全国自考电子商务英语模拟试卷.doc

全国自考（电子商务英语）模拟试卷2全国自考（电子商务英语）模拟试卷2 词汇和语法1 It was there, the police believe, _she was able to activate the recorder she kept in her bag.分值 AuntilBwhichCthatDwhen您的答案是： 正确答案：C2 It is not yet known_computers will one day have vision as good as human vision.分值 AwhetherBifCthatDhow您的答案是： 正确答案：A3 If you are now_ ,you ought to pay more attention to your health.分值 Ain the fiftiesBin your fiftiesCin fiftiesDin your fifty您的答案是： 正确答案：B4 The company will design, supply and _your new kitchen.分值 Abuild onBinstallCput onDinstruct您的答案是： 正确答案：B5 How can I have any self-confidence when youre always so_of me?分值 AcriticalBunpleasantCseriousDdoubtful您的答案是： 正确答案：A6 If we_the furniture against the walls, well have more space to dance.分值 AreplaceBdeliverCtransportDshift您的答案是： 正确答案：D7 Hes_on his paper which has to be finished by the end of the semester.分值 AmanagingBwritingChandlingDworking您的答案是： 正确答案：D8 You can_the temperature in the house by adjusting the thermostat(温度调节器).分值 AadoptBreachCregulateDregister您的答案是： 正确答案：C9 I _a little Spanish while I was in Peru.分值 AinquiredBrequiredCacquiredDacquainted您的答案是： 正确答案：C10 Social problems and poverty_much of the crime in todays big cities.分值 AundermineBunderlieCcontributeDsignify您的答案是： 正确答案：B11 In many countries, packets of cigarettes come with a government health warning _ to them.分值 AattachingBattachedCto attachDattach您的答案是： 正确答案：B12 There can be no doubt whatsoever that smoking_your health.分值 ApreventsBdelaysCendangersDdisturbs您的答案是： 正确答案：C13 The extent of the damage was greatly_by the press.分值 AraisedBwidenedCexceededDexaggerated您的答案是： 正确答案：D14 High stress levels are_of life for business executives.分值 Aan impressionBa pointCan effectDa feature您的答案是： 正确答案：D15 None of our_at contacting Dr. James were successful.分值 AnecessariesBneedsCattemptsDtrials您的答案是： 正确答案：C16 Even Democrat George McGovern, _had the lowest level of party support among recent nominees, was backed in 1972 by nearly 60 percent of his partys voters.分值 AwhoBwhoseCthatDwhich您的答案是： 正确答案：A17 Robots differ from automatic machines in _after completion of one specific task, they can be reprogrammed to do another one.分值 AwhichBthatChowDwhether您的答案是： 正确答案：B18 Understand what Jet Lag is, and how a careful diet can minimize its worst effects, _.分值 Ayour flights will be less stressfulBand your flights will be less stressfulCof your flights will be less stressfulDin order that your flights will be less stressful您的答案是： 正确答案：A19 The Atlantic Ocean is only half as big as the Pacific,_it is still very large.分值 AbutBandCsoDtherefore您的答案是： 正确答案：A20 No one has been able to prove that fish is_better for the brain than many other kinds of food.分值 AsomeBsoCasDany您的答案是： 正确答案：D完形填空 Medical experts have【C1】_suspected a link between the health of the mind and the health of the body. From time to time researchers have reported evidence of such a link. One such report now comes from the University of California at San Diego School of Medicine. The study shows that the mental disorder known as depression【C2】_to harm the bodys natural defense system against disease. Victims of severe depression generally have a low opinion of themselves. They often lose【C3】_in everything. They seem very sad. They have trouble sleeping. And they generally lose their【C4】_to eat. In most extreme examples, depressed persons may want to kill themselves. The University of California study was【C5】_by Dr. Michael Irwin. He began the study two years ago at a hospital in the city of Los Angeles. The study involved 37 women, whose husbands were dying of lung cancer. Dr. Irwin studied the women for【C6】_of depression. He took some of their blood both before and after the death of their husbands. He examined the blood for cells that help the body fight disease. These are the substances scientists call natural killer cells, T suppressor cells, and T helper cells. Dr. Irwin then looked for the same【C7】_of cells in the blood of women whose husbands were healthy. Dr. Irwin【C8】_that disease-fighting cells were not very active in the women whose husbands were dying or had just died. The rate of activity was【C9】_than in women whose husbands were healthy. Dr. Irwin also found that the rate of activity was directly linked to the severity of【C10】_womans depression over the death of her husband.分值 21 【C1】分值 AeverBstillClongDalways您的答案是： 正确答案：C22 【C2】分值 AemergesBappearsChappensDmentions您的答案是： 正确答案：B23 【C3】分值 AinterestedBinterestingCinterestDinterests您的答案是： 正确答案：C24 【C4】分值 AdespairBdespiteCdesireDdesign您的答案是： 正确答案：C25 【C5】分值 AbuiltBmadeCtakenDdone您的答案是： 正确答案：D26 【C6】分值 AsighBmarkCsignsDsignals您的答案是： 正确答案：C27 【C7】分值 AvariantsBspeciesCkindsDstandards您的答案是： 正确答案：C28 【C8】分值 AknownBinventedClookedDfound您的答案是： 正确答案：D29 【C9】分值 AlowerBhigherCshorterDtaller您的答案是： 正确答案：A30 【C10】分值 AoneBeachCanyDevery您的答案是： 正确答案：B阅读理解 There are two methods of fighting, the one by law, the other by force; the first method is that of men, the second of beasts; but as the first method is often insufficient, one must have recourse to(求助，求援)the second. It is, therefore, necessary for a prince to know well how to use both the beast and the man. This was covertly(隐秘地，不公开地)taught to rulers by ancient writers, who relate how Achilles and many others of those ancient princes were given to Chiron the centaur(半人半马的怪物)to be brought up and educated under his discipline. The parable(寓言)of this semi-animal, semi-human teacher is meant to indicate that the one without the other is not durable. A prince, being thus obliged to know well how to act as a beast, must imitate the fox, and the lion, for the lion cannot protect himself from traps, and the fox cannot defend himself from wolves. Those that wish to be only lions do not understand this. Therefore, a prudent(谨慎的)ruler ought not to keep faith when by doing so it would be against his interest, and when the reasons which made him bind himself no longer exist. If men were all good, this precept(规则)would not be a good one; but as they are bad, and would not keep faith with them. Nor have legitimate grounds ever failed a prince who wished to show colorable excuse for the nonfulfilment of his promise. Of this, one could furnish an infinite number of examples, and show how many times peace has been broken, and how many promises rendered(致使)worthless, by the faithlessness of princes, and those that have best been a-ble to imitate the fox have succeeded best. But it is necessary to be able to disguise this character well, and to be a great feigner(作假者)and dissembler(伪君子),and men are so simple and so ready to obey present necessities that the one who deceives will always be able to find those who allow themselves to be deceived.分值 31 The writer does not believe that_.分值 Athe truth makes men freeBpeople can protect themselvesCprinces are humanDleaders have to be consistent您的答案是： 正确答案：D32 Prince designates_.分值 Aanyone in powerBelected officialsCaristocratsDsons of kings您的答案是： 正确答案：A33 The lion represents those who are _.分值 Atoo cunning and weakBstrong and cunningCreliant on force onlyDlacking in force您的答案是： 正确答案：C34 The fox, in this passage, is_.分值 Aadmired for his trickeryBno match for the lionCpitied for his weaknessDconsidered worthless您的答案是： 正确答案：A Whats the best way for you, as an employer, to deliver bad news to an employee? First of all, you have to break the news yourself, face to face with the recipient(接受者). You cant write memos to tell people they will not get raises this year or that they have made an error or are not performing as well as expected. You have to show them how you feel about the matter and that you are personally sorry and sympathize with them. If you indicate that you are ready to listen to their reactions to your bad news, you will undoubtedly save yourself from their wrath. Above all, you must be ready for an emotional reaction from the recipient of bad news. Give people time to digest your news and to control the emotion they invariably feel. Although it is never easy to break bad news, if you follow these steps, you will at least soften the blow.分值 35 The authors main idea is that_.分值 Abad news is hard to impartBall employers have to criticize their employeesCthere are ways of softening the impact of bad newsDpeople respond emotionally to bad news您的答案是： 正确答案：C36 The authors main idea is expressed_.分值 Ain the first sentenceBin the last sentenceCin the middle of the paragraphDnowhere您的答案是： 正确答案：B37 The authors main idea is supported by_.分值 Aexamples of employers giving bad newsBa list of reasons for having go break bad newsCsympathy for both the employer and employeeDinstructions on how to soften the blow of bad news您的答案是： 正确答案：D New York E-commerce has revolutionized the business world and wont disappear despite investors pulling the plug on many dot-coms, says Marcia H. Flicker, Ph. D. , a Ford-ham University marketing professor. Venture capitalists are disgusted , with the lack of rectums, she says, The uncertainty went too far to the investment side in 1998 and 1999, and now its gone too far the other way investors are so conservative that they are reluctant to invest even in sustainable businesses. Flicker says pure Internet-based companies will have limited success. However, click and mortar sitesthose that are affiliated with a store and have catalogs in addition to a web address will thrive. This strategy, employed by companies such as Pottery Barman Bam and Eddie Bauer, is working well, she says. Flicker predicts that web services will start charging fees now that revenues from banner ads are waning. The fee structures will allow some users to pay a higher price to avoid unsolicited advertising. Flicker presented these and other ideas at the Association to Advance Collegiate Schools of Business(AACSB)International 2001 E-Commerce Conference last month. Forehands Graduate School of Business Administration was established in 1969. Its part-time MBA program is ranked 12th by U. S. News & World Report. The College of Business Administration, founded in 1920, is ranked among the best buys in undergraduate education by U. S. News & World Report. Founded in 1841, Ford ham is New York Citys Jesuit University. It has residential campuses in the north Bronx and Manhattan, a graduate center in Tarrytown and the Louis Calder Center Biological Field Station in Armonk, N. Y.分值 38 The reporter sent the report from_.分值 ANew YorkBFord hamCTarrytownDArmonk您的答案是： 正确答案：B39 From the second paragraph, we get to know that_.分值 Amore and more capitalists began to invest in e-business nowBinvestors got little return from their investment in e-business in 1998 and 1999Ce-businesses are likely to disappearDventure capitalists are disgusted您的答案是： 正确答案：A40 Which of the following is the most likely to be successful in e-business according to Flicker?分值 AA well-designs web site.BA company with large investment.CA purely Internet-based company.DA company hacking a store, catalogue and a website.您的答案是： 正确答案：B单词汉译英41 总计v a_分值 您的答案是： 正确答案：amount42 基础结构n i_分值 您的答案是： 正确答案：infrastructure43 估计n&v e_分值 您的答案是： 正确答案：estimate44 加密n e_分值 您的答案是： 正确答案：encryption45 战役；运动 n c_分值 您的答案是： 正确答案：campaign46 放弃；遗弃 v a_分值 您的答案是： 正确答案：abandon47 外购;外包v o_分值 您的答案是： 正确答案：outsource48 轮廓；纲要n o_分值 您的答案是： 正确答案：outline49 病毒 n v_分值 您的答案是： 正确答案：virus50 广阔的；广泛的 adj e_分值 您的答案是： 正确答案：extensive51 专门知识或技能n e_分值 您的答案是： 正确答案：expertise52 创造者n f_分值 您的答案是： 正确答案：founder53 授予；判给 v a_分值 您的答案是： 正确答案：award54 时间表 n t_分值 您的答案是： 正确答案：timeline55 中肯的，恰当的adj p_分值 您的答案是： 正确答案：pertinent单词英译汉56 growth rate分值 您的答案是： 正确答案：增长率57 customer support分值 您的答案是： 正确答案：用户支持58 frequently asked questions(FAQ)分值 您的答案是： 正确答案：经常提到的问题59 database management systems分值 您的答案是： 正确答案：数据库管理系统60 customer base分值 您的答案是： 正确答案：顾客群61 e-commerce site分值 您的答案是： 正确答案：电子商务网62 checkout process分值 您的答案是： 正确答案：结账过程63 information network分值 您的答案是： 正确答案：信息网64 automatic replenishment分值 您的答案是： 正确答案：自动再补给65 a backorder分值 您的答案是： 正确答案：拖欠订货；延期交货66 financial transaction分值 您的答案是： 正确答案：钱款交易67 a best-price guarantee分值 您的答案是： 正确答案：最佳价格保障68 key issues分值 您的答案是： 正确答案：焦点69 first-movers分值 您的答案是： 正确答案：先驱者70 automotive industry分值 您的答案是： 正确答案：汽车工业英译汉 Almost all our major problems involve human behavior, and they cannot be solved by physical and biological technology alone. What is needed is a technology of behavior, but we have been slow to develop the science from which such a technology might be drawn.【T1】One difficulty is that almost all of what is called behavioral science continues to trace behavior to states of mind, feelings, traits of character, human nature, and so on. Physics and biology once followed similar practices and advanced only when they discarded them.【T2】The behavioral sciences have been slow to change partly because the explanatory items often seem to be directly observed and partly because other kinds of explanations have been hard to find. The environment is obviously important, but its role has remained obscure. It does not push or pull, it selects, and this function is difficult to discover and analyze.【T3】The role of natural selection in evolution was formulated only a little more than a hundred years ago, and the selective role of the environment in shaping and maintaining the behavior of the individual is only beginning to be recognized and studied. As the interaction between organism and environment has come to be understood, however, effects once assigned to states of mind, feelings, and traits are beginning to be traced to accessible conditions, and a technology of behavior may therefore become available. It will not solve our problems, however, until it replaces traditional pre-scientific views, and these are strongly entrenched. Freedom and dignity illustrate the difficulty.【T4】They are the possessions of the aut