers,doesntshe/hasntshe?2.have(有)必须与陈述部分一致Hehasntalotoftime,hashe?MissGreendoesnthaveanymoneyinherpocket,doesshe?3.have不做“有”解释,必须用doTheyallhaveagoodtime,dontthey?4.haveto用do或haveWehavetogetupearly,dontwe/haventwe?5.havegotto用haveWehavegottoanswerallthequestions,haventwe?6.hadbetter用should或hadWehadbettergorightnow,shouldntwe/hadntwe?7.cant(不可能,表示推测)根据cant或的动词选择相应的形式Hecantbeadoctor,ishe?Theworkerscanthavefinishedtheirwork,havethey?8.may用may+主语+not(英语中不用maynt)Theymaybeherenextweek,maytheynot?9.must(必须)用needntYoumustdoittoday,needntyou?10.must(应该)用mustntImuststudyhard,mustntI?11.mustnt用must或mayYoumustnttalklikethat,mustyou?Wemustntstayhereanylonger,mustwe?12.“mustbe”对现在情况进行推测作一般现在时或现在进行时的附加疑问句进行处理Hemustbehappy,isnthe?Hemustbeworkinghardattheoffice,isnthe?must表示推测时,也有用mustnt的Hemusthavebeenworkingveryhard,mustnthe?YoumusthavetoldMrWangthesecret,mustntyou?13.“must+完成时”表示对过去情况的推测,作一般过去时附加疑问句处理Hemusthavecomeyesterday,didnthe?Youmusthaveseentheplaylastweek,didntyou?14.“must+完成时”用来推测过去的动作持续到现在按现在完成时的附加疑问句来处理YoumusthavestudiedEnglishforyears,haventyou?Hemusthavelivedhereforatleasttenyears,hasnthe?14.实义动词need和dear用doHeneedshelp,doesnthe?Ihaveneverdaredtoaskhim,haveI?15.情态动词need和dear用need和dearHedarenotsayso,darehe?Weneednotdoitagain,needwe?16.neednt用need或mustYouneedntgoyet,needyou?Heneedntdothat,musthe?17.“wouldrather+动词原形”和“wouldliketo+动词原形”用wouldntHewouldratherreadthetexttentimesthanreciteit,wouldnthe?Youdliketohavesomebananas,wouldntyou?18.“oughtto+动词原形”用oughtnt或shouldntThechildoughttobepunished,oughtnthe?Weoughttogothere,shouldntwe?19.“usedto+动词原形”用“didnt+主语”或“usednt+主语”或“used+主语+not”HeusedtoliveinLondon,usednthe/didnthe?Heusedtoplayfootballwhenhewasachild,usedhenot?注意六、句子中有seldom,hardly,no,not,never,few,little,nothing,nobody,nowhere等是否定句,附加疑问部分必须采用肯定形式NobodyphonedwhileIwasout,didthey?Heishardlyabletoswim,ishe?Thereislittleinkinyourpen,isthere?noone,nobody,none,nothing,neither等作动词的宾语时,附加疑问部分一般采用肯定形式(也偶尔用否定形式)Hehasnothingtosay,does(nt)he?Yougotnothingfromhim,did(nt)you?注意七、一些特殊句型的附加疑问句1.Iam改arentI Iamyourfriend,arentI?2.Iwishtodosth或IwishI改mayIIwishtogohome,mayI? IwishIwereyou,mayI?3.主从复合句,与主句的主谓语保持一致HesaysthatIdidit,doesnthe?Davidwouldntgothereifitrained,wouldhe?4.并列句,与邻近的分句保持一致Maryisanicegirl,butshehadoneshort-coming,hadntshe?5.表示邀请,请求的祈使句,附加疑问部分用willyou或wontyou或wouldyou等,一般只要记住willyou就可以了,不遵循前否定后肯定或前肯定后否定的原则Comehere,willyou? Turnoffthelight,willyou?Dositdown,willyou?6.表示告诉别人做某事的祈使句,用willyou、canyou、wouldyou或cantyou、wontyouStoptalking,canyou?Writedownthenewwords,willyou/wontyou?7.否定的祈使句用willyou或canyouDontmakeanoise,will/canyou?8.Letme用willyou或mayILetmehelpyou,mayI? Letmedoit,willyou?9.Lets表示建议包括听话人在内,用shallweLetsgoforawalk,shallwe?10.letus表示允许,不包括听话人在内,用willyouLetusdoitbyourselves,willyou?11.Let接第三人称宾语时用willyouLethimcomein,willyou?12.Letsnot用OK或allrightLetsnotgototheparty,OK/allright?13.感叹句用一般现在时be的形式(故事中用一般过去时be的形式)Whatfineweather,isntit?Howclevertheboyis,isnthe?Howhardsheworks,isntshe?反义疑问句练习题目:1.Lindaatenothingthismorning,_?A.didntsheB.wassheC.didsheD.wasntshe2.Thereshardly_milkinthebottle,_there?A.no,isntB.some,isC.little,isntD.any,is3.Hehasneverriddenahorsebefore,_?A.doesheB.hasheC.hasntheD.doesnthe4.Heseldomcamehere,_?Yessir.A.didntheB.doesheC.doesntheD.didhe5.Everythingseemsallright,_?A.doesitB.donttheyC.wontitD.doesntit7.Onecantbetoomodest,can_?A.oneB.heC.itD.we8.Noonefailedintheexam,_?A.washeB.didoneC.didtheyD.didnthe10.NeitheryounorIamaartist,_?A.amIB.arentweC.areweD.aintI11.Hecantbeherfather,_he?A.isB.isntC.canD.cant12.Theyhavenotimetovisitthemuseum,_?A.dotheyB.haventtheyC.donttheyD.willthey14.Youdbettergoatonce,_you?A.hadntB.didC.didntD.dont15.Youdratherworkthanplay,_you?A.hadntB.wouldntC.didntD.mustnt16.Youdarenotdothat,_you?A.dontB.doC.dareD.darent18.Hedislikesthetwosubjects,_he?A.doesB.doesntC.isD.isnt19.Thesetoolsareuselessnow,_?A.aretheyB.arenttheyC.isitD.isntit20.Heusedtogetupat6:30,_he?A.didntheB.didheC.usedheD.wouldnthe22.Heoughttowinthefirstprize,_he?A.mustntB.oughtntC.shouldntD.BothBandC.23.Letsgotherebybus,_?A.willyouB.shallweC.dontyouD.willyou24.Letusgotoplayfootball,_?A.willyouB.shallweC.doweD.arewe25.DontforgettogivePollysomefoodandchangeherwater,_?A.willyouB.shallweC.wontyouD.doyou26.Letsgoshoppingthisafternoon,_?Allright.A.willweB.shallweC.dontweD.arewe27.Passmethedictionary,_?Yes,withpleasure.A.wouldyouB.willyouC.wontyouD.wouldntyou30.Thereislittlewaterintheglass,_?A.isntthereB.isntitC.isitD.isthere32.TherewontbeanyconcertthisSaturdayevening,_?A.willtherenotB.willthereC.isthereD.wont33.IguessshetaughtherselfJapanese,_?Yes.A.dontIB.didsheC.doID.didntshe34.Idontbelieveyouareright,_?A.areyouB.doyouC.wontyouD.do35.ShedoesntthinkthatTomsingsbestintheclass,_?A.doessheB.doesntsheC.doesheD.doesnthe37.Iknowyoudidntwanttohurtme,_?A.didyouB.didntyouC.doID.dontI38.Ifmyfatherwerehere,hewouldbeveryhappy,_?A.werentheB.wereheC.wouldntheD.wouldheKey:15CDBDD610BACDC1115AABAB1620CCBBA2125CDBAA2630BBBAD3135BBDAA3638AAC反意疑问句的练习题一、 单选:1. Few of them hurt themselves in the accident last night, _?A. dont they B. didnt they C. did they D. do they 2. -Youve never seen dinosaur eggs, have you? -_. How I wish to visit the Dinosaur World. A. Yes, I have B. No, I havent C. Certainly, I have D. Of course, I havent 3. His sister had a bad cough, _she? A. wasnt B. doesnt C. hadnt D. didnt 4. Mr. Green went to Shenzhen on business last week, _? A. isnt he B. doesnt he C. didnt he D. hasnt he 5. John can hardly understand any Chinese, _ he? A. Cant B. doesnt C. can D. does 6. Dont smoke in the meeting-room, _? A. do you B. will you C. can you D. could you 7. Lucy, you clean the blackboard today, _?A. do you B. did you C. will you D. can you 8. Miss Cheng will never forget her first visit to Canada, _? A. will she B. wont she C. isnt she D. wasnt she 9. The lady couldnt say a word when she saw the snake, _? A. could the lady B. couldnt the lady C. could she D. couldnt she 10. -_ sweater is this? -I think its Peters. A. Who B. What C. Which D. Whose 11. -_ I go and meet you at the airport? -No, thanks, dear. I can take a taxi home. A. Will B. Do C. Shall D. Should 12. -_ is the Confucian Temple(孔庙) from here? -Its about 10 minuters walk. A. How many B. How long C. How much D. How far 13.-_ may I keep these book? -Two weeks. A. How often B. How far C. How long D. How soon 14. Tina is unhappy now, _? A. isnt she B. is she C. is he D.did she 15. -_ you _ TV at the moment? -No, you can turn it off. A. Did, watch B. Are, watching C. Do, watch D. Have, watched 16. -_ do you go to Hong Kong? -sorry, Ive never been there. A. How long B. How often C. How far D. How soon 17. A: _ you ever _ the Great Wall? B: Only once. A. Did, go B. Have, been to C. Have, gone to D. Have, been in 18. -You lent me some money a few months ago. -_? I dont remember lending you any money. A. Did I B. Did you C. Do I D. Do you 19. -_ is it from here to Yancheng Railway Station? -About two kilometers. A. How often B. How far C. How soon D. How long 20. -Are you going to borrow a dictionary or a magazine? -_. A. Yes, a dictionaryB. No, a magazine C. A dictionary D. Yes both 21. My uncle has never been to a foreign country, _? A. has he B. does he C. hasnt he D. doesnt he 22. There is some water in that bottle, isnt _?A. there B. it C. that D.those 23. -_ will the foreign students be back from NanJing? -In two days, I think. A. How soon B. How often C. How far D. How fast 24. -Have you seen the film Return Of the King? -_. I going to see it tonight. A. No, I didnt B. Yes,I do C. Yes,I have D. Not yet 25. -John, will you please paint the door yellow? -_? A. Why B. What is it C. How is it D. How about 26. -Lets go and play football, _? -Thats wonderful. A. will you B. do you C. wont you D. shall we 27. -The boy has to stay at home to look after his little sister,_? -Yes, because his mother has gone shopping. A. does he B. is he C. doesnt he D. hasnt he 28. -You wont follow his example, will you? -_, I dont think he is right. A. No, I wont B. Yes, I will C. No, I will D. Yes, I wont 29. -_? -The one behind the tree. A. Whose girl B. Whos that girl C. Which girl D. Wheres the girl 30. _ the population of china? A. How many B. How much C. Hows D. Whats二、 句型转换,根据要求改写句子。1、Lucy asked him to turn down the radio. (对划线部分提问) _ _ Lucy ask him to do?2、They will finish building the house in two weeks. (对划线部分提问) _ _ _they finish building the house?3、Mary does her homework at home in Sunday. (改为一般疑问句) _ Mary _ her homework at home on Sunday?4、The old man can hardly dress himself.(改为反意疑问句) The old man can hardly dress himself, _ _?5、Its ten minutes walk from my home to the school.(对划线部分提问) _ _ is it from your home to the school?6、She is going to be a nurse in the future.( 对划线部分提问) _ is she going to _ in the future?7、Allan will go back to England by plane next month. ( 对划线部分提问)_ _ Allan go back to England next month?8、Well have a class meeting this afternoon.( 改为一般疑问句)._ you _ a class meeting this afternoon?9、John went to see his grandmother once a week. ( 对划线部分提问)_ _ _ John go to see his grandmother? 10、Jim is ill. Lets go and see him after school. (改为反意疑问句) Jim is ill. Lets go and see him after school,_ _?11、I dont think his father knows English. (改为反意疑问句) His father hardly knows English, _ _?12、She did very well in her English exam. ( 改为一般疑问句). _ she _ very well in her English exam?13、I have been to Beijing twice. ( 对划线部分提问) _ _ _ have you been to Beijing?14、He thinks his aunt is right. (改为反意疑问句) He thinks his aunt is right, _ _?15、Lindas just come back from America. (改为反意疑问句) Lindas just come back from America, _ _?答案: 一、1 - 5 C B D C C6 -10 B C A C D 11-15 C D C A B 16-20 B B A B C 21-25 A A A A A 26-30 D C A C D 二、1、What did 2、How soon will 3、Dose do 4、can he 5、How far 6、What, be 7、How will 8、will, have 9、How often did 10、shall we 11、does he 12、Did he 13、How many times 14、doesnt he 15、hasnt she反意疑问句专练1. Youd rather watch TV this evening, _?a. isnt it b. hadnt you c. wouldnt you d. wont you2. I suppose youre not going today, _?a. are you b. do you c. dont you d. arent you3. I wish to shake hands with you, _?a. shall b. may I c. do I d. will I 4. Three hours ought to be enough time, _?a. oughtnt three hours b. didnt theyc. shouldnt it d. shouldnt three hours5. They have to study a lot, _?a. dont they b. havent they c. did they d. hadnt they6. When the car crashed, your brother escaped being hurt, _ ?a. didnt he b. did he c. did it d. didnt it7. Im sure dirty, _?a. am I b. isnt I c. arent I d. am not I 8.You seem to be dissatisfied with your present post. I dont think you judged your ability objectively when you applied for it, _you?a. do b. did c. dont d. didnt 9.Thats the sort of the book you want, _?a. is it d. isnt that c. is that d. isnt it10.All these dictionaries are a great help to you, _?a. are they b. arent they c. are all these dictionaries d. arent all these dictionaries11.The movie that we saw last week was quite interesting, _?a. wasnt it b. was it c. didnt we d. werent we12.Tom has been writing letters all afternoon, but he should have finished them by now, _?a. hasnt he b. has he c. shouldnt he d. didnt you13.David told me that you would take a trip to America, _?a. would you b. wouldnt you c. did you d. didnt you14.There appeared to be no better way, _?a. was there b. were there c. did there d. didnt there15. You has some trouble finding where I live, _?a. didnt you b. hadnt you c. do I d. dont I 16.He has his hair cut every month, _?a. has he b. hasnt he c. does he d. doesnt he 17.Your friend needs to come earlier, _?a. does he b. doesnt he c. need he d. neednt he18.The little boy dare not go to church, _?a. dare he b. darent he c. does he d. doesnt he 19.Susand have worked abroad if shed had the chance, _?a. has she b. hadnt she c. would she d. wouldnt she20.Everyones having a good time, _?a. is he b. isnt everyone c. does he d. arent they21.Any one can join the club, _?a. can any one b. cant any one c. cant they d. can they22.Tell me how to operate the electronic computer, _?a. will you b. shant you c. do you d. dont you23.Magaret scarcely comes to visit you on Christmas Day, _?a. doesnt she b. does she c. do you d. dont you24.Lets listen to the radio program that the teacher mentioned, _?a. do we b. dont we c. shall we d. shant we25.You think youre funny, _?a. didnt you b. are you c. dont you d. do you26.Janet use

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