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OceanographicEngineering,Spokesman：ZhanggeMajor:HydraulicsandRiverDynamicsSpokesman：SongchangzhiMajor:PortCoastandOffshoreEngineering,0cean,whichisknownnearly71%ofourplanet,containsanunimaginableamountofwaterresources.,OceanographicEngineering,OceanographicEngineering,Ocean,whichnotonlygivesbirthtothemostprimitivelifeontheplanet,butalsoprovidesusamorecolorfulandresourcefulworld.,1,Firstofall,oceanprovidesusmarinechemicalresources,likesalt,freshwaterwhichweneedindailylife.,SaltResources,OceanographicEngineering,2,Second,oceancreateswidevarietiesofmarinelivingcreatures.,3,Third,oceanprovidesusmarinemineralresources,suchasoil,naturalgas,coalandsoon.,OceanographicEngineering,OceanographicEngineering,oil,metal,coal,food,TheResourcePyramid,water,Amongalltheseresources,itseemslikethattheoilisthemostinfluentialresourcebetweendifferentcountries.,Oilisthelifebloodofmodernindustry,controllingoftheoilmeanscontrollingthetrendoftheworldssituation.GermangeopoliticsWilliam,OceanographicEngineering,Asafact,oiliscalledasthe“blackgold”and“economicblood”infinancialcondition,oreveninthewholesociety.Thepatternoftheworldspoliticaleconomicschangeswiththeflowoftheoil.Aslongasthereisnoothernewresourcecanreplacetheoil,theinternationalcompetitionforoilwillnotstop.,OceanographicEngineering,GulfWar,LibyaWar,OceanographicEngineering,ItcantbedeniedthatoilisthemostimportantcausewhichleadtotheGulfWarandtheLibyaWar.,In2010,theChinasannualconsumptionofcrudeoilhasreached400milliontons.AndChinasonshoreoilproductionandstoragecapacityhasbeeninshortsupply.,situation,future,ChinahasfocuseditseyeontheSouthChinaSea,SouthChinaSeaisthree-quartersofthetotalChinasseaarea,andtheoilreserveisabout23billiontons,knownasthe“secondPersianGulf”.,OceanographicEngineering,ThesituationintheSouthChinaSeaisbad,anditsaveragedepthreachesto3,000meters.ForitsrichoilresourcesinSouthChinaSea,manycompetitionsbetweencountrieshappenhere.Now,thedeep-seaoildevelopmentinChinaisfacinganumberofoutstandingchallenges.,predicament,Technique,OceanographicEngineering,PoliticalIssues,HighRisks,Comparedwiththeadvancedtechniqueabroad,ourtechniqueismuchworsethantheirs.Now,thedeep-seaoilandgasexplorationoperationsinChinaisoverfivehundredmeters,andcomparedtoabroad,datingbacktotheeightiesinthelastcentury,theforeignoperationshadalreadyreachedthatlevel.Atpresent,theworldsadvancedlevelhasreachedthreekilometers.Asafact,ourcountryisfallenbehindbytheworldsadvancedlevelnomatterfromdeep-seaexploration,deepdrilling,productionordeepseapipeline.,OceanographicEngineering,Technique,OceanographicEngineering,HighRisks,Thesecondisthehighriskproblem.Deep-seaoilexplorationanddevelopmentrequiressignificantcapital,andadvancedtechnologyandequipment.Besides,operatingenvironmentandconditionsareverycomplicated.Allthesefactorsshouldbetakenintoaccount.,OceanographicEngineering,PoliticalIssues,Thelastreasonisthepoliticalproblem.Asweallknow,thoughourcountryhastheabsolutesovereigntyinSouthChinaSea,thereisstillsomedisputeovertheterritorialsovereigntyofSouthChinaSeabetweensomeneighboringcountriesinSoutheastAsia.Theinternationalrelationsareextremelycomplicatedthatwecannotsolvetheminalimitedtime.,deepoceanexploitationplatforms,drill,Thedeepoceanexploitationneedasetofadvancedproductionequipment,suchasoilplatforms,drill,pipelines,oilrefiningequipment,offshorestoragevesselandsoon.Seaplatformsneedtowithstandthetestofwindwaves,becausetheresistancetotheroleofwindwavesloadisdirectlyrelatedtothestabilityofplatform,oncetheplatformhaveinstability,itwouldbedisastrous.e.g.lastyearstheGulfofMexicoEventhavegivenpeopleapainfullesson.,pipelines,oilrefining,offshorestoragevessel,OceanographicEngineering,Facingtheurgentrequirementofdeepoceanexploitation,in2006,ministryofscienceandtechnologylistedthekeytechnologyresearchingofthedesignoftheplatformintothe“863”Plan,andthenationalscienceandtechnologymajorprojectsbetweenthe11thfive-yearplanperiod.Thefieldofmarinetechnologyin“863”Planstartedthesubjectcalled“keytechnologiesof3000msemi-submersibledrillingplatform”,tobehonoredourdeep-seaEngineeringResearchCenterundertheleadershipofOUprincipalstakepartinthe863project.,OceanographicEngineering,Ourdeep-seaEngineeringResearchCenterwasestablishedin2009underthenationalkeylaboratoryforcoastalandoffshoreengineering.DirectorisOUJin-pingprincipal,anddeputydirectorisProfessorTengbin,assistantdirector,ProfessorZhaiGangJun.Ourmainresearchprojectsareinthedeepseaoilplatformdesignandrelatedhydrodynamiccalculationsandresearch.Centernowhas30people,withpostdoctoral.,OceanographicEngineering,Inrecentyears,theinternationalenergymarketshaschangedsignificantly.Wecanseethatthepriceofoilkeeprisingcontinuously.,OceanographicEngineering,Outlook,Chinaalsoplacedthemarineoilandgasindustryinanextremelyimportantstrategicposition.Andnow,Chinasdeep-seaoilhassteppedintoalarge-scaledevelopmentphase.,OceanographicEngineering,OffshoreOil981,TensionLegPlatform,Entity,Model,OceanographicEngineering,SparPlatform,Entity,Model,OceanographicEngineering,Semi-submersiblePlatform,Entity,Model,OceanographicEngineering,Overmo