非谓语PPT课件

.,1,第二部分语法专项突破,第五讲非谓语动词,.,2,一、非谓语动词概述：在英语中，不能作句子谓语，而具有除谓语外其他语法功能的动词，叫做非谓语动词。非谓语动词包括动词不定式(theInfinitive)；动名词(theGerund)；现在分词(thePresentParticiple)；过去分词(thePastParticiple)。二、非谓语动词用法区别：非谓语动词的分类、意义及构成：,.,3,.,4,.七.导读,1分词作状语考查最多高考题中多数考查分词作状语，包括原因、伴随等。这些题要求我们首先分清非谓语动词与所修饰词的逻辑关系，然后选择。2分词短语作定语在所考查的众多非谓语动词作定语中，几乎所有的都为短语形式，这一点需要大家注意。3非谓语动词的各种用法都有所涉及，但固定形式不多。非谓语作状语、定语、主语都有所考查，但固定搭配考查不是重点。,.,5,.七.导读,技巧点拨：1分清主被动关系是解题的关键分析2015、2016两年的高考题，我们发现，现在分词与过去分词是高考的重点。而选择时只要我们知道非谓语动词与所修饰的名词或代词之间的关系，解题就很容易了。现在分词表达主动的动作，过去分词表达被动的动作，这是解题的关键。2分清非谓语动词在句子中所作的成分句子的成分不同，所选的非谓语形式就有可能不同，即使同样是作状语，作时间、条件、伴随、方式等状语与作目的状语也不同。例如：表达目的我们运用不定式等。,.,6,.七.导读,3积累一些固定形式过去分词中有的与主语的被动意义强，有的从汉语的角度看不出来，如：（be）seated,（be）dressed,（be）located等。也有的为固定形式，与主语没有逻辑关系，如：totellyouthetruth,judgingfrom，generallyspeaking等。,.,7,resting,tocreate,.,8,pick前加to,taketaking,.,9,非谓语动词的形式及意义,.,10,.,11,.,12,.,13,.单句语法填空,1Fatandsaltarerequired_(process)thefoodthatweeat,torecoverfrominjuryandforseveralotherbodilyfunctions.(2017全国卷)2Fastfoodisfulloffatandsalt;by_(eat)morefastfoodpeoplewillgetmoresaltandfatthantheyneedintheirdiet.(2017全国卷)3Itwasagreathonour_(invite)backstageatthenot-for-profitPandaBase,whereticketmoneyhelpspayforresearch.(2016全国卷)4IwasthefirstWesternTVreporter_(permit)tofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandasrescuedfromstarvationinthewild.(2016全国卷)5Myambassadorialdutieswillinclude_(introduce)Britishvisitorstothe120pluspandasatChengduandothersataresearchinthemistymountainsofBifengxia.(2016全国卷),toprocess,eating,tobeinvited,permitted,introducing,.,14,.单句语法填空,6_(absorb)indeepthought，hedidnthearthesound.7Localpeople_(invite)toattendameetingwereverypleasedtosharetheirexperience.8It_(be)Sunday，weneedntgotoschool.9Withourfood_(run)out，wehadtowalktoavillageforhelp.10Hisfirstbook_(publish)nextmonthisbasedonatruestory.,Absorbed,invited,being,running,tobepublished,.,15,.单句语法填空,11Ihadgreatdifficulty_(find)thesuitablefoodonthemenuinthatrestaurant.12Mychiefpurposeis_(point)outthedifficultiesofthematter.13Though_(surprise)toseeus，theprofessorgaveusawarmwelcome.14Istoppedthecar_(take)ashortbreakasIwasfeelingtired.15Istayeduplateeverynight，_(make)preparationsforthecomingexams.,finding,topoint,surprised,totake,making,.,16,.单句语法填空,16Dontleavethewater_(run)whenyouleave.17Insociety，Ireallydontknowwho_(compete)fairlywith.18Hegotwellpreparedforthejobinterview，forhecouldntrisk_thegoodopportunity.19Georgereturnedafterthewar，only_(tell)thathiswifehadlefthim.20Volunteeringgivesyouachance_(change)lives，includingyourown.,running,tocompete,losing,tobetold,tochange,.,17,.单句语法填空,21_(set)yourwatchfiveminutesaheadisaneffectivewaytoavoidbeinglate.22_(injure)inthelegmadeitimpossibleformetowalkasfastasusual.23Helookedaroundandcaughtaman_(put)hishandintothepocketofapassenger.24Whenshegothome，therewasapileofmail_(wait)forher.,Setting,Beinginjured,putting,waiting,.,18,.单句改错,1Whensummercomes,theywillinvitetheirstudentspickthefreshvegetables！(2017全国卷)2IshowedthemIwasindependentbywearstrangeclothes.(2016全国卷)3Afterlooksatthetoyforsometime,heturnedaroundandfoundthathisparentsweremissing.(2015全国卷)4Itwasbothexcitedandfrighteningtobeupthere！(2016浙江卷)5Wevebeenspendingalotoftimesinginkaraokebars.(2015四川卷),wearing,to,looking,exciting,singing,.,19,.单句改错,6Hewashappythathefoundagoodhousetolive.7Theairkepttheballoonupwasescapingquicklyandtheballoonwascomingdown.8Ijustwanttothankyouforhelpingmebecomingadifferentperson.9Seeingfromthetopofthehill，theparklooksevenmorebeautiful.10Ihavenochoicebutturntoyouforhelp.,keeping,in,become,Seen,to,.,20,.单句改错,11Iamlookingforwardtohearfromyousoon.12Giveanotherchance，Iwilltrymybesttopasstheexam.,hearing,Given,.,21,.翻译句子,1我想我很荣幸被邀请参观你们学校。(不定式作宾语，it作形式宾语)2这里将要建起的桥会给当地人带来很大的便利。(不定式作定语)3如果你想出国学习，学好英语是一件必须做的事情。(动名词作主语)4我的爱好是听音乐和踢足球。(动名词作表语),Ithinkitagreathonortobeinvitedtovisityourschool.,Thebridgetobebuiltherewillbringgreatconveniencetothelocalpeople.,LearningEnglishwellisamustifyouwanttostudyabroad.,Myhobbiesarelisteningtomusicandplayingfootball.,.,22,.翻译句子,5由于不知道上哪所大学，那个女孩向她的老师征求意见。(现在分词作状语)6他的梦想是来年能被重点大学录取。(不定式作表语)7我相信，你要赶上别人不会有什么困难。(动名词作宾语)8发现我的家乡变化如此之大我感到很惊奇。(过去分词作宾语补足语),Notknowingwhichuniversitytoattend，thegirlaskedherteacherforadvice.,Hisdreamistobeadmittedintoakeycollegenextyear.,Iamsureyouwillhavenotroublecatchingupwithothers.,Iwassurprisedtofindmyhometownchangedsomuch.,.,23,.语法填空,Anewreportshows1._lifemightbelikein100yearsfromnow.Itdescribesskyscrapersthataremuch2._(tall)thantodaysbuildings，underwater“bubble”citiesandholidaysinspace.Thereportisfromafamouscompany.Itaskedexpertsonspace，architectureandcityplannersfortheirideasonthefuture.Theysaidthewaywelive，workandplaywillbe3._(total)differenttohowwedothesethingstodayandthechangesinthenextcenturywouldbe4._(believable),what,taller,totally,unbelievable,.,24,.语法填空,Duringtheresearch，about2，000adults5._(question)aboutwhattheythoughtweremostlikelytohappeninthefuture.Accordingtotheir6._(predict)，fewpeoplewillgotoofficesinthefuturebutwillworkfromhomeandhaveworkmeetingsonline.Highlydeveloped3Dprinterswillallowpeople7._(download)adesignforfurnitureorafoodrecipeandthen“print”thesofa，tableorpizzaathome.Instead8._visitingdoctors，wellallhaveahomehealthinstrument9._willtelluswhattheproblemisandgiveustreatment.Wellalsobegoingintospacetotakeholidaysandtogetresources(资源)10._(use)up.,werequestioned,predictions,todownload,of,that/which,used,.,25,.短文改错,Lastsummer，Iwentcampingwithmyfamily.Weweregoingboating，anditismyveryfirsttime.ItwasoneofthescariestthingIveeverexperienced，soIstilltriedtothinkpositively.OnceIgotintheboat，itrockedfromsidetosidesuchmuch.Everytimeitwasmoved，IthoughtIwasgoingtofallintotheriver.Thatwasnttheonlyfrightenedthing.Therewerethousandsfishinthelake.Thankful，theywerenotass