过去分词做状语

过去分词作状语学习五要素过去分词作状语是非谓语动词的重要用法之一，也是高考重要考点之一，学习时应注意下列几点： 一、弄清过去分词作状语的最基本特点过去分词作状语表示被动的和完成的动作。 Written in a hurry, this article was not so good! 值得注意的是，有些过去分词因来源于系表结构，作状语时不表被动而表主动。这样的过去分词及短语常见的有：be lost （迷路）；be seated（就座） ； be hidden （躲）；be stationed （驻扎）；be lost / absorbed in （沉溺于）；be born （出身于）； ；be tired of （厌烦）;, be dressed in（穿着）, be faced with（面对）, be interested in（对感兴趣）,be tired of （厌烦）be caught in（被困在）（熟读以下例句，体会用法和考点）(2005江苏卷7) Lost in the mountains for a week, the two students were finally saved by the local police. (2006四川卷33) Faced with so much trouble, we failed to complete the task on time. (2005湖南卷22) Dressed in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor. (2006全国卷I 32) Surprised and happy, Tony stood up and accepted the prize. Interested in English, he listens to BBC every day.Lost / Absorbed in deep thought, he didnt hear the sound.Born in this beautiful town, he hates to leave it. Lost in the streets, we decided to ask for help.Caught in a heavy rain, he was all wet.Based on a novel by Dickens, the film tells of a story of an orphan in a dangerous.Tired (= Though he was tired), the worker went on working.二、明确过去分词作状语时的逻辑主语过去分词作状语时其逻辑主语为主句的主语. Given another hour, I can also work out this problem. Seen from the top of the hill, the city looks more beautiful to us. 三、弄清过去分词作状语的由来过去分词作状语来源于状语从句。例如： Caught in a heavy rain, he was all wet. (Because he was caught in a heavy rain.)Grown in rich soil, these seeds can grow fast. （If these seeds are grown in rich soil.）状语从句改成过去分词作状语时有时还可保留连词，构成“连词过去分词”结构作状语。 When given a medical examination, you should keep calm. 四、明确过去分词作状语的位置过去分词可放在主句前作句首状语，后面有逗号与主句隔开；也可放在主句后面，前面有逗号与主句隔开。例如： He stood there silently, moved to tears. = Moved to tears, he stood there silently. 五、熟悉与高考试题链接情况，了解高考考查重点。1 _ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him. A. Losing B. Having lost C. Lost D. To lose 2. _more attention, the trees could have grown better. A. Given B. To give C. Giving D. Having given 3. He found Irene _at the piano with her hands arrested on the keys. A. having seated B. seated C. being seated D. seating 4. They went to the ball,_ as pirates. A. dressed B. to dress C . dressing D. having dressed 5._ in deep thought, the man stared blankly. A. Losing B. Being lost C. To being losing D. Lost 6. When_ with a strong enemy they had always retreated（撤退）. A. face B. facing C. faced D. to face 7. Shy and_, the boy thrust the flowers at his girl friend. A. embarrassing B. embarrassed C. being embarrassed D. to embarrass 8._ on Main Street, the market was busy yesterday. A. Located B. Locating C. Being located D. To be located 9. He was_ that the date of the conference had been fixed. A. to delight B. to be delighted C. delighting D. delighted 10._ by the bullets flying at them from all sides, the enemy withdrew into the wood. A. Having confused B. Confused C. Being confused D. Confusing 11.（安徽卷）30._ in the fields on a March afternoon, he could feel the warmth of spring. A. To walk. B. Walking C. Walked D. Having walked12.（福建卷）22. _ in the queen for half an hour, the old man suddenly realized he had left the cheque in the car. A. Waiting B. To wait C. Having waited D. To have waited13.（湖南卷）30. _ the project as planned, well have to work two more hours a day. A. Completing B. Complete C. Completed D. To complete14.（浙江卷）10. _that he was in great danger, Eric walked deeper into the forest. A. Not realized B. Not to realize C. Not realizing D. Not to have realized15.（浙江卷）10. _that he was in great danger, Eric walked deeper into the forest. A. Not realized B. Not to realize C. Not