人教版七年级英语下册unit8(详细内容)

7年级英语第2卷unit 8 is there a post office near here？一、审查单词1、post PST邮件2、office fs办公室波利斯plis警察邮政局45、police station sten警察局6、hotel htel旅馆；酒店7，restaurantrestrant餐厅8，bankbank银行9，医院hsft () l医院10，街街大街11、pay PE付费12、payphone peifun付费电话13，near n.附近14，经过acrosskrs；穿过去15、across from.在另一边16，front frnt前面17，in front of.前18，behind BH and.在后面19、镇潭镇；镇20号，around rand到处都是；大约21、北n 北；北部；北部。北面22，沿着阿隆23、go along(沿这条街)转向24，turnTN；翻转25、右rat右；右侧26，left left向左；左边27，rurn right右侧，左侧28，crossing krs交点29，neighborhoodneighborhood，HD块；邻居30，支出spend(时间、金钱等)31，spend time完成时间32，爬climb klam33、路rd路34，often f (t) n经常；经常35、airer空气36、sun shine阳光37、自由自由免费38、enjoy nd乐趣；爱39，enjoy readingric d 75;41、蒙里Mn钱第二，本单元的重要知识点。1.There be句型(1)There be sb/sth位置某处某人或某物(there是导游词，没有意义；Be是谓语动词。某人/事物是主语，地点是副词，大部分是介词短语)eg . there is a bank in the neighborhood .(2)There be句型附近的原则谓语动词be必须匹配人称和数中后面的第一个名词。There is some salad on the table。there are some students in the class room。(3) There be句型中有多个名词时，be动词通常与第一个名词的人称和数匹配。there is a boy and two girls in the room .there are two girls and a boy in the room .(4)There be句型的一般疑问句：在句子开头提到be动词。正面回答：是，there is /are否定回答：否，there isnt/arent- Is there a bank near here？-是，there is。/no，there isn t .(5)There be句型的否定句：在be后添加not。There is a post office near hearThere isnt a post office near hear(6)There be句型和have/has之间的区别：*There be句型表示客观存在。Have/has表示主观拥有*There be句型不能与have/has一起使用。2.重点短语描述和练习* across from.另一边是位置名词或代词。there is a bank _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _(对面)the library。*next to.在旁边，后面是位置名词或代词。(1)The pay phone is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _(就在旁边)the library。(2)The garden is next _my house。A.on B. to C. in D. at* between.and.哇.之间(两者之间)()she is sitting _ _ _ _ _ _ lily and Lucy。A.nearb .next to C. between D. across from*in front of.在前面(范围外)*in the front of .前面(在范围内)()The hotel is _the bank。()Tom sits _ _ _ _ the class room and listens to the teacher carefully。A.in the front of b . in front of c . in the front d . in front3.pay v支付，支付*pay for东西“付钱买东西”买“pay for东西”要付多少钱？She pays 5 yuan for the books。4.Where be位置”。你在哪里？”() _ _ is the hotel？单击“Its near the bank”A.How B. Who C. Where D. What5抱歉打扰Excuse me用法：用于通过问别人来表示对不起的用语。问路前经常使用。Sorry犯了错，所以说错话的时候向别人道歉的话，对不起。()-_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _，could you tell me the way to the bank？A.hello b.exuse me C. hi D. sorry6.turn v旋转turn right /left右转/左转Its ones turn to do sth轮到某人做某事了it s down bridge street _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _(向右旋转)。7.on the right/left右/左()the hotel is down bridge street _ _ _ the right。A.in B. on C. at D. to8.Youre welcome在别人感谢你的时候回答。还有一句话：不需要审计：that s all right/not at all/it s a pleasure。9.clean v清洁adj清洁(站)dirty脏(1)we offen _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _(clean)the class room。(2)Tom s room is not dirty。A.big B. clean C. old D. quiet10.busy adj忙Be busy doing sth=be busy with sth忙于做某事He is busy _ _ _ (do) his homework。11 .恩乔伊夫喜欢-恩乔亚布尔adj欢你Enjoy sth喜欢做什么enjoy doing sth喜欢做什么enjone oneself=have fun=have a good time玩得开心(1)Tom enjoys _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _(play)soccer。(2)Jim and sunsan enjoy _ _ _ _ _(watch)TV。(3)do you enjoy _ _ _ _ _ English in our class，Mr green？A.teach b . teaches c . to teach d . teaching(4)They have fun at the party。A.have a good time b . play c . like d . have interests13.cross=go across横穿(意味着穿过对象表面，如道路)通过(见物体中间)(1)I often take a walk _ _ _ _ _ the park on second avenue。A.across B. through C. pass D. cross(2)go _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _(cross)the bridge and you ll find it on the left .13.let sb do sth让某人做某事let me _ _ _ _ _ _ _(help)you。Lets do sth一起做点什么吧let s _ _ _ _ _ _ _(go)to school。14.tell v表示Tell sb about sth关于某人某事的Tell sb to do sth告诉某人做某事。Tell sb not to do sth不要对某人做某事15.to位置。路can you tell me the way to the post office？16.希望v希望Hope to do sth希望做某事。Hopf that子句I hope _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _(visit)beijin。17.take a walk=have a walk行走()-lets _ _ _ _ _。all right。A.take a walk b . take walk c . to take walk d . to take a erest n兴趣Interesting adj有趣的(事物，标语/属性，给定的事物)that book is _ _ _ _ _ _ _(interest)。that is an _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _(interest)book。Interested adj感兴趣的(人，给予者)Be interested in表示.你有兴趣吗I am _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _(interest)in English。19.take a taxi坐出租车she _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _(乘出租车)to school on Friday欢迎来到20.welcome to地点的某个地方welcome _ _ _ _ my birthday party party。A.at B. in C. to D./三、知识点摘要unit 8 is there a post office near here？语法摘要1.post office邮局2。police station警察局3.pay phone公用电话4。Bridge Street bridge street5.Center street center street 6。长长的街长街(Long Street long street)7.近near shere 8。across from.在另一边9.next to旁边的10。between.and.在.哇.介于11.in front of那边.前面12点。excuse me打扰一下13.far from掉下来了.远在14。go along .跟着.去15.turn right/left右/左16。on the(或ones) right/left(某人)右/左17.in my neighborhood是我的小区18 .看起来像look like19.in life一生20。be free