初中英语人教版七年级下册unit8 section A.ppt

Unit8Isthereapostofficenearhere?,SectionA,1a-2d,postofficepostofficepolicepolicestationhotelrestaurantbankhospitalstreet,n.邮政n.办公室邮局n.警察警察局n.旅馆；酒店n.餐馆n.银行n.医院n.大街,Wordsandexpressions,paypayphonenearacrossacrossfromfrontinfrontofbehindtownaround,v.城里,为不可数名词。e.g.Isthereagoodplacetoeathere?Imfromoutoftown.这儿有吃饭的好地方吗？我对这里不熟。,5.Itsnotfarfromhere.它离这儿不太远。farfrom离.远=farawayfromnear离.近Myhomeisnot_ourschool.我的家离我们学校不远。6.Thankssomuch.非常感谢你。somuch=verymuch=alot,ItsonCenterStreet.在中心街上。inthestreet（美）onthestreet（英）在街上at+门牌号Eg:Thesupermarketis_BridgeStreet.Helives_112ZhongshanRoad,on,at,farawayfrom,Tony:Hi,excuseme.Linda:Yes._Tony:Well,Imnewin_.Isthereabank_here?,Role-playtheconversation.,town,HowcanIhelpyou?,around,Linda:Yes,_.ItsonCenterStreet.Its_thepark.Tony:OhwheresCenterStreet?Linda:Itsnot_here.Icanwalkwithyou.Tony:Oh,thatsgreat!Thankssomuch.Linda:Noproblem.,thereis,acrossfrom,toofarfrom,SectionAGrammarFocus3c,1.附近有银行吗？_2.是的。它在中心街上。_3.附近有餐馆吗？_,阅读GrammarFocus部分，完成下列句子。,Yes,thereis.ItsonCenterStreet.,Isthereabanknearhere?,Arethereanyrestaurantsnearhere?,有，在邮局前面有一家。_旅馆在哪里?_6.它在公安局后面。_,Yes,theresoneinfrontofthepostoffice.,Wheresthehotel?,Itsbehindthepolicestation.,7.银行在哪里?_8.它紧挨着邮局。_9.公园在哪里？_10.它在银行对面，旅馆后面。_11.投币电话在哪里？_12.他们在邮局与图书馆对面。_,Wheresthepark?,Itsnexttothepostoffice.,Itsacrossfromthebank,behindthehotel.,Wherearethepayphones?,Wheresthebank?,Theyrebetweenthepostofficeandthelibrary.,GrammarFocus,Therebe句型一、Therebe.句型表示的是“某处有(存在)某人或某物”,其肯定句式结构：1.Therebe(is，are)+名词+地点状语e.g.在我的铅笔盒里有两块橡皮。_twoerasersinmypencilbox.在房子前有一棵大树。_atalltreeinfrontofthehouse.,Thereis,Thereare,2.否定句：Thereisnt/arente.g.大桥街上没有银行。_abankonBridgeStreet.教室里没有篮球。_anybasketballsintheclassroom.,Thereisnt,Therearent,3.一般疑问句：Is/Are+主语+?肯定回答：Yes,thereis/are.否定回答：No,thereisnt/arent.e.g.这附近有餐馆吗？_arestaurantnearhere?教室里有学生吗？_anystudentsintheclassroom?,Isthere,Arethere,二、Therebe句型中的主谓一致原则Therebe句型中be动词的形式要和其后面的主语在人称和数上保持一致。(1)如果句子的主语是单数可数名词或是不可数名词,be动词用“is”。e.g.紧挨着邮局有一个投币电话。_apayphonenexttothepostoffice.,Thereis,(2)如果句子的主语是复数名词，be动词用“are”。e.g.公园里很多树。_manytreesinthepark.,Thereare,(3)如果有两个或两个以上的名词作主语，be动词要和最靠近它的那个主语在数上保持一致，也就是我们常说的“就近原则”。e.g.在桌子上有一个桔子和几根香蕉。_anorangeandsomebananasonthetable.在桌子上有几根香蕉和一个桔子。_somebananasandanorangeonthetable.,Thereis,Thereare,三、Therebe句型与have的区别Therebe句型表示“存在”,havehas表示“拥有”、“所有”,两者不能同时使用。e.g.桌子上有一架模型飞机。_amodelplaneonthedesk.我有一架模型飞机。_amodelplane.,Ihave,Thereis,1.Whereisthebank?_2.IstherearestaurantonNorthStreet?_3.Wheresthepayphone?_4.Wheresthepostoffice?_5.Isthereahospitalnearthepayphone?_,Yes,thereis.,Itsbetweenthehospitalandthepostoffice.,Itsnexttothepolicestation.,Itsnexttothebank,acrossfromthehotel.,Lookatthemapandanswerthequestions.,3a,No,thereisnt.TheresoneonNewStreet.,ItsonNorthStreetnexttothepolicestation.,Yes,theresoneacrossfromthepolicestation.,Lookatthemapin3aandwritethreesentences.,Thebankisnexttothehospitalandacrossfromthepark.1._2._3._4._,Thepostofficeisnexttothebankandacrossfromthepark.,Thehotelisinfrontofthepark.,Therestaurantisbehindthepolicestation.,3b,ThepolicestationisacrossfromthehotelonNorthStreet.,Taketurnstochooseaplaceinthepicturein1aonpage43.Yourclassmatesaskquestionsandthenguesstheplace.,3c,A:Whereisthe?Isit?B:Yes,itis.A:Isit?B:Yes,itis.A:Isitbetweenand?B:No,itisnt.,根据图片提示补全对话。,Where_thetrees?Theyare_the_.,Whereisthe_?Its_thesupermarket.,_apayphonenearhere?Yes,_.Itsin_thepolicestation.,are,postoffice,Isthere,behindhouse,nextto,thereis,policestation,frontof,根据要求填空。1.Walkalongthisroad.(同义句)_thisroad.2.Takethefifthturningontheleft.(同义句)_left_thefifthturning.3.Icangettothezoobybus.(同义句)Ican_abus_thezoo.,Go,Turn,at,take,to,along/down,4.Theparkisabout6kilometresaway.(对划线部分提问)_isthepark?5.YouwilltakeaNo.6bus.(对划线部分提问)_shallI_?6.Thebankisnexttothepostoffice.(对划线部分提问)_isthebank?,How,Which,take,bus,far,Where,Translateandwritethemdown.,1.-这附近有个宾馆吗？(两种表达)-是的。直走向左拐，它就在中心大街的右边，挨着一个超市。,Isthereahotelnearhere?Isthereahotelintheneighborhood?,Yes,thereis.Justgostraightandturnleft.ItsdownCenterStreetontheright.Itsnexttoasupermarket.,2.-公园在哪儿？-在银行对面，旅馆的后面。3.-哪里有旅馆？-在邮局和图书馆中间。,Wheresthepark?,Itsacrossfromthebank,behindthehotel.,Wheresthehotel?,Itsbetweenthepostofficeandthelibrary.,1.Theresacinemanext_theshop.2._theleftsideoftheroom,theresadesk.3.-ImsorryIcanthelpyou.-_.4.Pleasecometothefrontandstand_theclass.,to,On,Thankyouallthesame,infrontof,Fillintheblanks.,单项选择。1_，isthereapostofficenearhere?_，Idontknow.AExcuseme，ExcusemeBExcuseme，SorryCSorry，ExcusemeDSorry，Sorry2Thehotelis_thebank.AacrossBfromCneartoDnextto3Weareplayinggamesontheplayground.Theresalongdeskbetween_and_Ayou，IBshe，heCher，meDhe，you4_isthesupermarket?ItsonBridgeStreet.AWhatBHowCWhereDWho5Ilive_school，soImustgetupearlyeverymorning.AnearBfarCfarfromDnearto,B,D,C,C,C,6Thereisabankacrossthebookshop.AtoBfromConDat7Whatdoyouoftendoclassestorelax?Listentomusicorwalkaroundtheschool.AoverBthroughCbetweenDamong8Wheresthepark?Itsthepostoffice.AinBonCatDbehind9Adogissittinginfrontthehouse.AonBofCtoDat10TheshopisGreenStreet.AacrossBbetweenCnextDon,B,C,D,B,D,Isthereapayphoneintheneighborhood?,GostraightdownNewStreetandturnright.Theresapayphoneontheright.,Wheresthebank?,GostraightdownNewStreet