2016春高中英语 Unit 2 English around the world Section Ⅲ Grammar课件 新人教版必修1.ppt

SectionGrammar,一,二,一、翻译下列祈使句1.请打开窗子。答案:Pleaseopenthewindows.2.去买些蔬菜。3.改正你家庭作业里的错误。4.请看黑板上的例子。5.现在就做这项工作。,答案:Goandbuysomevegetables.,答案:Correctthemistakesinyourhomework.,答案:Pleaselookattheexamplesontheblackboard.,答案:Dotheworknow.,一,二,二、用动词ask/tell/order的适当形式填空1.Hesaidtome,“Openthewindow,please.”Hemetoopenthewindow.2.Jacksaidtohiswife,“Lookatthepicture.”Jackhiswifetolookatthepicture.3.Thegeneralsaidtothesoldiers,“Standup!”Thegeneralthesoldierstostandup.4.Shesaidtotheboy,“Cometomyofficeafterclass.”Shetheboytogotoherofficeafterclass.,asked,told,ordered,told,1.肯定的祈使句变为间接引语时,须将祈使句的谓语动词变成不定式,作宾语补足语;直接引语中的动词say改为ask,tell,order,command,warn或advise等。“Pleasesitdownandhavearest,”shesaidtous.她对我们说:“请坐下来休息一下。”Sheaskedustositdownandhavearest.她让我们坐下来休息一下。,2.如果直接引语是祈使句的否定形式,变为间接引语时,要将其改为不定式的否定形式,结构为ask/tell/order.sbnottodosth。若直接引语中的祈使句带有please,那么在变为间接引语后要把please去掉。“Dontletoutmysecret,please,”IsaidtoMary.我对玛丽说:“请别泄露我的秘密。”IaskedMarynottoletoutmysecret.我要求玛丽不要泄露我的秘密。,3.一般而言,祈使句是以动词原形开头的,但是如果说话人有意强调动作的执行者,也可以在句首加上主语。在将其变为间接引语时,不能将带有主语的祈使句与陈述句混淆起来。“Yougototheofficeafterclass,Tom,”saidtheteacher.老师说:“汤姆,下课后到办公室来。”TheteachertoldTomtogototheofficeafterclass.老师告诉汤姆下课后到办公室去。,4.直接引语如果是以“Lets”开头的祈使句,变为间接引语时,通常用“suggest+v.-ing(或从句)”。Hesaidtous,“Letsgotothemuseum.”他对我们说:“我们去博物馆吧。”Hesuggestedgoingtothemuseum./Hesuggestedthatweshouldgotothemuseum.他建议我们去博物馆。在let祈使句中,let若表示“允许、同意”,变间接引语时,可按一般祈使句变间接引语的规律进行。“Lethercomewithme,Mother.Illtakegoodcareofher,”saidTom.汤姆说:“妈妈,让她和我一起来吧,我会好好照顾她的。”Tomaskedhismothertolethergowithhimandhewouldtakegoodcareofher.汤姆请求妈妈让她和他一块去并且会好好照顾她。,5.Lethim(them等)表示“建议”时,其间接引语应用suggest+v.-ing复合结构或suggest+宾语从句(从句谓语用should+动词原形)。Mothersaid,“Lethimgotoschool.”妈妈说:“让他去上学