2016春高中英语 Module 2 No Drugs Section Ⅰ Introduction,Vocabulary .ppt

Module2NoDrugs,词海拾贝,难句剖析,理解诱思,Second-handsmoke,canyouavoidit?Smoking,whichmaybeapleasureforsomepeople,isaserioussourceofdiscomfortfortheirfellows.Medicalscientistsexpresstheirconcern1abouttheeffectofsmokingonthehealthnotonlyofthosewhosmokebutalsoofthosewhodonot.Infact,non-smokerswhotakeintheairpolluted2bytobaccosmokemaysuffermorethanthesmokersthemselves.,词海拾贝,难句剖析,理解诱思,Researchersstudieddataandfound40%ofchildrenandmorethan30%ofnon-smokingmenandwomenregularly3breatheinsecond-handsmoke.Scientiststhenestimated4thatsecond-handsmokecausesabout603,000deathsayear.Theseaccountforabout1%oftheworldsdeaths.Thestudyhelpsusunderstandtherealtoll5oftobacco.Further,thedeathsfromsecond-handsmokeshouldbeaddedtothe5.1millionthatsmokingitselfcauseseveryyear.,词海拾贝,难句剖析,理解诱思,译文:吸烟,对某些人来说可能是快乐的,但对他们身边的人来说是引起不舒服的严重的来源。医学科学家不仅担忧吸烟对吸烟者的健康的影响,而且还担忧那些不吸烟人的健康。事实上,那些不吸烟者,因为吸入了被吸烟者污染的空气,可能比吸烟者本身遭受的痛苦更大。研究者研究了数据并发现40%的孩子和30%多的不吸烟的男女经常吸入二手烟。科学家们估计每年二手烟导致大约603,000人死亡。这占据了大约世界死亡人数的1%。这项研究帮助我们了解了吸烟的真正死亡人数。那就是,每年吸烟本身造成5,100,000人死亡再加上二手烟造成的死亡人数。,词海拾贝,难句剖析,理解诱思,1.concernknsnn.关注,担心2.polluteplutvt.污染3.regularlyrejlliadv.有规律地4.estimateestImeItvt.估计5.tolltln.伤亡人数,词海拾贝,难句剖析,理解诱思,Medicalscientistsexpresstheirconcernabouttheeffectofsmokingonthehealthnotonlyofthosewhosmokebutalsoofthosewhodonot.译文:医学科学家不仅担忧吸烟对吸烟者的健康的影响,而且还担忧那些不吸烟人的健康。剖析:本句是一个复合句,有两个who引导的定语从句,修饰先行词those。,词海拾贝,难句剖析,理解诱思,1.ThebadeffectsofsmokingarethefollowingEXCEPT.A.itdoesharmtothechildrenwhobreatheinsecond-handsmokeB.itpollutestheairC.itcausesmanydeathseveryyearD.thedeathsfromsecond-handsmokeismorethanthesmokingitself2.Whatwillyoudoifyousufferfromsecond-handsmoke?,答案:D,答案:Open.,SectionIntroduction,Reading表示“被用来”,后跟动词原形。2)辨析:usedto和wouldThereusedtobeabigtreeinfrontofourclassroom.过去我们的教室前有棵大树。Theoldmanwouldsitunderthetreebythelakelookingbackonhisgoodtimes.这位老人过去常坐在湖边的树下回忆他那美好的时光。,1,2,3,4,5,考点二:addictn.对(药物等)上瘾的人;瘾君子Thatyoungmanisaworkaddict.那个年轻人是一个工作狂。考点延伸1)阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的词性和含义Theyarerockmusicaddicts.他们是摇滚乐迷。词性:名词含义:入迷的人,上瘾者MaryisaddictedtoTVsoapoperas.玛丽对肥皂剧着迷。词性:形容词含义:(人)上瘾的,1,2,3,4,5,Hisaddictiontodrugscausedhisfamilyinpain.他吸毒成瘾,让他的家人很痛苦。词性:名词含义:瘾Itstartedasahobby,butitgotsoaddictivethatIhadtokeepondoingit.开始时只是一种嗜好,但是它很快变得令人如此上瘾,以至于我不得不继续下去。词性:形容词含义:(药物等)上瘾的11Headdictedhimselftodrinking.他喝酒成瘾。词性:动词含义:使上瘾,1,2,3,4,5,2)阅读下列句子,体会黑体词相关短语的搭配和意义12【高考典句】(2015安徽高考)Weareaddictedtobuyingnewthings.我们买新东西上瘾。搭配:beaddictedto意义:对上瘾13Dontaddictyourselftoeating,whichwillmakeyouoverweight.千万不要对吃上瘾,那会使你变胖的。搭配:addictoneselfto意义:使自己对上瘾;沉溺于,1,2,3,4,5,14MrLiusedtogotobedearly,butnowheissoaddictedtosurfingtheNetthathisaddictiontoitmakeshimoftenstayuplate.李先生以前常早睡,但是现在他迷上了网上冲浪以至于他的上瘾使他经常熬夜很晚。,1,2,3,4,5,1,2,3,4,5,3.Userswhoinjectthedrugarealsoinmoredangeriftheyshareneedleswithotherusers.(P12)如果那些注射毒品的人和其他吸毒者共用针头的话,他们会面临更多危险。考点:dangern.危险【高考典句】(2015四川高考)Butrobinsareindangerofwearingthemselvesoutbysingingtoomuch.但是知更鸟因为唱得过欢而处于精疲力竭的危险中。,1,2,3,4,5,考点延伸1)阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的词性和含义Heshoutedtomeandwarnedmeofthedanger.他冲我大喊,警告我说有危险。词性:名词含义:危险Themanthereisverydangerousforchildren.那边的那个人对孩子们很危险。词性:形容词含义:危险的,1,2,3,4,5,2)阅读下列句子,体会黑体词相关短语的搭配和意义Thepatientisindanger;wemusthelphim.那个病人处于危险中,我们必须帮助他。搭配:indanger意义:在危险中Weweregladtohearthatshewasoutofdanger.听说她脱险了,我们很高兴。搭配:outofdanger意义:脱离危险Theplantisnowindangerofdyingout.这种植物现在有绝种的危险。搭配:indangerof.意义:处于的危险中,1,2,3,4,5,Althoughhewasindangeroflosinghisownlife,hestillfoughtagainsttherobberswhoweredangeroustosociety.尽管他处于失去生命的危险中,但是他仍然与危及社会的抢劫犯作斗争。,1,2,3,4,5,1,2,3,4,5,4.Thenextday,Ibrokeintoahouseandstoleatelevisionandavideorecorder.(P13)第二天,我闯进一户人家,偷了一台电视机和一台录像机。考点:breakinto破门而入Theybrokeintothebankandstolemuchmoney.他们闯入银行,偷了很多钱。考点延伸阅读下列句子,体会黑体词相关短语的搭配和意义Pleasedontbreakinwhenothersaretalking.别人说话时,请不要插话。搭配:breakin意义:插话,1,2,3,4,5,Hiscarbrokedownonthewaytotheairport.他的汽车在去机场的路上出了故障。搭配:breakdown意义:出故障Afirebrokeoutsuddenlyinavillage.一个村庄突然爆发了火灾。搭配:breakout意义:(战争、争吵、火灾)爆发Thethiefwantedtobreakawayfromthepoliceman.小偷想挣脱警察。搭配:breakawayfrom意义:挣脱,摆脱(束缚等),1,2,3,4,5,Theydrovetheircar,tryingtocatchthethieveswhohadbrokenintotheiroffice.Unfortunately,thecarbrokedownandthethievesbrokeawayfromthem.他们开着车,试图抓住闯入他们办公室的小偷。不幸的是,车出了故障,小偷逃脱了。知识卡片breakinto闯入breakin打断breakdown出故障breakout突然发生breakawayfrom挣脱,摆脱,1,2,3,4,5,1,2,3,4,5,5.HetoldmethatIcoulddieifIdidntstoptakingcrackcocaine,soItookhisadviceandstoppedimmediately.(P13)他告诉我说如果不停止服用高效可卡因,就可能死掉,所以我听从了他的建议,马上停止了。考点:takeonesadvice采纳/听取某人的建议,接受忠告IthinkIlltakeyouradviceandwearthegreendress.我认为我会听从你的建议,穿那件绿色的裙子。,1,2,3,4,5,考点延伸1)阅读下列句子,体会黑体词相关短语的搭配和意义Ifollowedmyfathersadviceandsoldthecar.我听从了爸爸的建议,卖掉了那辆车。搭配:followonesadvice意义:听从某人的建议IwanttoaskforyouradviceaboutwheretostayinHunan.我想征求你的建议,我们待在湖南的什么地方。搭配:askforonesadviceabout意义:就征求某人的建议/意见,1,2,3,4,5,2)阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的词性和含义MayIgiveyouapieceofadvice?我可以给你提一条建议吗?词性:名词含义:建议Sheadvisedmetowearmybestclothes.她劝我穿上最好的衣服。词性:动词含义:建议Iaskedherforad