73-74共13个样品课件NCE1_lesson73-74共25页-2

新概念英语第一册学习讲义,学习步骤：1，新单词学习2，课文的讲解以及阅读3，现场演示4，问答环节5，关键知识点的讲解,Lesson73:TheWaytoKingStreetLastweekMrs.MillswenttoLondon.ShedoesnotknowLondonverywell,andshelostherway.Suddenly,shesawamannearabusstop.Icanaskhimtheway.shesaidtoherself.Excuseme,shesaid.CanyoutellmethewaytoKingStreet,please?Themansmiledpleasantly.HedidnotunderstandEnglish!HespokeGerman.Hewasatourist.Thenheputhishandintopocket,andtookoutaphrasebook.Heopenedthebookandfoundaphrase.Hereadthephraseslowly.Iamsorry,hesaid.IdonotspeakEnglish.,3,NewWordandexpressions生词和短语weekn.周Londonn.伦敦suddenlyadv.突然地busstop公共汽车站smilev.微笑pleasantlyadv.愉快地understand(understood)v.懂，明白speak(spoke)v.讲，说handn.手pocketn.衣袋phrasebookn.短语手册，常用语手册phrasen.短语slowlyadv.缓慢地,4,QuestionstoAsk,1,WhatdidMrs.Willsdolastweek?2,DoessheknowLondonwell?3,Didsheloseherway?4,Wheredidsheseeaman?6,Whatdidshesaytohim?7,Whatdidthemando?8,DidhespeakEnglish?9,Washeatourist?,5,1,AskmeifMrs.WillswenttoLondonlastweek?When?2,Askmeifshesawamannearabusstop?Where?3,Askmeifshesaid“ExcuseMe”?What?4,AskmeifhespokeGerman?Whatlanguage?5,Askmeifhetookaphrasebookoutofhispocket?What?,6,Furthernotesonthetext1ShedoesnotknowLondonverywell.她对伦敦不很熟悉。knowwell这一短语意为“对了解”。又如：Idontknowhimverywell.我不太了解他2,andshelostherway.因此她迷路了。句中的and当“所以”讲，表示结果。loseonesway,迷路。3Ask(sb.)theway,（向某人）问路。4saytooneself,心中暗想。注意：talktooneself意为“自言自语地说”。5CanyoutellmethewaytoKingStreet,please?您能告诉我到国王街怎么走吗？tellsb.theway(to),告诉某人（去的）路。,7,语法Grammarinuse,1副词副词（adverb）这个词的本意是补充动词的意义。这就是许多副词的作用。它们可以通过修饰动词告诉我们有关句中某个动作的情况，也就是告诉我们某事是如何、何时、何地等发生或进行的。副词可以是单个的词（如slowly）或词组（如verywell）。单一副词既有以-ly结尾的也有不以-ly结尾的（如quickly,fast）。形容词向副词的转换一般遵循3个规则：（1）在形容词后面直接加-ly，如：quick-quicklyhurried-hurriedlypleasant-pleasantlywarm-warmly（2）以-y结尾的形容词，则把-y改成-i，再加-ly，如：thirsty-thirstilyhappy-happily（3）形容词与副词形式相同：如：late-latefast-fasthard-hardwell-well,8,动词的过去式,规则动词的过去式由“动词原形+-ed”构成，具体变化有：1.直接在词尾加-ed。如:wantwanted,workworked,needneeded,cleancleaned2.以不发音的e结尾的在词尾加-d。如：likeliked,livelived,useused,movemoved3.以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，先双写结尾的辅音字母，再加-ed。如：stopstopped,triptripped4.以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先把y变成i，再加-ed。如：studystudied,carrycarried,hurryhurried,marrymarried,9,不规则动词的过去式见课本后的不规则动词表。大体上归纳有以下六条记忆法：1.以t结尾的词，过去式与原形相同。如：putput,letlet,cutcut,beatbeat2.以d结尾的词，把d变成t。如:buildbuilt,lendlent,sendsent,spendspent3.以n结尾的词，在词后加t。如：meanmeant,burnburnt,learnlearnt4.以ow/aw结尾的词，把ow/aw变成ew。如：blowblew,drawdrew,knowknew,growgrew5.含有双写字母的词，将双写改为单写，在词尾加t。如：keepkept,sleepslept,feelfelt,smellsmelt6.含有元音字母o/i的词，将o/i变成a。如：singsang,givegave,sitsat,drinkdrank,10,规则动词词尾加-ed有三种读音：1.在清辅音后读作t。如：asked,helped,watched,stopped2.在浊辅音和元音后读作d。如：enjoyed,studied,moved,called3.在t/d后读作id。如：wanted,needed,11,1把动词原形中的i改为a，变成过去式。如：beginbegan，drinkdrank，givegave，ringrang，singsang，sitsat，swimswam2把重读开音节中的i改为o，变成过去式。如：drivedrove，riderode，writewrote3改动词原形中的awow为ew，变成过去式。如：drawdrew，growgrew，knowknew，throwthrew（动词show除外，showshowed）4动词原形中的e改为o，变成过去式。如：getgot，forgetforgot5动词原形中的ee改为e，变成过去式。如：feedfed，meetmet,12,6动词原形中的eep改为ept，变成过去式。如：keepkept，sleepslept，sweepswept7动词原形中的eak改为oke，变成过去式。如：breakbroke，speakspoke8动词原形中的ell改为old，变成过去式。如：sellsold，telltold9动词原形中的an改为oo，变成过去式。如：standstood，understandunderstood10以ought和aught结尾，且读音是:t的过去式。如：bringbrought，buybought，thinkthought，catchcaught，teachtaught,13,11以ould结尾且读音为ud的情态动词过去式。如：cancould，shallshould，willwould12把动词原形中的o改为a，变成过去式。如：comecame，becomebecame13在动词原形后加d或t变成过去式，并且发生音变。如：hearhiheardh:d，sayseisaidsed，meanmi:nmeantment14动词的过去式与动词原形一样。如：letlet，mustmust，putput，read1readred,cut-cut15不符合上述规律的动词过去式。如：am，iswas，arewere，buildbuilt，dodid，eatate，fallfell，feelfelt，findfound，flyflew，gowent，havehashad，holdheld，leaveleft，makemade，maymight，runran，seesaw，taketook,14,go-wentsee-sawunderstand-understoodtake-tookread-readreddrink-drankrun-ranknow-knewsay-saidput-putcut-cuteat-atemeet-metcome-camelose-losttell-toldspeak-spokefind-foundgive-gaveswim-swamhave-had,15,Writethepasttenseformoftheirregularverbs.写出下列不规则动词的过去式。1.fly_2.have_3.go_4.drink_5.see_6.swim_7.find_8.eat_9.meet_e_11.do_12.take_13.say_14.sit_15.run_16.make_17.lose_18.give_19.speak_20.catch_,16,Fillintheblankswiththepasttenseformoftheverbsgiven.用所给动词的过去式填空。Theweather_(be)nicelastSunday,andtheSawyers_(go)onapicnic.They_(be)veryhungryandthirsty.They_(have)abiglunch.They_(eat)sandwichesandfruit.They_(drink)waterortea.There_(be)someblackantsontheground.They_(be)hungry,too.Ken_(drop)apieceofbread.Theants_(eat)it.ThenKathy_(drop)apieceofcake.Theants_(eat)that,too.TheSawyer_(like)theirlunch.They_(enjoy)themselvesverymuch.Andtheants_(enjoy)theSawyerslunch.,17,Lesson75UncomfortableShoes,LADY:Doyouhaveanyshoeslikethese?SHOPASSISTANT:Whatsize?LADY:Sizefive.SHOPASSISTANT:Whatcolor?LADY:Black.SHOPASSISTANT:Imsorry.Wedonthaveany.LADY:Butmysisterboughtthispairlastmonth.SHOPASSISTANT:Didshebuythemhere?LADY:No,sheboughtthemintheU.S.SHOPASSISTANT:Wehadsomeshoeslikethoseamonthago,butwedonthaveanynow.LADY:Canyougetapairforme,please?SHOPASSISTANT:ImafraidthatIcant.Theywereinfashionlastyearandtheyearbeforelast.Buttheyrenotinfashionthisyear.SHOPASSISTANT:Theseshoesareinfashionnow.LADY:Theylookveryuncomfortable.SHOPASSISTANT:Theyareveryuncomfortable.Butwomenalwayswearuncomfortableshoes!,18,NewWordandexpressions生词和短语agoadv.以前buy(bough)v.买pairn.双，对fashionn.（服装的）流行式样uncomfortableadj.不舒服的wearv.穿着,19,Furthernotesonthetext1Doyouhaveanyshoeslikethese?像这样的鞋你们有吗？这个句子里的likethese是介词短语作定语，修饰shoes，意思是“像这样的鞋子”。2Whatsize?什么尺码的？这是一个省略句，后面省略了doyouwant。下文中的Whatcolour?同样也是省略句。whatsize通常用来询问服装、鞋子、手套等的尺寸，即什么号码：Whatsizedoyouwear?你穿几码的？3Theyareveryuncomfortable.的确很不舒适。这个句子中的are用斜体表示强调，应重读。这里的强调表明了售货员对女士所说的话的反感和愤怒。,20,一般过去时与时间短语一般过去时通常与表示确切的过去时间的短语连用。这些短语一般是last+表示时间的名词、一段时间+ago等。（1）lastweekmonthyearnight（上星期上个月去年昨夜）：Didyouwatchthetelevisionlastnight?你昨晚看电视了吗？（2）twominuteshoursdaysweeksmonthsyearsago（两分钟小时天周月年前）：Sheboughttheshoestwomonthsago.她两个月之前买的鞋。（3）in+过去某一年：Wefirstmethimin1980.我们1980年初次见到他。（4）yesterday（昨天）,yesterdayevening（昨天晚上）,theweekbeforelast（前一个星期）,themonthbeforelast（前一个月）,theyearbeforelast（前年）,thedaybeforeyesterday（前天）,thenightbeforelast（前天夜里）:Shedustedthecupboardthedaybeforeyesterday.她前天清扫了橱柜。,21,词汇学习Wordstudy1wearv.（1）穿着；戴着；佩带着：Butwomenalwayswearuncomfortableshoes!可是女人们总是穿不舒适的鞋子！Lookatthebeautifulsilkscarfsheswearing!瞧她围着的那条漂亮的丝绸围巾！Sheneverwearsperfume.她从不用香水。（2）面带；呈现；保持：Heswearingacheerfulsmile.他面带着快活的微笑。Hewearshisdignityeveningreatadversity.他即使身处逆境也仍保持着自己的尊严。,22,2uncomfortableadj.（1）不舒服的：Shefeelsuncomfortableintightboots.她穿着紧的长统靴感到不舒服。（2）不安的；不自在的：Youllhaveanuncomfortablefeelingifyousittherealone.如果你独自一人坐在那儿，你会有种不安的感觉。Heoftenfeelsuncomfortablewithstrangers.与陌生人在一起他通常感到不自在。（3）令人不舒服的，不舒适的：Thispairofshoeslookveryuncomforta