九年级 Unit2 Section B-2

Unit2,SectionBPeriod2(2a3b),Review,Translatethephrases.,dressuplookscarycelebrateHalloweenthinkofplayatrickonlearnaboutdressupas,打扮；穿上盛装看起来很可怕庆祝万圣节认为；想到捉弄.；欺骗某人了解/知道打扮成/伪装成,HowtocelebrateHalloween?,dressup,trickortreat,eatsweets,pumpkinlanterns,haveparties,Christmaslienovelevedeadbusinesspunishwarnenduppresent,n.圣诞节v.平躺；存在；位于n.（长篇）小说n.前夕；前夜adj.死的；失去生命的n.生意；商业V.处罚；惩罚v.警告；告诫最终成为；最后处于n.现在；礼物adj.现在的,warmthspreadAChristmasCarolEasterSantaClausScroogeJacobMarley,n.温暖；暖和v.(spread,spread)传播；展开n.蔓延；传播圣诞欢歌(小说名)复活节圣诞老人,Canyounameanyforeignfestivals?,Christmas,Halloween,Thanksgiving,AprilFoolsDay,ValentinesDay,FreeTalk,Foreignfestivals,Christmas,FoolsDay,ValentinesDay,Easter,ThanksgivingDay,MothersDay,FathersDay,Halloween,ThanksgivingDay,ThanksgivingDayisanAmericantraditionalholiday,fallingonthefourthThursdayinNovember,tocelebratetheharvest.,Thetraditionalfoodareroastingturkey,cornandpumpkinpieswithice-cream.,AprilFoolsDayisanoldcustomcelebratedeveryyearonthefirstdayofApril.Popularsincethe19thcentury.Onthatdaypeopleplaypracticaljokesandhoaxesoneachother.,SaintValentinesDay(orValentinesDay)isaholidayobserved(庆祝)onFebruary14eachyear.Itiscelebratedinmanycountriesaroundtheworld,althoughitisnotaholidayinmostofthem.,HalloweenisayearlycelebrationobservedinanumberofcountriesonOctober31.,ChristmasisanannualcommemorationofthebirthofJesusChristandawidelyobservedculturalholiday,celebratedgenerallyonDecember25bymillionsofpeoplearoundtheworld.,ChristmasAprilFoolsDayHalloweenSt.ValentinesDayThanksgiving,FourthThursdayinNovember,Trytomatcheachfestivalwiththecorrectdate.,February14th,April1st,October31st,December25th,SpeakingofChristmas,whatdoyouthinkof?,FreeTalk,SantaClaus,Christmastree,gifts,reindeer,Christmascard,2aWhatdoyouknowaboutChristmas?Discussingroupsandcreateamindmap.,Christmas,Symbols,Date,Activities,Stories,WhatarethecommonthingsthatpeoplethinkofforChristmas?WhowroteAChristmasCarol?,Peopleusuallythinkaboutgifts,ChristmastreesandSantaClaus.,2bReadandanswerthequestions.,CharlesDickenswroteAChristmasCarol.,3.WhatisthetruemeaningorspiritofChristmas?,ThetruespiritofChristmasistheimportanceofsharingandgivingloveandjoytothepeoplearoundus.,CharlesDickens,firstpublishedonDecember19,1843,AChristmasCarolisanovelbyEnglishauthorCharlesDickens,firstpublishedonDecember19,1843.IttellsthestoryofbitteroldmiserEbenezerScroogeandhistransformation,resultingfromsupernaturalvisitsbyJacobMarleyandtheGhostsofChristmasesPast,PresentandYettoCome.Thenovelmetwithinstantsuccessandcriticalacclaim.,WhileAChristmasCarolbringstoreadersimagesoflight,joy,warmthandlife,italsobringsstrongandunforgettableimagesofdarkness,despair,coldness,sadnessanddeath.Scroogehimselfistheembodiment(体现)ofwinter,and,justaswinterisfollowedbyspringandtherenewaloflife,sotooisScroogescold,pinchedheartrestoredtotheinnocentgoodwillhehadknowninhischildhoodandyouth.,Scroogeisunfriendlytoothers.JacobMarleyusedtoworktogetherwithScrooge.JacobMarleyandScroogearedifferentincharacters.JacobMarleywantstohelpScrooge.,T,Readagainanddecidethesentencesaretrueorfalse.,T,F,T,WhatdoesScroogeseewhenheswith,2cReadandcompletethechart.,hishappierdaysasachild,howotherswerespendingChristmasthatyear,nobodycareswhenhedies,theGhostofChristmasPast?,theGhostofChristmasPresent?,theGhostofChristmasYettoCome?,2dAnswerthequestions.,WhydoesScroogehateChristmas?DoesScroogehavealotoffriends?Whyorwhynot?,BecauseScroogeismeanandonlythinksabouthimself.Hedoesnttreatothersnicely,andheonlycaresaboutwhetherhecanmakemoremoney.,No,hehasnofriends.Becausehewasntnicetopeopleandneverlaughsorsmiles.Heismeanandonlythinksabouthimself.,3.WhywasJacobMarleypunishedafterhedied?4.DoesJacobMarleywanttohelpScrooge?Howdoyouknow?,BecauselikeScrooge,hewasntnicetoothersandheonlycaredaboutmoney.,Yes,JacobMarleywantstohelpScrooge.BecauseMarleysghosttriedtowarnScroogetochangehiswayssoasnottoenduplikehim.,5.HowdoesScroogefeelwhenhewakesuponChristmasDay?6.WhatdoesScroogedoafterseeingthethreespirits?,Hefeelsrelievedbecausehewasscaredinhissleepandheissurprisedandhappytohaveachancetochangehislifebecauseitisonlythenextmorning.,Scroogechangeshiswaysandbecomesabetterperson.,WhatdoyouthinkthethreeghostssaytoScroogewhentheyvisithim?Ingroupsoffour,makeaconversationbetweenthethreeghostsandScrooge.,Pairwork,2e,SantaClaus,SantaClausisalsoknownasFatherChristmas,SaintNicholas,KrisKringleorjustSanta.Santaisajolly(愉快的)manwithalongwhitebeard.Hewearsaredcoatandaredhatwithawhitefurtrim.Fromatleastthe1820sSantaClaushasbeenlivingattheNorthPolewithalargenumberofelvesandnineflyingreindeer.,Traditionalcuisine(烹饪),AspecialChristmasfamilymealistraditionallyanimportantpartoftheholidayscelebration,andthefoodthatisservedvariesgreatlyfromcountrytocountry.,Christmaspudding,WhatdoyouknowaboutChristmas?Makealistofthingsthatyouknowaboutthisfestivalwithyourgroup.Usethequestionstohelpyou.,PairWork,Whenisthisfestival?Whydopeoplecelebrateit?Whodotheycelebrateitwith?Dotheyeatordrinkanythingspecial?Whatotherthingsdotheydoaspartofthecelebrations?Doyouknowanyoldstoriesaboutthisfestival?Howdopeoplefeelwhentheycelebrateit?,Talkaboutyourfavoritefestival.,A:Whichisyourfavoritefestival?B:_.A:Whydoyoulike_?B:Because_.,Chinesefestivals,or,Westernfestivals?,Whichfestivalsdoyoulikebetter,Shouldwecelebrateforeignfestival(国外的节日)?Why?,interesting,knowmoreaboutforeignculture(外国的文化),exchangewithforeigners(与外国人交流),modern(时髦）,Loveourfestivals,SomeWesternfestivalsareveryinteresting,butourChinesetraditionalfestivalsarealsomeaningful(有意义的).Wecelebratethemtoshowourlovetofamilies.Chinaisabigcountrywithalonghistory,butwearelosing(失去)ourlongtradition(传统)now.Ifwedontloveourtraditionalfestivals,theywilldisappearinthefuture.,Nomatterwherewego,DontforgetweareChinese.Weshould-Loveourfestivals.Loveourculture(文化).Loveourcountry(国家).,Enjoyasong,MerryChristmas,HappyHolidays.,Languagepoints,1.ButbehindallthesethingsliesthetruemeaningofChristmas:theimportanceofsharingandgivingloveandjoytopeoplearoundus.这是一个倒装句。主语是thetruemeaningofChristmas:theimportanceofsharingandgivingloveandjoytopeoplearoundus，谓语是lies。介词短语behindallthesethings置于句首引起句子倒装，是为了保持句子平衡，避免头重脚轻。,liebehind背后存在;是.的原因Iwonderwhatliesbehindhisdecisiontoleave.我不知道他决定离开的原因是什么。,lievi.平躺；位于Ifyoufeelunwell,goandliedown.如果你感到不舒服，就去躺下。Thevillageliesatthefootofahill.这村庄坐落在一个小山脚下。,知识链接,辨析：lay,lie,平躺、位于lie,lay,lain,lying撒谎lie,lied,lied,lying产蛋放置,lie,lay,lay,laid,laid,laying,1、Dont_theglassonthecornerofthetable.别把玻璃杯放在台角上。2、Thecity_inthenorthofChina.那座城市位于中国的北部。3、Hesstill_inbed.他还躺在床上。,lay,lies,lying,用lay和lie的适当形式填空：,2.Heismeanandmean在这里是形容词，意思是“自私的；刻薄的；吝啬的”Heisameanman.他是个自私的人。Dontbesomeantoyourlittlebrother!别对你弟弟那么刻薄！Herhusbandisverymeanaboutmoney.她的丈夫在金钱上很吝啬。,meanv.意思是；打算；意味Whatdoesthiswordmean?这个单词是什么意思？Imeantocallonyoutomorrow.我打算明天看望你。Toraisewagemeansincreasingpurchasingpower.涨工资意味着增加购买力。,知识链接,3.,hisdeadbusinesspartner.,deadadj.死的；失去生命力的Marythrewawaythedeadflowers.玛丽把枯萎的花扔掉了。Thebabywasborndead.婴儿生下时就已死了。,diev.死亡Nowadaysmanypeopledieofcancer.现在有很多人死于癌症。Mygrandfatherdiedattheageof86.我爷爷在86岁时去世了。die是瞬间动词，用于完成时不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。have/hasbeendeadHehasbeendeadformanyyears.他已死去多年。deathn.死；死亡Thesickmanisindangerofdeath.这位病人有死亡的危险。,知识链接,用die,dead或death完成下列句子Hisgrandfather_lastyear.2.Thedoghasbeen_foraweek.3.The_ofMichaelJacksonmadesomanypeoplesad.,died,dead,death,4.MarleyusedtobejustlikeScrooge,usedtodosth.曾经；过去常常Iusedtogotothecinema,butIneverhavetimenow.我过去经常去看电影，但现在再没有时间了。,usedtodosth.“过去常常”,其后跟动词原形,表示过去的习惯、经常发生的动作或状态。beusedtodoingsth.“习惯于做某事”,其中to是介词,后接名词或动名词。如：Theoldmanisusedtolivingasimplelife.beusedtodosth.“被用来做某事”。Thiscomputerisusedtocontrolallthemachines.,知识链接,usedtodosth.beusedtodoingsth.beusedtodosth.,1).Thisbuildingisadepartmentstorenow.It_acinema.A.isusedtobeB.usedtobeC.isusedtodoing2).Childrenatthebeginningoflastcentury_alotand_themselvesgreatlyevenwithouttelevision.A.usedtoread,enjoyingB.usedtoread,enjoyedC.wereusedtoreading,enjoyD.wereusedtoread,enjoying,B,B,5.,sohewaspunishedafterhedied.punishv.处罚；惩罚Theirteacherpunishedthemfortheirrudeness.老师因为他们态度粗鲁而责罚他们。punishmentn.惩罚Theboyavoidedpunishmentbyrunningaway.那个男孩通过逃跑来逃避惩罚。,Thepolicepunishedhimfordangerousdriving.警察因危险驾驶而惩罚他。Policepunishedherwithafineof25yuanforspeeding.由于超速驾驶,警察罚了她25元。,知识链接,punishfor因受罚punishwith用来惩罚,6.HewarnsScroogetochangehiswaysifwarnv.警告；告诫Theywarnherthatifshedoesitagain,theywillpunishher.他们警告她说,她再这么干就处罚她。warnsb.todosth.warnsb.nottodosth.Wewarnedhimnottogoskatingonsuchthinice.我们警告他不要在这样薄的冰上溜冰。,warnagainst告诫提防,警告不要Hewarnedmeagainstgoingthereatnight.他警告我晚上不要到那去。warnabout告诫提防TheWeatherBureauwarnedabouthurricanes.气象局发出了飓风警报。,知识链接,根据汉语意思完成句子。1)Theteachers_thestudents_thestairs.老师提醒学生当心楼梯。2)Theteacher_thestudents_themountaininsuchbadweather.老师提醒学生们在这么坏的天气里不要爬山。,warn,about,warned,nottoclimb,7.presentn.礼物；现在Heboughtmeascarfasabirthdaypresent.他给我买了一条围巾作生日礼物。Idonthaveanydictionaryatpresent.目前我一本词典也没有。,Wishyouapleasantjourney!Thanks!Illgi