高考英语专用复习材料---虚拟语气VIP

Welcometoourclass!,Grammar,TheSubjunctiveMood,SunYongli,Ifyouwereateardrop,inmyeye,forfearoflosingyou,Iwouldnevercry.Andifthegoldensun,shouldceasetoshineitslight,justonesmilefromyou,wouldmakemywholeworldbright.如果你是我眼里的一滴泪，为了不失去你，我将永不哭泣；如果金色的阳光停止了它耀眼的光芒，你的一个微笑将照亮我的整个世界。,Enjoyapoem,一、虚拟语气在if引导的条件状语从句中的用法,时间,If从句的谓语形式,主句的谓语形式,现在,过去,将来,did/were,haddone,1.did/were2.shoulddo3.weretodo,would/could/should/might+V.(原),would/could/should/might+have+p.p.,would/could/should/might+V.(原),1.IfyouhadHIV,youwouldknowbecauseyouwouldfeelsick.2.IfIwereyou,IwouldgiveAIDSpatientahug.3.IfIhadtakenyouradvice,Iwouldnthavemadeamistake.4.Ifhehadbeenthere,itwouldnthavehappened.,与现在事实相反,与过去事实相反,5.Ifitshouldraintomorrow,theywouldntgoforanouting.6.Ithinkwecoulddoit,ifweplaneditproperlyandcouldborrowthetools.7.Ifweweretohavethreedaysoff,wewouldenjoyaveryhappylife.,与将来事实相反,虚拟条件句应注意以下几点：,1.假设条件从句谓语动词发生的时间与主句所假设的谓语动词不一致，叫做混合虚拟条件句。此时主句和从句的谓语动词要依照它所表示的时间而定。Iftheweatherhadbeenfiner,thecropswouldbegrowingstillbetter.Ifyouhadfollowedtheteachersadvice,youwouldntfailtheexam.,2.假设条件虚拟倒装。条件从句中如果有should，were或had三个助动词，可以把if省略，并将should,were或had提至句首。IfIwereyou,Iwouldgiveitup.Ifitwerenotforyouradvice,wecouldnthavegotoverthedifficulties.,WereIyou,Iwouldgiveitup.,Wereitnotforyouradvice,wecouldnthavegotoverthedifficulties.,IfIhadhadtime,Iwouldhaverunaroundthatlakeagain.Ifthereshouldbeaflood,whatshouldwedo?,HadIhadtime,Iwouldhaverunroundthatlakeagain.,Shouldtherebeaflood,whatshouldwedo?,3.without/or/otherwise/butfor/but/butthat引起的短语或句子常暗含着虚拟条件。,Withoutwater,therewouldbenolife.Butforyouradvice,Imighthavegotintotrouble.Ourmonitorwasabsent,orIwouldnothavetakenthechair.,二、虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法,wish+宾语从句,现在：过去：将来：,过去时(did/were),过去完成时(haddone),would/could/might+V.(原形),IwishIwereabird.()IwishIhadntmadesuchamistake.()Wewishourparentswouldntpunishus.(),过去,将来,现在,2.wouldratherthat,现在：过去：将来：,Iwouldratheryoupaidmenow.(),Iwouldratheryouhadgone,too.(),Dontcome.Iwouldratheryoucametomorrow.(),过去时(did/were）,过去时(did/were),过去完成时(haddone),现在,过去,将来,3.表示“要求，命令，建议”的虚拟语气。,一个坚持：insist两个命令：order,command三个建议：advise,suggest,propose,【拓展】recommend四个要求：demand,require,request,desire【拓展】ask,urge,这些动词后面的宾语从句要使用虚拟语气用法。即从句中的动词使用should+动词原形，可以将should省略。,我们建议Tom去休息一下。他坚决要求我到场。国王命令囚犯明天要实施死刑。他们要求我们派他们去那儿工作。,WesuggestedthatTom(should)havearest.,HeinsistedthatI(should)bepresent.,Thekingorderedthattheprisoners(should)bekilledthenextday.,Theyrequestedthatwe(should)sendthemtoworkthere.,Wesuggestedthathemeeting(should)beputoff.,Theyinsistedthattheboy(should)gowiththem.,注意：suggest当表示“暗示、表明“讲时，insist表示“坚持认为/说”之意时，应用陈述语气。,Thesmileonhisfacesuggestedthathewassatisfiedwithourwork.,Themaninsistedthathehadneverstolenthemoney.,他脸上的表情表明他对我们的工作很满意,那个人坚持说他没有偷钱,特别注意,4.以上动词相应的名词构成的名词性从句（包括主语从句，表语从句和同位语从句）也要使用虚拟语气。从句中的动词变化形式一样。order,advice,suggestion,proposal,demand,request,requirement,desireTheoldprofessorgaveordersthattheexperiment(should）befinishedbefore6：00.Youradvicethatshewaittillnextweekisreasonable.,三、虚拟语气的其他特殊用法,1.asif/though+从句,现在：过去：,过去时,过去完成时,Shelovesthebabyasifitwereherownson.Helooksasifhehadjustmetaghost.【注意】从句如果很有可能发生,也可用陈述语气Itlooksasifitisgoingtorain.,2.Its(about/high)time+that,should+V.原,过去时,你该走了。,我们该睡觉了。,Itshightimethatyouwent.Itshightimethatyoushouldgo.,Itstimethatwewenttobed.Itstimethatweshouldgotobed.,3.Ifonly(要是就好了)【同wish用法】IfonlyIknewhername!()Ifonlywehadfollowedyouradvice!(),要是我们的父母能和我们住在一起就好了。要是我没错过火车就好了！,Ifonlyourparentscouldlivewithus!,IfonlyIhadntmissedthetrain!,现在,过去,4.Itsnecessary/strange/natural/important/apity/ashame/suggested/required+that主语从句中的动词要用虚拟语气，即(should)+动词原形,Itisimportantthatwe(should)masteraforeignlanguage.Itisstrangethatsherefusetocometotheparty.,5.在incase，forfearthat，lest引导的从句中，谓语动词用（should）+do，（incase句中的should通常不省去），从句表达“唯恐，以免”之意，有时也用陈述语气。Thestudentisworkinghardforfearthatheshouldfailtopasstheexam.Hetookhisraincoatwithhimincaseitshouldrain.Youdbettertakeanumbrellaincaseitrains.,四、虚拟语气强化训练题,Exercises,“HaveyouvisitedtheScienceMuseum?”“No,butIreallywishI_.”,A.hadB.didC.haveD.will,A,Ididntgototheparty,butIdowishI_there.,A.wasB.wereC.hadbeenD.went,C,IwishI_youyesterday.,A.seeB.didseeC.hadseenD.weretosee,C,Whenapencilispartlyinaglassofwater,itlooksasifit_.,A.breaksB.hasbrokenC.werebrokenD.hadbeenbroken,C,Theactoris58yearsold.Butheactsasifhe_ayoungman.,A.isB.willbeC.amD.were,D,Thecloudsaregettingdarkeranddarker.Itlooksasifit_rain.,A.isgoingtoB.willC.wasgoingtoD.would,A,Ifyou_tomorrow,you_findthenewmanagerworkingintheoffice.,A.shouldcome;wouldB.wouldcome;wouldC.willcome;shouldD.comes;might,A,Iftheparents_atthehospitalearlieraftertheaccident,thechildwouldhavebeensaved.,A.arrivesB.arriveC.hadarrivedD.hasarrived,C,Ididntseeyoursisteratthemeeting.Ifshe_,shewouldhavemetmybrother.,A.hascomeB.didcomeC.cameD.hadcome,D,Ifmylawyer_herelastSunday,he_mefromgoing.,A.hadbeen;wouldhavepreventedB.hadbeen;wouldpreventC.were;wouldpreventD.were;wouldhaveprevented,A,_theexam,hewouldhaveattendedacollege.,A.IfhepassedB.Ha