初中英语人教版七年级下册基数词变序数词.ppt

,直接引语间接引语,红旗学校于永超,Directspeech直接引语Reportedspeech间接引语.,直接引述别人的话，要加引号,用自己的话转述别人的话，不用引号,引述别人的话语一般采用两种方式:原封不动地引用原话,把它放在括号内,这叫直接引语;二.用自己的话加以转述,这叫间接引语.,）人称的变化,一随主,二随宾,三不变,引号内的第一人称变间引后与主句主语的人称保持一致,引号内的第二人称变间引后与主句宾语的人称保持一致,引号内的第三人称在变间引后去人称不变,Shesaid,“IlikeTennis.”,Shesaidthatshelikedtennis,HesaidtoLily,“youmustgetupearly”,HetoldLilythatshemustgetupearly,Shesaidtome,“Theywanttohelphim”,ShetoldmethatThattheywantedhelphim,一随主，二随宾，三不变,一般现在时,一般过去时,现在进行时,过去进行时,现在完成时,过去完成时,一般过去时,过去完成时,过去完成时,不变,一般将来时,过去将来时,直接引语中的时间状语转换规则：,记住：指示代词、时间状语、地点状语和动词的变化,1陈述句直接引语如果是陈述句，变为间接引语时，用连词that引导（that在口语中常省略）一般现在时Hesaid,“IcandowellinEnglish.”现在进行时Hesaid,“Imwritingaletter.”一般将来时Tomsaidtome“Iwillcallyoutomorrow”,一般过去时,过去进行时,过去将来时,HesaidthathecoulddowellinEnglish.,Hesaidthathewaswritingaletter.,Tomtoldmethathewouldcallmethenextday.,注意：(1)如果在当天转述today,yesterday,tomorrow等时间状语也不必改变。(2)如果在当地转述，here不必改为there，动词come不必改为go.(3)当转述客观真理时，直接引语变为间接引语时，时态不变。如：1.Hesaid,“Themoonmovesaroundtheearth.Hesaidthatthemoonmovesaroundtheearth.(4)为了表示引述的状态和情况到现在仍然是事实时，也经常用一般现在时。Myteachersaid,“Tomisagoodstudent.”MyteachersaidTomisagoodstudent.,Icanspeakthreelanguages.,Hesaidhecouldspeakthreelanguages.,Whatdidhesay?,IammadatMarcia.,HesaidhewasmadatMarcia.,Whatdidhesay?,Whatdidtheysay?TheysaidtheywerehavingapartyforLana.,IamgoodatEnglish.,ShesaidshewasgoodatEnglish.,Whatdidshesay?,Whatdidshesay?,IdowellinEnglish.,ShesaidshedidwellinEnglish.,dowellin,IdowellinEnglish.,IgotobeacheverySunday.,Whatdidhesay?Hesaidhe_.,wenttobeacheverySunday,Whatdidshesay?Shesaidshe_.,wouldcallmetomorrow,Iwillcallyoutomorrow.,“Whatareyoudoing?”,Sheaskedme,Iwasdoing.,what,“WhydoyoulikeEnglish?”,Heaskedme,IlikedEnglish,why,“Wheredoeshelive?”,Sheaskedme,helived.,where,“Howdoesshegotoschool?”,Sheaskedme,Shewenttoschool.,how,“Doyouknowmyname?”,Sheaskedme,Iknewhername.,Whether/if,是否,Whendoyouhavemath?(Theyaskedhim),Theyaskedhim,when,youhavemath,youhavemath.,he,had,Theyaskedhimwhenhehadmath.,Summary(总结),1.特殊疑问句直接引语变间接引语,Doyouhavemath?(Theyaskedhim),Theyaskedhim,Whether/if,youhavemath,youhavemath.,he,had,Theyaskedhimwhether/ifhehadmath.,2.一般疑问句直接引语变间接引语,Canyouplaythepiano?(Theyaskedhim),The