2018年4月山东省莒县中考第一次模拟考试英语试题含答案

2018年4月山东省莒县中考第一次模拟考试英 语 试 题2018.04一.单项选择 (10分)( )1.The _ is training the workers to make sure they can learn more skills.A.manager B.banker C.queen D.fool( )2.Are you _ ?Yes.Id like some water or juice.A.thirsty B.hungry C.happy D.excited( )3.Look at the sign.You should _ the door rather than push it.Oh,I didnt see it.A.catch B.hold C.lock D.pull( )4._ does this car belong to?Mr Green, I think.A.Who B.What C.Whose D.How( )5.E-mail, along with mobile phones, _ playing an important part in our daily communication.Yes,and they are used more and more widely these days.A.are B.is C.was D.were( )6.Our English teacher is a very kind man.He never _ us to do too much homework.A.lets B.makes C.drives D.sees( )7.The TV is too noisy,Mum.Sorry,my dear.Ill _ at once.A.turn it off B.turn it on C.turn it up D.turn off it( )8.Your new MP4 player is nice.How much did you _ for it?About 300 yuan. A.spend B.cost C.take D.pay( )9.Mr.Wang teaches well.His class always makes us _ very relaxed.A.feel B.felt C.feeling D.to feel( )10.Frog,Mo Yans latest novel,please!Sorry,it _ just now.But it will come out again soon.A.sold out B.is sold out C.has sold out D.was sold out二.完形填空(15分) (2016江苏盐城) One night in November, Itzhak Perlman gave a concert in a theatre. If you have ever been to a Perlman concert, you know that becoming a violinist is not a small 16 for him. He had to walk 17 the help of two walking sticks as a result of the disease he caught as a child.People sat 18 while he made his way to his chair and began his play. But this time, something went 19 . Just as he finished the first few parts of the music, one of the wrings(弦) on his violin 20 . We thought that he would have to stop the concert. But he didnt. 21 , he waited a moment, closed his eyes and then 22 the conductor(指挥) to begin again. The orchestra(管弦乐队) began and he played with such strong feeling and purity as they had 23 heard before.Of course, everyone knows that it is 24 for a violinist to play a pleasant work with just three strings. I know that, and you know that, 25 that night Itzhak Perlman didnt want to accept that.When he finished, there was a terrible 26 in the room. And then people rose and 27 from every corner of the theatre.Perlman was excited. He smiled and said, “You know, sometimes it is the artists task to 28 how much music you can still make with what you have left.”So, suppose our task in this fast-changing world is to make 29 , at first we should try out best with all that we have. And then, 30 it is no longer possible, try to play it with what we have left.16. A. achievement B. advantage C. accident D. application17. A. for B. by C. to D. with18. A. widely B. closely C. quietly D. noisily19. A. wrong B. well C. smoothly D. slowly20. A. fixed B. broke C. burned D. lost21. A. Instead B. Anyway C. Indeed D. Otherwise22. A. followed B. asked C. directed D. forced23. A. often B. usually C. already D. never24. A. comfortable B. possible C. uncomfortable D. impossible25. A. so B. and C. but D. or26. A. fear B. silence C. thought D. thunder27. A. cheered B. left C. smiled D. whispered28. A. hand out B. carry out C. find out D. put out29. A. fun B. music C. progress D. money30. A. unless B. before C. until D. when三.阅读理解(每小题2分，共30分)A (2016日照)Do you want to get home from work knowing you have made a real difference in someones life? If yes, dont care about sex or age! Come and join us, then youll make it!Job: Volunteer Social Care Assistant (No Pay with Free Meals) Place: Manchester Hours: Part Time We are now looking for volunteers to support people with learning disabilities to live active lives! Only 4 days left. Dont miss the chance of lending your warm hands to help others! Role：You will provide people with learning disabilities with all kinds of help in their daily life. You will help them to develop new skills. You will help them to protect their rights and their safety. Most important of all, you should let them know they are valued. Skills and Experience Required：You will have the right values and great listening skills. You will be honest and patient. You should have the ability to drive a car and to communicate in excellent written and spoken English, since youll help those people with different learning disabilities. Previous (先前的) related experience will be a great advantage for you.31. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 2 mean?A.Youll make others life more meaningful with this job.B. Youll arrive home from work just in time.C. Youll make much money from this job.D. Youll succeed in getting this job.32. The volunteers key role is to help people with learning disabilities _.A. get some supportB. protect themselvesC. learn some living skillsD. know their own value33. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. The volunteers neednt work all day long. B. Free meals are provided for the volunteers.C. The volunteers should be over sixteen.D. Only four days are left for those who want to get the job.34. Which of the following can first be chosen as a volunteer?A. The one who can drive a car. B. The one who has done similar work before.C. The one who can speak English very well. D. The one who has patience to listen to others.35. The passage is meant to _.A. offer a noticeB. give a reportC. carry an advertisementD. send an invitationB(2015东营) One day Frank was walking with his mother when they came toa pretty garden.Frank looked in, and saw that it had clean gravel（碎石）walks and beautiful flowers. He called to his mother and said, 6/Mum, come and look at this pretty garden.1 wishI might open the gate, and walk in.” The gardener（园丁）heard what Frank said, and kindly invited him and his mother tocome into the garden. Franks mother thanked the man. Then she said to her son, “Frank, if I take you towalk in this garden, you must take care not to meddle(乱动)with anything in it” Frank walked along the tidy gravel walks, and looked at everything, but touchednothing that he saw. He did not step on any of the borders（草坪边的狭长花坛），and was careful that hisclothes should not brush the tops of the flowers so that he might not break them. The gardener was much pleased（满意的）with Frank, because he was so careful to behavewell. He showed him the seeds, and told him the name of many of the flowers and plants. While Frank was admiring the beauty of a flower,a little boy came to the gate, andfinding it locked, he shook it hard. But it would not open. Then he said, “Let me in. Letme in. Will you not let me in this garden? “No, said the gardener,“1 will not let you in, Tom. When I let you in yesterday, youmeddled with my flowers, and pulled some of my fruit. I do not choose to let a boy into mygarden who meddles with the plants. Tom looked ashamed, and when he found that the gardener would not let him in, hewent slowly away. Frank saw and felt how much happier a boy may be by not meddling with what doesnot belong to him. He and his mother then continued their walk in the garden, and enjoyed the day verymuch. Before they left, the gardener gave each of them some pretty flowers.36. Frank couldnt see in the garden. A. seeds B. fruit C. flowers D. animals37. Tom did everything except . A. meddling with the flowers B. pulling some fruit C. admiring the beauty of plants D. shaking the door hard38. Which is NOT true about Frank? A. He touched nothing in the garden B. He didnt step on the borders of the gardenC. He didnt have a good time in the gardenD. He tried not to brush the top of the flowers with his clothes39. The gardener didnt . A. show Frank any seeds B. let Tom in the garden a second time C. give Frank and his mother any flowers D. tell Frank the names of many of the flowers40. We can learn from the story that . A. it is bad manners to break flowers B. youll be happy if youre friendly to others C. no one wants to make friends with selfish.(自私的) people D. you may be happy if you dont meddle with the things of othersC（2016江苏盐城）All living things need energy to live and grow. This energy comes first from the sun. Plants use water and sunlight to make their own food. Animals can not make their own food, and they eat plants. Other animals then eat the plant eaters.A food chain shows what eats what. It might show that zebras eat grass and then lions eat zebras.Lions also eat other animals. Zebras eat other kinds of plants. So it takes more than one food chain to show how lions and zebras get their energy.A food web shows how food chains work together. From it we can see how energy moves from plants to animals.Plants and animals that live in hot, dry deserts depend on water as well as food. Creosote bushes have small leaves that hold water. Their seeds provide food and water for kangaroo rats. Kangaroo rats dont need to drink water. They get all the water they need from the plants they eat. Kangaroo rats keep cool by coming out only at night to look for food. Ringtail cats also come out only at night. Ringtail cats hunt and eat kangaroo rats. Coyotes eat both the kangaroo rats and the ringtail cats.Nothing is wasted in a food wed. Vultures eat dead animals. Vultures are scavengers. Scavengers do not hunt and kill other animals to get food. They eat animals that are already dead. When a ringtail cat or a coyote dies, it makes a meal for the vultures. Scavengers do an important job in keeping the environment clean.41. Where does the energy that living things need first come from?A. Animals. B. Plants. C. The sun. D. Plant eaters.42. Why do ringtail cats come out only at night?A. Because they are afraid of coyotes. B. Because they are shy animals.C. Because it is very hot in the daytime. D. Because they can eat kangaroo rats.43. What kind of animal can be placed in the empty box of the picture?A. Kangaroo. B. Vulture. C. Cat. D. Zebra.44. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?A. Lions eat different kinds of animals. B. Plants are on the top of the food chain.C. Scavengers can keep the environment clean.D. Some animals get water from the plants they eat.45. Whats the best title of the passage?A. Web of life B. Things that we eatC. Food in the desert D. The place where food is from四.词汇运用:根据首字母及汉语提示完成单词。(10分)1.Houses in Beijing are so expensive that more people cant a_.2.Its impossible to s_ Diaoyu Island from China.3. Students go to school every day e_ Saturday and Sunday.4. Houses in Beijing are so expensive that more people cant a_.5. Believing in yourself is the first step on the road to s_.6.You can put your toys in the _(空的) boxes.7.Some students are having physics class in the _(实验室).8. Being tall gives him an _(优势) over the other basketball players.9. Some young students like _ books better than paper books. (电子的)10. Mr. Li is _ to us how to organize our ideas according to the type of writing. (解释)五.阅读填空(10分)Making friends is a skill. Like most skills, you can improve it 1 _you are patient. If you want to meet people and make friends, you must be 2_(will) to take action. You must first go where there are people. You wont make friends staying home alone.Joining a club or a group, talking to those who like the same things as you do is much 3 _(easy). Or join someone in some activities.Many people are 4 nwhen talking to new people. After all, meeting strangers means seeing the unknown. And its human nature to feel a bit 5_(pleasant) about the unknown. Most of fears about 6 _(deal) with new people come from doubts (怀疑) about ourselves. We imagine other people are judging usfinding us too tall or too short, too this or too that. But dont forget that they must be feeling the 7 s_way. Try to accept yourself as you are, and try to make others feel at home. Youll all feel 8_(comfortable).Try to be brave even if you dont feel that way when you enter a room full of strangers. Walk tall and straight, look directly at other people and smile. If you see someone youd like to speak to, say something. Dont wait for the other person to start a talk.Just meeting someone new 9_(do) mean that youll make friends with that person. Friendship is based on mutual (相互的) likings and give and take. 10 _ takes time and effort (精力)for us to develop friendship. And there are things that stop a new friendship from growing.六阅读表达（10分）(2015鄂州)“The Chinese Dreams” is a hot topic these years. (1)Many Chinese people are inspired by the Chinese Dreams. They give us courage and confidence to keep us going through difficulties.People could realize the importance of dreams and know that dreams give meaning to life. Every great achievement has been the result of years of dreaming. Teenagers and young people should be encouraged to dream. (2)Older people should also believe that it is never too late to dream and that human mind is never too old to make dreams turn into reality. Here are some advice on how to realize our beautiful dreams.Never giving up is the key to make our dreams come true. We may fail from time to time, but we can learn from failure, correct our mistakes and try again until we achieve our goals. Our life is like a long journey which is not all roses. (3)It sometimes has wind and rain. We believe rainbows will appear after storms.Cooperation is also necessary. Everyone likes a person who is good at cooperating with others. Besides, in our society most problems cant be solved by one person alone. (4)合作正成为人们解决问题的最重要的方法之一，especially for people living in the developing society.At the same time, we should learn to examine our abilities because it helps us know our advantages and disadvantages as well as get a full control of ourselves. Then we may be confident enough to face challenges.Follow the suggestions above, and our dreams are sure to come true.任务一: 将1处英文翻译成汉语。 任务二：将2处英文翻译成汉语。 任务三：写出3处It 所指代的内容。 任务四：将4处汉语翻译成英文。 任务五：（5）给该文段拟写一个标题。 七 .书面表达 (15分) (2016湖南衡阳)荣光学校九年级（2）班就“环境问题”召开了一次班会，并且以“Our Environment in Ten Years: for Better or Worse?”为题进行了一次讨论。许多同学对未来表