初中英语人教版八年级上册Unit 1 SectionA 1a-1c.ppt

Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?,SectionA1a-2c,LanguageGoal,Talkaboutpastevents,theGreatWall,thePalaceMuseum,TainanMenSquare,aBeijingHutong,Beijing,Wheredidyougoonvacation?,IwenttotheGreatWall.,ShevisitedtheUSA.ShewenttoNewYorkCity.,Wheredidshegoonvacation?,Theywenttosummercamp./kmp/,Wheredidtheygoonvacation?,露营地,阵营,Wheredidtheygoonvacation?,Theywenttothemuseum.,博物馆,Wheredidyougoonvacation?,IwenttoBeijingCity.,Hewenttothemountains.,Wheredidhegoonvacation?,Shewenttothebeach.,Wheredidshegoonvacation?,Wheredidtheygoonvacation?,Theystayedathome.,Theyvisitedtheirteacher.,Wheredidtheygoonvacation?,stayedathomefwenttoNewYorkCity_visitedmyuncle_wenttosummercamp_5.wenttothemountains_6.wenttothebeach_7.Visitedmuseums_,1aMatchtheactivitieswiththepictures,a,c,b,g,d,e,1bListenandnumberthepeopleinthepicture1-5.1.Tina2.XiangHua3.Sally4.Bob5.Tom,4,5,3,2,1cMakeconversationsaboutthepeoplein1a.,A:WheredidTinagoonvacation?B:Shewenttothemountains.,c,WheredidBobgoonvacation?,Hevisitedhisuncle.,g,WheredidTomgoonvacation?,Hewenttosummercamp.,d,WheredidSallygoonvacation?,Shestayedathome.,f,WheredidXiangHuagoonvacation?,HewenttoNewYorkCity.,b,Wheredidhegoonvacation?,Hewenttothebeach.,a,2aListen.Wheredidthepeoplegoonvacation?Completethechart.,NewYorkCity,Thebeach,home,2bListenagain.Check()Yes,IdidorNo,Ididntforeachquestion.,Centralpark中央公园位于美国纽约中心的曼哈顿地区，是纽约最大的都公园，四季皆有不同美景，独享纽约“后花园”之美称。它不仅是纽约市民心目中的休闲胜地，也是世界各地游客向往的著名公园。,Doyouknow?,A:Grace,wheredidyougoonvacation?B:IwenttoNewYorkCity.A:Oh,really?Didyougowithanyone?B:Yes,Iwentwithmymother.,2cRole-playconversationsbetweenGrace,KevinandJulie.,Grace:Wheredidyougoonvacation?Julie:IwenttoHuangshan.Grace:Oh,really?Didyougowithanyone?Julie:Yes,Iwentwithmyfriends.Wewereveryhappy.,Grace,Julie,waterfall,2dRole-playtheconversation.Rick:Hi,Helen.Longtimenosee.Helen:Hi,Rick.Yes,Iwasonvacationlastmonth.Rick:Oh,didyougoanywhereinteresting?Helen:Yes,IwenttoGuizhouwithmyfamily.Rick:Wow!DidyouseeHuangguoshuWaterfall?,Helen:Yes,Idid.Itwaswonderful!Wetookquiteafewphotosthere.Whataboutyou?Didyoudoanythingspeciallastmonth?Rick:Notreally.Ijuststayedathomemostofthetimetoreadandrelax.,1.与gotothemountains结构类似的词组还有:gotothebeach去海边gotosummercamp去夏令营gotoNewYorkCity去纽约市goonvacation去度假gotoatrip去旅行gotothemovies去看电影,2.-DidyougotoCentralPark?你去中心公园了吗？-Yes,Idid.是的,去了。这是一个一般疑问句,由助动词提问，回答也用助动词。由于询问的是发生在过去的事,所以助动词用过去式did。一般过去时的一般疑问句的句子结构：Did主语动词原形其它?,回答:Yes,主+did./No,主+didnt.在过去时态中,无论主语是第几人称，是单数还是复数,助动词一律用did。如:-Didyou/he/she/theygototheparklastnight?-Yes,I/he/she/theydid.,3.home与house,family的区别home指“家”这个概念,包括“住处”和“家人”。house则指“房子”、“住宅”，侧重于建筑结构。family则指“家庭成员”。当family作整体概念时,谓语动词用单数；看作一个个成员时,谓语动词用复数。,e.g.IwatchedTVathomelastmight.我昨晚在家里看电视。Thishouseisverybeautiful.这房子真漂亮。Myfamilyisasmallbuthappyone.我家人不多但很幸福。MyfamilyarewatchingTV.家人在看电视。,4.Iwasonvacationlastmonth.beonvacation译为“在度假”强调状态。而“gotovacation”,去度假。强调动作。5.Didyoubuyanythingspecial?在英语中，anything,something,nothing和everything是用于指代事物的复合不定代词，与之相对应的复合不定代词anyone,someone,noone和everyone(anybody,somebody,nobody和everybody)用于指人。,与形容词连时，形容词必须放在复合不定代词之后，语法上称作“后置”。例如：somethingimportant重要的事Icanseesomeonenewinyourgroup.我看出你们小组里有新人。Theresnothinginterestinginthenewstoday.今天的新闻里没有什么有趣的新闻。,2.不定代词做主语，其后谓语动词用单数。如：Someonewasangry.,6.Wetookquiteafewphotosthere.此句中quiteafew是一个整体结构，表示“相当多”，修饰可数名词，请不要与afew(少数几个)混淆。比较下面例句中quiteafew和afew的区别。Thereareonlyafewbooksonthetable,butIstillhavequiteafewinthebookcase.虽然桌上只有几本书，但我的书柜里还有很多书。,1.Noone_howtodoit.knowB.knowsC.knowingD.knowes2.Everything_OK,isntit?A.wasB.areC.andD.is3.Theres_inthenewspaper.Youshouldreadit.A.importantsomethingB.somethingboringC.boringsomethingD.somethingimportant,B,D,D,Linda:Didyoudo_funonyourvacation,Alice?Alice:Yes,Idid.IwenttoSanya.Linda:Howdidyoulikeit?Alice:Well,itwasmyfirsttimethere,so_wasreallyinteresting.,3aFillintheblankswiththewordsintheboxandpracticetheconversation.,anyonesomethinganythingeverythingnothing,anything,everything,Linda:Didyougowith_?Alice:Yes,Idid.Iwentwithmysister.Linda:Didyougoshopping?Alice:Ofcourse!Ibought_formyparents,but_formyself.Linda:Whydidntyoubuy_foryourself?Alice:Ididntreallysee_Iliked.,anyone,something,nothing,anything,anything,DearBill,Howwasyourvacation?Didyoudo_interesting?Did_inthefamilygowithyou?Iwenttoafriendsfarminthecountrysidewithmyfamily._wasgreat.,anythingeverythingnothingeveryonenoone,3bFillintheblanksinthee-ma