英语：41条交际英语.ppt

日常交际用语,日常交际用语,inDailyExpressionsCommunication,1.问候Greetings,2.介绍Introductions,3.告别Farewells,4.感谢和应答Thanksandresponses,5.祝愿、祝贺和应答Goodwishes,congratulationsresponses,6.道歉、遗憾和应答Apologies,regrets,sympathiesresponses,7.邀请和应答Invitationsandresponses,8.提供(帮助等)和应答Offersandresponses,9.约会Makingappointments,10.意愿和希望Intentionsandwishes,11.请求、允许和应答Askingforpermissionandresponses,DOWN,a.Goodmorning/afternoon/evening.Hello/Hi.Howareyou?Fine,thankyou,andyou?Verywell,thankyou.b.Bestwishes/regardsto.Pleasegivemyregards/bestwishes/loveto.Sayhelloto.Pleaseremembermeto.,1.问候Greetings,BACK,2.介绍Introductions,a.ThisisMr/Mrs/Miss/Ms/Comrade.MayIintroduceyouto.?Idlikeyoutomeet.b.Howdoyoudo?Nice/Glad/Pleasedtosee/meetyou.Nicemeetingyou,Mr/Mrs/Miss.c.Mynameis.Ima(student/teacher,etc.).d.ImChinese.,3.告别Farewells,a.ImafraidImustbeleavingnow.Ithinkitstimeforustoleavenow.b.Good-bye!(Bye-bye!Bye!)Seeyoulater/tomorrow.(Seeyou.)Goodnight.,BACK,4.感谢和应答Thanksandresponses,a.Thankyou(verymuch).Thanksalot.Manythanks.Thanksfor.b.Itsverykindofyouto.Notatall.Yourewelcome.Its/Thatsallright.,BACK,5.祝愿、祝贺和应答Goodwishes,congratulationsresponses,a.Goodluck!Bestwishestoyou!Iwishyougoodluck/success!Goodjourney(toyou)!Haveagoodtrip.Haveanice/goodtime.Congratulations.Idliketocongratulateyouon.b.Thankyou.Thesametoyou.c.HappyNewYear!MerryChristmas!Happybirthdaytoyou.,6.道歉、遗憾和应答Apologies,regrets,sympathiesresponses,a.Sorry/Pardon.Imsorry.Imsorryfor/about.Imsorrytohear.Imsorryto.haveVed/that.b.Excuseme(for.).Imafraidof.Whatapity/shame!Itsapitythat.c.Thatsallright.Itdoesntmatter.Thatsnothing.,BACK,7.邀请和应答Invitationsandresponses,a.Willyoucometo.?Wouldyouliketo.?Idliketoinviteyouto.b.Yes,Idloveto(.).Yes,itsverykind/niceofyou.c.Idloveto,but.,BACK,8.提供(帮助等)和应答Offersandresponses,a.Can/Could/ShallIhelpyou?Wouldyoulikemeto.?Isthereanything(else)Icandoforyou?Doyouwantmeto.?WhatcanIdoforyou?Letmedo/carry/help.(foryou).Wouldyoulikesome.?b.Thanks.Thatwouldbenice/fine.Thatsverykindofyou.Thankyouforyourhelp.Yes,please.Here,takethis/my.,c.No,thanks/thankyou.No,thanks/thankyou.Icanmanageitmyself.Thankyouallthesame.Thatsverykindofyou,but.,9.约会Makingappointments,a.Areyou/Willyoubefreethisafternoon/tomorrow?Howabouttomorrowmorning/afternoon/evening?Shallwemeetat4:30at.?b.Yes,thatsallright.Yes,Illbefreethen.c.No,Iwontbefreethen.ButIllbefree.d.Allright.Seeyouthen.,BACK,10.意愿和希望Intentionsandwishes,a.Imgoingto.Iintend/mean/planto.Iwill.Idliketo.IfeellikeV-ing(goingoutforawalk).I(donot)want/hopeto.Imreadyto.Iwouldrathernottellyou.b.Iwant/hope/wishto.Iwishthat.Iwouldliketo.,BACK,11.请求、允许和应答Askingforpermissionandresponses,a.MayI.?Can/CouldI.?IwonderifIcould.Would/DoyoumindifIopenthewindow?b.Yes/Sure/Certainly.Yes,(do)please.Ofcourse(youmay).Goahead,please.ThatsOK/allright.Notatall.c.Imsorryyoucant.Imsorry,but.Youdbetternot.,BACK,12.同意和不同意Agreementanddisagreement,13.喜好和厌恶Likesanddislikes,14.决断和坚持Determination,decisionandinsistence,15.判断和意见Judgementandopinion,16.职责Obligation,17.能力Ability,18.偏爱Preference,19.责备和抱怨Blameandcomplaint,20.肯定和不肯定Certaintyanduncertainty,22.禁止和警告Prohibitionandwarnings,21.可能和不可能Possibilityandimpossibility,23.预见、猜测和相信Prediction,conjectureandbelief,24.请求Requests,25.劝告和建议Adviceandsuggestions,26.许诺Promises,27.提醒Reminding,DOWN,UP,12.同意和不同意Agreementanddisagreement,a.Certainly/Sure/Ofcourse.Noproblem.Yes,please.Yes,Ithinkso.Thatstrue.Allright/OK.Thatsagoodidea.Itsagoodideato/that.I/Weagree(withyou).Iagreeto./thatclauseb.No,Idontthinkso.Imafraidnot.ImafraidI(really)cantagreewithyou.,13.喜好和厌恶Likesanddislikes,a.Ilike/love.(verymuch).Ilike/loveto.b.Idontlike(to).Ihate(to).,14.决断和坚持Determination,decisionandinsistence,a.Iwill.Ihavedecidedto/that.Ihavedecidedwh-clause/wh-wordsto.b.Iinsiston/that.,15.判断和意见Judgementandopinion,a.Itcertainlyis.Itscorrecttodo.Welldone/Goodwork!b.Inmyopinion.Itseems.SofarasIknow.,16.职责Obligation,Youmust/haveto/should/oughtto.Itisnecessaryto/that.,17.能力Ability,Ican.Heisableto.,18.偏爱Preference,Iprefer.to.Hedpreferthemnotto.Hedratherbeginatonce.,19.责备和抱怨Blameandcomplaint,a.Heistoblame.Sheblamedhimfor.Heshouldnthavedoneit.b.Imsorrytohavesaidthat,but.Whycantyoudosomethingaboutit?,20.肯定和不肯定Certaintyanduncertainty,a.Imsure(ofthat).Imsure(that).b.Imnotsure(ofthat).Idoubtif.Imnotsurewhether/if.c.Perhaps/Maybe.,21.可能和不可能Possibilityandimpossibility,a.Hecan/may.Itispossiblethat.b.Hemaynot.Itislikelythat.Heisnotlikelyto.,22.禁止和警告Prohibitionandwarnings,a.Youcant/mustnt.Ifyou.,youll.Youdbetternotdoit.Dontsmoke!Dontbelate!b.Lookout!Takecare!Becareful!,23.预见、猜测和相信Prediction,conjectureandbelief,a.Hewill.b.Iguessthat.Hemusthavedone.Itseems(that).Itlooksasif.c.Ibelievethatheisright.,24.请求Requests,a.Can/Will/Could/Wouldyou.forme?Will/Can/Could/Wouldyouplease.?MayIhave.?b.Pleasegive/Passme.Pleasewait(here/amoment).Pleasewait(for)yourturn.Pleasestandinline/lineup.Pleasehurry.Makesurethat.please.c.Dontrush(hurry)/crowd.Nonoise,please.Nosmoking,please.,25.劝告和建议Adviceandsuggestions,a.Youdbetter(not).Youshould/oughtto.Youneed(to).b.Shallwe.?Lets.What/Howabout.?Whynot.?Whydontyou.?,BACK,26.许诺Promises,Ipromise.Youshallhave.tomorrow.Iwillgive.toyou.,27.提醒Reminding,Dontforgetto.Dontyourememberthedayswhen.?MakesurethateverythingisOKnow.,BACK,28.表示焦虑Expressinganxiety,29.表示惊奇Expressingsurprise,30.表示喜悦Expressingpleasure,31.谈论天气Talkingabouttheweather,32.购物Shopping,33.问路和应答Askingthewayandresponses,34.问时间、日期和应答Askingthetime,dateandresponses,35.就餐Takingmeals,36.打电话Makingphonecalls,37.传递信息Passingonamessage,38.求救Callingforhelp,39.看病Seeingthedoctor,40.语言困难Languagedifficulties,41.常见的标志和说明Somecommonsignsandinstructions,UP,28.表示焦虑Expressinganxiety,Whatswrong?Whatsthematter(withyou)?Isthereanythingthematter?Im/Hes/Shesworried.Oh,whatshallI/wedo?Wewereallanxiousabout.,BACK,29.表示惊奇Expressingsurprise,Really?Ohdear!Isthatso?Goodheavens!,30.表示喜悦Expressingpleasure,Imglad/pleased/happyto.Thatsnice/wonderful/great.Hopefullytomorrowwillturnfine.,BACK,31.谈论天气Talkingabouttheweather,a.Whatstheweatherliketoday?Howstheweatherin.?b.Itsfine/cloudy/windy/rainy.Itsgettingcold/warm.Itsratherwarm/cold/hot.today,isntit?Itsabeautifuldaytoday.,BACK,32.购物Shopping,a.WhatcanIdoforyou?May/CanIhelpyou?b.Iwant/Idlike.Howmuchisit?Thatstooexpensive,Imafraid.Thatsfine.Illtakeit.Letmehave.c.Howmany/muchdoyouwant?Whatcolour/size/kinddoyouwant?d.Doyouhaveanyotherkind/size/colour,etc.?,BACK,33.问路和应答Askingthewayandresponses,a.Excuseme.Wheresthemens/ladiesroom?Excuseme.Canyoutellmethewayto.?b.Godownthisstreet.Turnright/leftatthefirst/secondcrossing.Itsabout.metresfromhere.Gostraightaheadtillyousee.,BACK,34.问时间、日期和应答Askingthetime,dateandresponses,a.Whatdayis(it)today?Whatsthedatetoday?Excuseme.Whattimeisitbyyourwatch?Whatsthetime,please?b.ItsMonday/Tuesday.ItsJanuary10th.Itsfiveoclock/fivethirty(halfpastfive)/aquarterpast(to)six.Itstimefor/to.,BACK,35.就餐Takingmeals,a.Whatwouldyoulike(tohave).?Wouldyoulikesomething(toeat/drink)?b.Idlike.Cake/Twoeggs.,please.c.Wouldyoulikesomemore.?Helpyourselftosome.d.Thankyou.Ivehadenough.Imfull,thankyou.Justalittle,please.,BACK,36.打电话Makingphonecalls,a.Hello!Is(Tom)in?May/CouldIspeakto.?Isthat.(speaking)?b.Holdon,please.Hello,whoisit?He/Sheisnthererightnow.CanItakeamessageforyou?c.Hello,thisis.speaking.Icalledtotell/askyou.,BACK,37.传递信息Passingonamessage,a.Willyoupleasegivethisnote/mess