01 唐迟阅读经典老题串讲3--例证题应用

,考研英语阅读理解唐迟,2000Text5,67.Itisgenerallybelievedthatambitionmaybewellregardedif_.68.Thelastsentenceofthefirstparagraphmostprobablyimpliesthatitis_.69.Somepeopledonotopenlyadmittheyhaveambitionbecause_.70.Fromthelastparagraphtheconclusioncanbedrawnthatambitionshouldbemaintained_.,67.Itisgenerallybelievedthatambitionmaybewellregardedif_.AitsreturnswellcompensateforthesacrificesBitisrewardedwithmoney,fameandpowerCitsgoalsarespiritualratherthanmaterialDitissharedbytherichandthefamous,Ifambitionistobewellregarded,therewardsofambitionwealth,distinction,controloveronesdestinymustbedeemedworthyofthesacrificesmadeonambitionsbehalf.Ifthetraditionofambitionistohavevitality,itmustbewidelyshared;anditespeciallymustbehighlyregardedbypeoplewhoarethemselvesadmired,theeducatednotleastamongthem.Inanoddway,however,itistheeducatedwhohaveclaimedtohavegiveuponambitionasanideal.Whatisoddisthattheyhaveperhapsmostbenefitedfromambitionifnotalwaystheirownthenthatoftheirparentsandgrandparents.Thereisaheavynoteofhypocrisyinthis,acaseofclosingthebarndoorafterthehorseshaveescapedwiththeeducatedthemselvesridingonthem.,1、符合中心的是最佳答案2、全面的是最佳答案,68.Thelastsentenceofthefirstparagraphmostprobablyimpliesthatitis_.AcustomaryoftheeducatedtodiscardambitioninwordsBtoolatetocheckambitiononceithasbeenletoutCdishonesttodenyambitionafterthefulfillmentofthegoalDimpracticalfortheeducatedtoenjoybenefitsfromambition,Ifambitionistobewellregarded,therewardsofambitionwealth,distinction,controloveronesdestinymustbedeemedworthyofthesacrificesmadeonambitionsbehalf.Ifthetraditionofambitionistohavevitality,itmustbewidelyshared;anditespeciallymustbehighlyregardedbypeoplewhoarethemselvesadmired,theeducatednotleastamongthem.Inanoddway,however,itistheeducatedwhohaveclaimedtohavegiveuponambitionasanideal.Whatisoddisthattheyhaveperhapsmostbenefitedfromambitionifnotalwaystheirownthenthatoftheirparentsandgrandparents.Thereisaheavynoteofhypocrisyinthisacaseofclosingthebarndoorafterthehorseshaveescapedwiththeeducatedthemselvesridingonthem.,69.Somepeopledonotopenlyadmittheyhaveambitionbecause_.AtheythinkofitasimmoralBtheirpursuitsarenotfameorwealthCambitionisnotcloselyrelatedtomaterialbenefitsDtheydonotwanttoappeargreedyandcontemptible,2段Certainlypeopledonotseemlessinterestedinsuccessanditssignsnowthanformerly.Summerhomes,Europeantravel,BMWsThelocations,placenamesandnamebrandsmaychange,butsuchitemsdonotseemlessindemandtodaythanadecadeortwoyearsago.Whathashappenedisthatpeoplecannotconfessfullytotheirdreams,aseasilyandopenlyasoncetheycould,lesttheybethoughtpushing,acquisitiveandvulgar.,1、干扰选项设计思路：主被动偷换2、lest表示因果关系,Instead,wearetreatedtofinehypocriticalspectacles,whichnowmorethaneverseeminamplesupply:thecriticofAmericanmaterialismwithaSouthamptonsummerhome;thepublisherofradicalbookswhotakeshismealsinthree-starrestaurants;thejournalistadvocatingparticipatorydemocracyinallphasesoflife,whoseownchildrenareenrolledinprivateschools.Forsuchpeopleandmanymoreperhapsnotsoexceptional,theproperformulationis,Succeedatallcostsbutavoidappearingambitious.,Cdishonesttodenyambitionafterthefulfillmentofthegoal,3段Theattacksonambitionaremanyandcomefromvariousangles;itspublicdefendersarefewandunimpressive,wheretheyarenotextremelyunattractive.Asaresult,thesupportforambitionasahealthyimpulse,aqualitytobeadmiredandfixedinthemindoftheyoung,isprobablylowerthanithaseverbeenintheUnitedStates.Thisdoesnotmeanthatambitionisatanend,thatpeoplenolongerfeelitsstirringsandpromptings,butonlythat,nolongeropenlyhonored,itislessopenlyprofessed.Consequencesfollowfromthis,ofcourse,someofwhicharethatambitionisdrivenunderground,ormadesly.Such,then,isthewaythingsstand:ontheleftangrycritics,ontherightstupidsupporters,andinthemiddle,asusual,themajorityofearnestpeopletryingtogetoninlife.,3段Theattacksonambitionaremanyandcomefromvariousangles;itspublicdefendersarefewandunimpressive,wheretheyarenotextremelyunattractive.Asaresult,thesupportforambitionasahealthyimpulse,aqualitytobeadmiredandfixedinthemindoftheyoung,isprobablylowerthanithaseverbeenintheUnitedStates.Thisdoesnotmeanthatambitionisatanend,thatpeoplenolongerfeelitsstirringsandpromptings,butonlythat,nolongeropenlyhonored,itislessopenlyprofessed.Consequencesfollowfromthis,ofcourse,someofwhicharethatambitionisdrivenunderground,ormadesly.Such,then,isthewaythingsstand:ontheleftangrycritics,ontherightstupidsupporters,andinthemiddle,asusual,themajorityofearnestpeopletryingtogetoninlife.,70.Fromthelastparagraphtheconclusioncanbedrawnthatambitionshouldbemaintained_.AsecretlyandvigorouslyBopenlyandenthusiasticallyCeasilyandmomentarilyDverballyandspiritually,1、题干陷阱微信公众号梦之家考研2、should表示“相反”的逻辑关系,考研英语阅读理解唐迟,2003Text2,46.TheauthorbeginshisarticlewithEdmundBurkeswordsto_.47.Misledpeopletendtothinkthatusingananimalinresearchis_48.Theexampleofthegrandmotherlywomanisusedtoshowthepublics_49.Theauthorbelievesthat,infaceofthechallengefromanimalrightsadvocates,scientistsshould_50.FromthetextwelearnthatStephenCooperis_,46.TheauthorbeginshisarticlewithEdmundBurkeswordsto_.AcallonscientiststotakesomeactionsBcriticizethemisguidedcauseofanimalrightsCwarnofthedoomofbiomedicalresearchDshowthetriumphoftheanimalrightsmovement,Toparaphrase18th-centurystatesmanEdmundBurke,allthatisneededforthetriumphofamisguidedcauseisthatgoodpeopledonothing.Onesuchcausenowseekstoendbiomedicalresearchbecauseofthetheorythatanimalshaverightsrulingouttheiruseinresearch.,46.TheauthorbeginshisarticlewithEdmundBurkeswordsto_.AcallonscientiststotakesomeactionsBcriticizethemisguidedcauseofanimalrightsCwarnofthedoomofbiomedicalresearchDshowthetriumphoftheanimalrightsmovement,Scientistsneedtorespondforcefullytoanimalrightsadvocates,whoseargumentsareconfusingthepublicandtherebythreateningadvancesinhealthknowledgeandcare.,46.TheauthorbeginshisarticlewithEdmundBurkeswordsto_.AcallonscientiststotakesomeactionsBcriticizethemisguidedcauseofanimalrightsCwarnofthedoomofbiomedicalresearchDshowthetriumphoftheanimalrightsmovement,情态动词：must,can(could),may(might)shouldwould类似用法：oughtto,Scientistsneedtorespondforcefullytoanimalrightsadvocates,whoseargumentsareconfusingthepublicandtherebythreateningadvancesinhealthknowledgeandcare.,46.TheauthorbeginshisarticlewithEdmundBurkeswordsto_.AcallonscientiststotakesomeactionsBcriticizethemisguidedcauseofanimalrightsCwarnofthedoomofbiomedicalresearchDshowthetriumphoftheanimalrightsmovement,1、阅读理解的本质是逻辑关系2、区分例子和观点,Scientistsneedtorespondforcefullytoanimalrightsadvocates,whoseargumentsareconfusingthepublicandtherebythreateningadvancesinhealthknowledgeandcare.,Leadersoftheanimalrightsmovementtargetbiomedicalresearchbecauseitdependsonpublicfunding,andfewpeopleunderstandtheprocessofhealthcareresearch.Hearingallegationsofcrueltytoanimalsinresearchsettings,manyareperplexedthatanyonewoulddeliberatelyharmananimal.,句子间逻辑关系：并列，转折，因果,在翻译的基础上，建立句子间联系是理解文章的关键,Leadersoftheanimalrightsmovementtargetbiomedicalresearchbecauseitdependsonpublicfunding,andfewpeopleunderstandtheprocessofhealthcareresearch.Hearingallegationsofcrueltytoanimalsinresearchsettings,manyareperplexedthatanyonewoulddeliberatelyharmananimal.,Leadersoftheanimalrightsmovementtargetbiomedicalresearchbecauseitdependsonpublicfunding,andfewpeopleunderstandtheprocessofhealthcareresearch.Hearingallegationsofcrueltytoanimalsinresearchsettings,manyareperplexedthatanyonewoulddeliberatelyharmananimal.,47.Misledpeopletendtothinkthatusingananimalinresearchis_.AcruelbutnaturalBinhumanandunacceptableCinevitablebutviciousDpointlessandwasteful,48.Theexampleofthegrandmotherlywomanisusedtoshowthepublics_.AdiscontentwithanimalresearchBignoranceaboutmedicalscienceCindifferencetoepidemicsDanxietyaboutanimalrights,Forexample,agrandmotherlywomanstaffingananimalrightsboothatarecentstreetfairwasdistributingabrochurethatencouragedreadersnottouseanythingthatcomesfromoristestedinanimalsnomeat,nofur,nomedicines.,48.Theexampleofthegrandmotherlywomanisusedtoshowthepublics_.AdiscontentwithanimalresearchBignoranceaboutmedicalscienceCindifferencetoepidemicsDanxietyaboutanimalrights,Askedifsheopposedimmunizations,shewantedtoknowifvaccinescomefromanimalresearch.Whenassuredthattheydo,shereplied,ThenIwouldhavetosayyes.Askedwhatwillhappenwhenepidemicsreturn,shesaid,Dontworry,scientistswillfindsomewayofusingcomputers.Suchwell-meaningpeoplejustdontunderstand.,例证题：1、标志：examplecaseillustratedemonstratetoshowto_2、例子本身不重要，微信公众号梦之家考研重要的是例子所支持的观点；观点一般在例子前，有时也在例子后。,48.Theexampleofthegrandmotherlywomanisusedtoshowthepublics_.AdiscontentwithanimalresearchBignoranceaboutmedicalscienceCindifferencetoepidemicsDanxietyaboutanimalrights,Scientistsneedtorespondforcefullytoanimalrightsadvocates,whoseargumentsareconfusingthepublicandtherebythreateningadvancesinhealthknowledgeandcare.Leadersoftheanimalrightsmovementtargetbiomedicalresearchbecauseitdependsonpublicfunding,andfewpeopleunderstandtheprocessofhealthcareresearch.Hearingallegationsofcrueltytoanimalsinresearchsettings,manyareperplexedthatanyonewoulddeliberatelyharmananimal.,反复强调的是重点重点往往是考点,49.Theauthorbelievesthat,infaceofthechallengefromanimalrightsadvocates,scientistsshould_.,Scientistsmustcommunicatetheirmessagetothepublicinacompassionate,understandablewayinhumanterms,notinthelanguageofmolecularbiology.Weneedtomakecleartheconnectionbetweenanimalresearchandagrandmothershipreplacement,afathersbypassoperation,ababysvaccinations,andevenapetsshots.Tothosewhoareunawarethatanimalresearchwasneededtoproducethesetreatments,aswellasnewtreatmentsandvaccines,animalresearchseemswastefulatbestandcruelatworst.,49.Theauthorbelievesthat,infaceofthechallengefromanimalrightsadvocates,scientistsshould_.,Scientistsmustcommunicatetheirmessagetothepublicinacompassionate,understandablewayinhumanterms,notinthelanguageofmolecularbiology.Weneedtomakecleartheconnectionbetweenanimalresearchandagrandmothershipreplacement,afathersbypassoperation,ababysvaccinations,andevenapetsshots.Tothosewhoareunawarethatanimalresearchwasneededtoproducethesetreatments,aswellasnewtreatmentsandvaccines,animalresearchseemswastefulatbestandcruelatworst.,Muchcanbedone.Scientistscouldadoptmiddleschoolclassesandpresenttheirownresearch.Theyshouldbequicktorespondtoletterstotheeditor,lestanimalrightsmisinformationgounchallengedandacquireadeceptiveappearanceoftruth.Researchinstitutionscouldbeopenedtotours,toshowthatlaboratoryanimalsreceivehumanecare.,49.Theauthorbelievesthat,infaceofthechallengefromanimalrightsadvocates,scientistsshould_.AcommunicatemorewiththepublicBemployhi-techmeansinresearchCfeelnoshamefortheircauseDstrivetodevelopnewcures,Muchcanbedone.Scientistscouldadoptmiddleschoolclassesandpresenttheirownresearch.Theyshouldbequicktorespondtoletterstotheeditor,lestanimalrightsmisinformationgounchallengedandacquireadeceptiveappearanceoftruth.Researchinstitutionscouldbeopenedtotours,toshowthatlaboratoryanimalsreceivehumanecare.,49.Theauthorbelievesthat,infaceofthechallengefromanimalrightsadvocates,scientistsshould_.AcommunicatemorewiththepublicBemployhi-techmeansinresearchCfeelnoshamefortheircauseDstrivetodevelopnewcures,1、虚词的作用：表达逻辑关系2、情态动词表示作者观点3、反复强调的是重点，重点往往是考点,50.FromthetextwelearnthatStephenCooperis_.Aawell-knownhumanistBamedicalpractitionerCanenthusiastinanimalrightsDasupporterofanimalresearch,Finally,becausetheultimatestakeholdersarepatients,thehealthresearchcommunityshouldactivelyrecruittoitscausenotonlywell-knownpersonalitiessuchasStephenCooper,whohasmadecourageousstatementsaboutthevalueofanimalresearch,butallwhoreceivemedicaltreatment.Ifgoodpeopledonothing,thereisarealpossibilitythatanuninformedcitizenrywillextinguishthepreciousembersofmedicalprogress.,50.FromthetextwelearnthatStephenCooperis_.,Finally,becausetheultimatestakeholdersarepatients,thehealthresearchcommunityshouldactivelyrecruittoitscausenotonlywell-knownpersonalitiessuchasStephenCooper,whohasmadecourageousstatementsaboutthevalueofanimalresearch,butallwhoreceivemedicaltreatment.Ifgoodpeopledonothing,thereisarealpossibilitythatanuninformedcitizenrywillextinguishthepreciousembersofmedicalprogress.,1、定语从句表因果，解释说明2、形容词表示评价,50.FromthetextwelearnthatStephenCooperis_.Aawell-knownhumanistBamedicalpractitionerCanenthusiastinanimalrightsDasupporterofanimalresearch,Finally,becausetheultimatestakeholdersarepatients,thehealthresearchcommunityshouldactivelyrecruittoitscausenotonlywell-knownpersonalitiessuchasStephenCooper,whohasmadecourageousstatementsaboutthevalueofanimalresearch,butallwhoreceivemedicaltreatment.Ifgoodpeopledonothing,thereisarealpossibilitythatanuninformedcitizenrywillextinguishthepreciousembersofmedicalprogress.,1、观点在例子前，也可能在例子后2、情态动词表示观点3、虚词的作用：表达逻辑关系4、反复强调的是重点，重点往往是考点5、阅读文章注意逻辑理解逻辑关系6、定语从句表因果，解释说明7、形容词表示评价,2004Text2,46.WhatdoestheauthorintendtoillustratewithAAAAcarsandZodiaccars?47.Whatcanweinferfromthefirstthreeparagraphs?48.The4thparagraphsuggeststhat_.49.WhatdoestheauthormeanbymostpeopleareliterallyhavingaZZZ(line2,paragraph5)?50.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?,46.WhatdoestheauthorintendtoillustratewithAAAAcarsandZodiaccars?AAkindofoverlookedinequality.BAtypeofconspicuousbias.CAtypeofpersonalprejudice.DAkindofbranddiscrimination.,IthaslongbeenknownthatataxifirmcalledAAAAcarshasabigadvantageoverZodiaccarswhencustomersthumbthroughtheirphonedirectories.LesswellknownistheadvantagethatAdamAbbotthasinlifeoverZoZysman.Englishnamesarefairlyevenlyspreadbetweenthehalvesofthealphabet.YetasuspiciouslylargenumberoftoppeoplehavesurnamesbeginningwithlettersbetweenAandK.,例证题：1、标志：examplecaseillustratedemonstratetoshowto_2、例子本身不重要，微信公众号梦之家考研重要的是例子所支持的观点；观点一般在例子前，有时也在例子后。,46.WhatdoestheauthorintendtoillustratewithAAAAcarsandZodiaccars?AAkindofoverlookedinequality.BAtypeofconspicuousbias.CAtypeofpersonalprejudice.DAkindofbranddiscrimination.,ThustheAmericanpresidentandvice-presidenthavesurnamesstartingwithBandCrespectively;and26ofGeorgeBushspredecessors(includinghisfather)hadsurnamesinthefirsthalfofthealphabetagainstjust16inthesecondhalf.Evenmorestriking,sixofthesevenheadsofgovernmentoftheG7richcountriesarealphabeticallyadvantaged(Berlusconi,Blair,Bush,Chirac,ChrtienandKoizumi).Theworldsthreetopcentralbankers(Greenspan,DuisenbergandHayami)areallclosetothetopofthealphabet,evenifoneofthemreallyusesJapanesecharacters.Asaretheworldsfiverichestmen(Gates,Buffett,Allen,EllisonandAlbrecht).,46.WhatdoestheauthorintendtoillustratewithAAAAcarsandZodiaccars?AAkindofoverlookedinequality.BAtypeofconspicuousbias.CAtypeofpersonalprejudice.DAkindofbranddiscrimination.,Overthepastcentury,allkindsofunfairnessanddiscriminationhavebeencondemnedormadeillegal.Butoneinsidiousformcontinuestothrive:alphabetism.This,forthoseasyetunawareofsuchadisadvantage,referstodiscriminationagainstthosewhosesurnamesbeginwithaletterinthelowerhalfofthealphabet.,46.WhatdoestheauthorintendtoillustratewithAAAAcarsandZodiaccars?AAkindofoverlookedinequality.BAtypeofconspicuousbias.CAtypeofpersonalprejudice.DAkindofbranddiscrimination.,Overthepastcentury,allkindsofunfairnessanddiscriminationhavebeencondemnedormadeillegal.Butoneinsidiousformcontinuestothrive:alphabetism.This,forthoseasyetunawareofsuchadisadvantage,referstodiscriminationagainstthosewhosesurnamesbeginwithaletterinthelowerhalfofthealphabet.,互为相反选项中，往往有正确答案,47.Whatcanweinferfromthefirstthreeparagraphs?AInbothEastandWest,namesareessentialtosuccess.BThealphabetistoblameforthefailureofZoZysman.CCustomersoftenpayalotofattentiontocompaniesnames.DSomeformofdiscriminationistoosubtletorecognize.,1段Overthepastcentury,allkindsofunfairnessanddiscriminationhavebeencondemnedormadeillegal.Butoneinsidiousformcontinuestothrive:alphabetism.This,forthoseasyetunawareofsuchadisadvantage,referstodiscriminationagainstthosewhosesurnamesbeginwithaletterinthelowerhalfofthealphabet.2段.3段.,阅读文章，区分清楚观点和例子,48.The4thparagraphsuggeststhat_.AquestionsareoftenputtothemoreintelligentstudentsBalphabeticallydisadvantagedstudentsoftenescapeformclassCteachersshouldpayattentiontoalloftheirstudentsDstudentsshouldbeseatedaccordingtotheireyesight,Canthismerelybecoincidence?Onetheory,dreamtupinallthesparetimeenjoyedbythealphabeticallydisadvantaged,isthattherotsetsinearly.Atthestartofthefirstyearininfantschool,teachersseatpupilsalphabeticallyfromthefront,tomakeiteasiertoremembertheirnames.,48.The4thparagraphsuggeststhat_.AquestionsareoftenputtothemoreintelligentstudentsBalphabeticallydisadvantagedstudentsoftenescapeformclassCteachersshouldpayattentiontoalloftheirstudentsDstud