深圳市初中英语七年级上Unit3 The Earth单元测试题.doc

深圳市初中英语七年级上Unit3 The Earth单元测试题笔试部分（80分）I. 单词辨音。（共5小题, 每小题1分）( ) 1. Earth A. / / B. / : / C. / : /( ) 2. field A. / fi:ld / B. / vi:ld / C. / fild /( ) 3. energy A. / endi / B. / engi / C. / n:di /( ) 4. fact A. / fekt / B. / fkt / C. / feikt /( ) 5. pattern A. / petn / B. / ptn / C. / ptn /II. 词汇: 根据汉语或首字母提示写单词, 补全句子。（共5小题，每小题1分）( ) 6. It is _ (重要的) to do morning exercises every day.( ) 7. Running two _ (千米) makes me feel tired.( ) 8. We b_ things to make us warm.( ) 9. It is wrong of us to c_ animals and kill them.( ) 10. The teacher wants to give a r_ about how to protect the Earth.III. 词语释义。（共10小题，每小题1分） 从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替代划线部分的最佳选项。( ) 11. The T-shirt is too large. I want a small one.A. dirty B. short C. big( ) 12. Watch out! That big snake may kill you.A. make die B. make sad C. make laugh( ) 13. Dont play computer games. It is a waste of (浪费) time and energy.A. power B. money C. heart( ) 14. I really want you to tell me the fact.A. dream B. truth C. sound( ) 15. It is raining heavily. An umbrella can protect you from the rain.A. make . from B. give . from C. keep . from( ) 16. I love our school. It provides us with free books.A. gives B. shows C. borrows( ) 17. We sometimes burn wood to get fire in winter. A. make . very strong B. set . on fire C. cut . into pieces( ) 18. I have a beautiful room. I like it very much.A. warm B. small C. nice( ) 19. We can get a lot of knowledge (知识) at school. A. a little B. little C. much( ) 20. Rubbish pollutes river. We should not throw away it. A. makes . dirty B. makes . long C. makes . cleanIV. 语法填空题。（共10小题，每小题1分） 阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 January 28th is 21._ (I) birthday. I want to have 22._ birthday party at my home that day. I need to buy some bananas, pears and 23._ (apple) because my 24._ (friend) like fruit very much. I also need to buy some French fries（薯条）and ice cream because each of us 25._ (like) French fries and ice cream. For lunch, we have chicken 26._ hamburgers. After lunch, I want to let them see my sports collection (收藏). I have six basketballs, three ping-pong bats, five baseballs 27._ one soccer ball. My friend Jerry 28. _ (play) tennis very 29._ (good). We play it together. I think we can enjoy 30._ (play) it on my birthday.V. 完形填空。（共10小题，每小题1.5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后每小题的三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。Mr Smith works in an office. He is very_31_ and has no time to have a good rest. Every evening, when he comes back from his office, hes always tired and _32_ to go to bed early. But his wife often has a lot of things to _33_ him after supper. She doesnt stop _34_ .So it is usually too_35_ when she is asleep. But Mr Smith must _36_ to work on time in the morning. One day, Mr Smith feels bad and cannot go to work, so he goes to the _37_. And Mrs Smith goes there with him. Before her husband says what is wrong with him, the woman tells the doctor all and the doctor understands why. When the doctor _38_ the medicine to Mrs Smith, he says to her, This one is for your husband and that one is for _39_” “For me?” the woman says.“I am_40_I dont need any medicine!” “I dont think so.” says the doctor.“They are sleeping pills（药片）. Your husband can soon be all right if you take them”( ) 31. A. happy B. free C. busy( ) 32. A. wants B. uses C. learns( ) 33. A. listen B. say C. tell( ) 34. A. playing B. finding C. talking( ) 35. A. fast B. late C. early( ) 36. A. get off B. get up C. get down( ) 37. A. office B. hospital C. school( ) 38. A. brings B. drinks C. finishes( ) 39. A. her B. him C. you( ) 40. A. fine B. helpful C. gladVI. 阅读理解。（共15小题，每小题1分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题的四个选项中选出最佳选项。A Here are some phone messages and an email. Read them and find out some useful information（信息）you need.( ) 41. Tom wrote the email to_. A. ask Susan for a computer game B. talk about the exams C. thank Susan for her present D. ask Susan to see a film( ) 42. _will have exams.A. Tom B. Peter C. Susan D. Lucy( ) 43. Deathball 3 is the name of_. A. a good movie B. an interesting book C. a story D. a TV play( ) 44. Peter and Lucy will meet at _.A. Peters house B. the cinemaC. Lucys house D. the park( ) 45. In the phone messages, 2, u and c should be written as _. A. two; you; see B. too; view; see C. two oclock; you; say D. to; you; seeBThe Earth goes around the Sun, and the Moon goes around the Earth. When our part of the Earth turns to the Sun, its the day. When our part of the Earth turns away from the Sun, it is the night. The Sun is much bigger than the Moon. But sometimes the Moon looks bigger than the Sun because its much nearer to the Earth. The Sun is very bright. It gives very strong light. The Moonlooks very bright too. But it doesnt give any light. The Moon looks much bigger and brighter than the stars. But in fact, the stars are much bigger than the Moon. They look smaller than the Moon because theyre much farther (更远的) away from us.( ) 46. _ goes around the Earth.A. The Moon B. The MarsC. The Sun D. The star( ) 47. When it is the night, _. A. we cant see any stars in the sky B. the Moon looks much smaller than the stars C. our part of the Earth turns away from the Sun D. our part of the Earth turns to the Sun( ) 48. Why does the Moon look bigger than the Sun sometimes? A. Because the Moon comes out only at night. B. Because the Moon is bigger than the Sun. C. Because the Moon is far away from the Earth. D. Because the Moon is much nearer to the Earth.( ) 49. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The stars are much farther away from us than the Moon. B. The Sun is bright but it gives weak light. C. The stars look much bigger than the Moon. D. The stars are not bigger than the Moon.( ) 50. We may read this passage in a_.A. storybook B. magazineC. cookbook D. comic bookCThe Earth is about 4,600 million years old. People live on Earth for only 35,000 years. But we change (改变) the Earth in many ways. Many things we do are good, but some are not good for the Earth.Water pollution A lot of people, birds and fish die each day because of water pollution. Factories pollute the water. As a result, the water in many rivers and lakes is now very dirty.Air pollution In big cities, factories, cars and buses are the main causes (原因) of air pollution. Many people in cities now have health problems. For example, Mexico used to be a beautiful sunny capital, buttoday there are many clouds in the sky. And many people get ill because of the polluted air. Soil (土壤) pollution In order to have a better harvest（收获）, some farmers use chemicals (化学物质) in their fields. That s bad for the soil. Hope for the future These problems are very serious(严重的) for our future, so all of us should do something to protect the environment. If we can stop pollution, the Earth will become more and more beautiful.( ) 51. How old is the Earth? A. About 4,600 million years old. B. About 3,500 million years old. C. About 4,800 million years old. D. About 3,700 million years old.( ) 52. Which of the following make the Earth change a lot?A. Plants. B. People.C. Animals. D. Clouds.( ) 53. There are_ kinds of pollution in this passage.A. two B. threeC. four D. five( ) 54. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Mexico is not a beautiful sunny capital now. B. The water in many rivers and lakes is now very dirty because of factories. C. Now fewer farmers use chemicals in the fields. D. Factories, cars and buses can cause air pollution.( ) 55. The writer wrote this passage to ask us to_. A. learn about the Earth B. thank the Earth C. clean the Earth D. protect the EarthVII. 句子：根据汉语提示，补全句子。每空一词。（共5小题，每小题1分）56.地球上有许多植物。There are many plants_ _.57.我们不应该随处扔垃圾。We shouldnt_ _ rubbish everywhere.58.把污水倒进湖里是不对的。It is not right to_ dirty water_ the lake.59. 水下有成千上万的生物。There are thousands of creatures_ _ _.60.鱼不能生活在陆地上。The fish can not live _ _ _.VIII. 书面表达。（共15分） 地球是我们的家园, 但是人们乱砍树木, 乱扔垃圾, 使我们的家园变脏, 空气质量变差。我们应该保护地球。请你根据以下提示写一篇题为How to protect the Earth的短文。60词左右。提示: 1. 不随地扔垃圾; 2. 种植更多的树木; 3. 尽量骑自行车或坐公交车。How to protect the EarthThe Earth is our home, and we should protect it. _笔试部分I. 1-5BAABCI