一般将来时be_going_to_与will的解析和练习

.,TheSimpleFutureTense,一般将来时,.,一般将来时态,所有时态都是通过动词变化来体现的,.,HeoftenwatchesTVatnight.,HeiswatchingTVnow.,now,past,future,future,past,now,一般现在时,现在进行时,.,一般将来时态表示在将来某一时间将发生的动作或存在的状态。,Heisgoingto/willwatchTVtomorrowevening.,一、什么是一般将来时？,future,past,now,.,我们除了用“begoingto动词原形”可以表示一般将来时外，我们还可以用“will动词原形”来表示一般将来时,.,I_12yearsoldthisyear.（be）,我明年13岁.,He_inBeijingnow.（be）,他明天将在上海。,他现在在北京。,Pleaselookatthesentences,我今年12岁.,am,is,I_13yearsoldnextyear.(be),willbe,He_inShanghaitomorrow.(be),willbe,.,1.begoingto+动词原形,二、一般将来时的构成：,2.助动词will+动词原形,.,一、begoingto的用法点拨begoingto是一种固定结构，后面接动词原形“准备；打算”的意思。含有begoingto结构的句子中往往有表示将来的时间状语。,二、begoingto在肯定句中的形式begoingto结构中be一般有三种形式，即：am,is,are。当主语是I时用am；当主语是第三人称单数时用is；当主语是you或复数时用are。,.,三、begoingto的否定句和一般疑问句的变法,例如：Theyaregoingtoseethecarfactorynextweek.(肯定句),把be(am,is,are)提到句首，在句末加问号就构成了一般疑问句.,在be(am,is,are)的后面加上not就构成了否定句；,否定句,Aretheygoingtoseethecarfactorynextweek?Yes,theyare.(No,theyarent.),Theyarenotgoingtoseethecarfactorynextweek.,一般疑问句及其回答,.,will引导的一般将来时表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态结构：will+动词原形肯定句：主语+will+动词原形+其他IwillgotoHongkong.否定句：在will的后面加not即可。willnot可缩写为wontIwillnotgotoHongkong.,.,TheywillhaveanEnglishpartynextweek.,(2).变一般疑问句把will提到句首，原句照抄结尾变问号。,WilltheyhaveanEnglishpartynextweek?,回答：,(肯)Yes,主语+will.(否)No,主语+wont.,Yes,theywill./No,theywont.,.,TheywillhaveanEnglishpartynextweek.,(3).变特殊疑问句,WhenwilltheyhaveanEnglishparty？,WhowillhaveanEnglishpartynextweek?,Whatwilltheyhavenextweek?,特殊疑问句结构：特殊疑问词+will+主语+动词原形+其他？,.,1.Thereis/aregoingtobe,四、therebe句型的一般将来时,一般疑问式：,如：Thereisgoingtobeasportsmeetingatourschoolnextweek.,Istheregoingtobeasportsmeetingatourschoolnextweek?,回答：,Yes,thereis./No,thereisnt,否定句式：,Thereisntgoingtobeasportsmeetingatourschoolnextweek.,.,四、使用begoingto应注意的两点1.therebe句型中goingto后面的be不能改为have例如：ThereisgoingtobeafootballmatchnextSaturdayinourschool.下周六我们学校将有一场足球比赛。e,go,leave,arrive等表示位置移动的动词常用现在进行时表示将要发生的动作，它们很少与begoingto结构连用。例如：MissSuniscomingtonight.今晚孙小姐要来。,.,用所给词的适当形式填空：1.There_(be)anAmericanfilmnextweek.2.They_(finish)theworkthisafternoon.3._Tom_(play)footballwithustomorrow?4.There_(be)strongwindstonight.5.He_(be)backinthreehours.,isgoingtobe,aregoingtofinish,Isgoingtoplay,aregoingtobe,isgoingtobe,.,2.Therewillbe,一般疑问式：,如：Therewillbeasportsmeetingatourschoolnextweek.,Willtherebeasportsmeetingatourschoolnextweek?,回答：,Yes,therewill./No,therewont.,否定句式：,Therewont(willnot)beasportsmeetingatourschoolnextweek.,.,1.明天不用上课。There_classestomorrow.2.Everyonewillhaveasmallcar.(划线部分提问)_everyone_?3.明天的天气会是怎样？What_tomorrow?4.Therewillbeasportsmeetingtomorrow.(一般疑问句）_asportsmeetingtomorrow?5.你认为Sally5年后会成为什么？What_Sally_in5years?,wontbeany,Willtherebe,doyouthinkwillbe,willtheweatherbelike,Whatwillhave,.,1.Lucywilldoherhomeworkathomesoon.(改否定句)Lucy_herhomeworkathomesoon.2.Hewillfindsomemeatinthefridgesoon.(变一般疑问句)_he_meatinthefridge?3.Shewillstaythereinaweek.(对划线部分提问)_she_there?4.Therewillbesomeorangeinthecup.(变一般疑问句)_there_orangeinthecup?,wontdo,Will,findany,Howsoonwill,stay,Will,any,be,.,6.Heusually_(get)upat6inthemorning.Look!He_(get)upnow.Butyesterdayhe_(get)upverylate,sohe_(go)toschoollate.T