高考英语词汇练习单项选择400题及详解(课堂PPT)

1,高考英语词汇综合练习,2,1.Histestresultsarenotvery_.Hedoeswelloneweekandbadlythenext.A.invariableB.consequentC.continuousD.consistent答案D.consistent.注释consistent1)始终如一，前后一致：Heisnotconsistentinhisstatements.(他的话并不前后一致。)2)与.一致：Thestoryisnotconsistentwiththefacts.Whatyousayisnotconsistentwithwhatyoudo.,3,2.Thenewsafetyregulationswereagreedonafter_withthework-force.A.conferenceB.participationC.interventionD.consultation答案D.consultation.注释consultation商议：holdaconsultationwithsb.aboutsth.（与某人商谈某事）。conference讨论会；participation参加，参与；intervention干预，干涉。,4,3.Theroomwassoquietthatshecouldhearthe_ofherheart.A.hittingB.beatingC.tappingD.knocking答案B.beating.注释beating此处是动名词，指“（心）跳”：Herheartwasbeatingfuriously.,5,4.DuringWorldWarIIMaltamanagedto_mostofItalianandGermanbombersbythrowingupaneffectiveanti-aircraftscreen.A.putoutB.shutoutC.comeacrossD.getacross答案B.shutout.注释shutout(=preventfromcomingin;block)排除，排斥：Theyshutoutourdustbyhavingdoublewindows.(他们用双层窗户防尘。)putout扑灭；getacross越过；使人了解；comeacross偶然遇到。本题译文：第二次世界大战中，马耳他建立了有效的防空屏障以防止意大利和德国的轰炸机侵入。,6,5.IthinkweshouldletMariagocampingwithherboyfriend._,shesabiggirlnow.A.AboveallB.AfterallC.FirstofallD.Forall答案B.Afterall.注释afterall毕竟。“forall+名词”意为“尽管”:Forallhiswealth,hewasunhappy.(尽管他富有，但他并不幸福。),7,6.Jimsclose_tohisbrothermadepeoplemistakethemforoneanother.A.confusionB.similarityC.resemblanceD.imitation答案C.resemblance.注释resemblancen.像（to）。resemble(vt.)像;Sheresembleshermother.(=Shetakesafterhermother.)imitation模仿；仿效；confusion混乱，混淆；similarity相似性。,8,7.Ithasbeendecidedthatthiscompanyhasthe_righttoprintMr.Smithsnovels.A.eventualB.versatileC.extensiveD.exclusive答案D.exclusive.注释exclusive(=reservedtotheperson(s)concerned)独有的；Thisbathroomisforthepresidentsexclusiveuse.eventual最终的；versatile通用的，万用的；extensive广泛的。,9,8.Hehasrecently_chesstoprovidehimselfwithsomerelaxation.A.takenonB.takenupC.heldonD.heldup答案B.takenup.注释takeup开始从事。takeon参阅，9.Whataterribleexperience!_,youaresafe,thatsthemainthing.A.SomehowB.AnyhowC.SomewhatD.Anywhere答案B.Anyhow.注释anyhow(at=anyrate;inanycase)无论如何，不管怎样。,10,10.Johnalwaystriesto_peoplewhoareusefultohimprofessionally.A.developB.provokeC.correspondD.cultivate答案D.cultivate.注释cultivatesb.结识（有地位的人），培养与.的友谊：Healwaystriestocultivaterichandfamouspeople.(他总是极力结识有钱的知名人士。)本题译文：约翰总是力图结识在职业方面对他有用的人。,11,11.Althoughhehasntanyformalqualifications,Betas_todowellforhimself.A.managedB.succeededC.arrangedD.convinced答案a.managed.注释managetodosth.(=succeedindoingsth.)设法做成某事：1)HemanagedtoescapetoSouthAmerica.(他设法逃到了南美。)2)Wemanagedtogetwhatwewanted,anyhow.(我们反正设法得到了需要的东西。)3)Doyousupposeyoucanmanagetogetmeapassport?(你能设法给我弄到一份护照吗？)本题译文：虽然他没有正式的资力，但他收入很多。Dowellforoneself吃香，收入多，改善自己的社会地位。,12,12.Thefamilyisacooperativeenterpriseforwhichitisdifficultto_rules,becauseeachfamilyneedstoworkoutitsownwaystodealwithitsownproblems.A.setupB.putdownC.keepupD.laydown答案D.laydown.注释laydown制定。13.Afterashortholiday,he_himselfoncemoretohisstudies.A.appliedB.convertedC.engagedD.exerted答案A.applied.注释applyoneselfto“致力于”。Applyonesmindto(专心于)。Applytosb.foraid(向某人求援)。Applyatheorytopractice(把理论应用于实践)。,13,14.Shefelt_ofhavingaskedsuchasillyquestionwhentheaudiencecouldnthelplaughing.A.guiltyB.crazyC.miserableD.ashamed答案D.ashamed.注释beashamedof因.感到羞耻，惭愧：1)Heisashamedofwhathewasdone.2)Shefeltashamedofhavingdonesolittle.(=Shefeltashamedthatshehaddonesolittle.)3)Johnwasashamedtoaskforhelp.(他不好意思向人求助。)4)Jimwasashamedtohavetroubledmewithsomanyquestions.Beguiltyof犯有.罪，过失：1)Hewasfoundguilty.2)Iamnotguiltyofthiscrime.,14,15.Thedrivercanadjusttheheatinginwinterandtheairconditioninginsummertosuithisown_.A.leisureB.preferenceC.convenienceD.selection答案B.preference.注释preference偏爱，更加喜欢：Mypreferenceisforbeefratherthanforlamb.(我更喜欢牛肉而不是羊肉。),15,16.Thereisnotmuchtimeleft;SoIlltellyouaboutit_.A.indetailB.inbriefC.inshortD.inall答案B.inbrief.注释inbrief(=inafewwords)简短地（作状语）,例如：Hetoldmeinbriefwhathadhappened.（他简短地向我讲了已发生地事情。）此处inbrief等于briefly。此处，inbrief(=inaword,inshort)简言之（作插入语）1)Itisalongletter,butinbrief,hesaysNo.(这是一封长信，但简言之，他说“不”。)2)Johnissmart,polite,andwell-behaved.Inbrief,heisadmirable.此句中inbrief意为inaword或inshort.inshort作插入语，其意思是inaword(总之)。Indetail详细地。Inall总计，总共：Thereare20inall.,16,17.Shegotmarriedalthoughherparentshadnotgivenhertheir_.A.allowanceB.consentC.permitD.appreciation答案B.consent.注释consentn.同意，赞成；consent(to)vi.同意，如：consenttoaplan(同意一项计划)。allowance津贴。permit执照，许可证。18.Therainwasheavyand_thelandwasflooded.A.consequentlyB.constantlyC.continuouslyD.consistently答案A.consequently.注释consequently(asaresult)因而，所以。,17,19.Magnificentviewsoverthecountrysidehaveoften_peopletowritepoems.A.convincedB.inspiredC.inducedD.attracted答案B.inspired.注释inspired鼓舞，激励，产生：1)Hisspeechinspiredustotryagain.2)Heinspiredconfidenceinme.(他使我产生信心。)3)Thegoodnewsinspireduswithhope.(这个好消息使我们产生希望。),18,20.Fromthecheersandshoutsof_,Igatheredthathewaswinningtherace.A.stimulusB.urgencyC.encouragementD.promotion答案C.encouragement.注释encouragement鼓励，支持：shoutsofencouragement(鼓励的欢呼声)。本题译文：从欢呼声和鼓励声中，我猜想他正在赢得这场竞赛。,19,21.Sheonceagainwentthroughhercompositioncarefullyto_allspellingmistakesfromit.A.withdrawB.abandonC.diminishD.eliminate答案D.eliminate.注释eliminate(=getridof,doawaywith)消除，排除，淘汰：1)Canthegovernmenteliminatepoverty?（政府能否消除贫困？）2)eliminateslangwordsformanessay(从文章中去掉俚语词)。,20,22.Whenthelittlechildcaughtsightoftheyoungwoman_inwhitehestartedbrawlingimmediately.A.dressedB.wearingC.wornD.puttingon答案A.dressed.注释bedressedin穿这.衣服。Wear意为“穿着”是及物动词，语法结构上与本题不符。Puton穿上，强调的动作。,21,23.Someareas,_theirsevereweatherconditions,arehardlypopulated.A.duetoB.butforC.inspiteofD.withrelationto答案A.dueto.注释dueto由于。有些语言专家认为dueto引导的短语，在句中只能作表语，如：1)Hisabsencewasduetothestorm.2)Thedelaywasduetoheavytraffic.3)Thisaccidentwasduetohiscarelessness.但现代英语里dueto引导的短语可以作状语用，如：Hefailedduetocarelessness.Duetoheavytraffic,hewaslateforanhourorso.,22,24.Manyuniversitycoursesarenotreally_totheneedsofstudentsortheirfutureemployers.A.associatedB.relativeC.gearedD.sufficient答案C.geared.注释begearedto与.相连接的，与.搭配得上的。Berelativeto与.有关的：Thisisnotrelativetotheaccident.(这和这次事故无关。)本题意指courses(课程)是否与needs(需要)挂得上钩，而不是一般得有点关系，故应选geared.,23,25.Ifwecan_ourpresentdifficulties,theneverythingshouldbeallright.A.getoffB.comeacrossC.comeoverD.getover答案D.getover.注释getover(difficulties)克服（困难）。26.Becarefulhowyou_thatjug,itwillbreakveryeasily.A.pourB.operateC.handleD.employ答案C.handle.注释handle意为“用手拿.”:Washyourhandsbeforeyouhandlemybooks.,24,27.Wesuddenlysawthebusabouttoleaveandhadtorun_tocatchit.A.hardlyB.awkwardlyC.hardD.strongly答案Chard.注释runhard意为“使劲跑”，句中hard是副词。Hardly“几乎不“，是否定副词，与本题不符。,25,28.Hehatedthewarsomuchthathedecidedtoleavethearmy_.A.forlongB.onceinawhileC.forgoodD.onceuponatime答案C.forgood.注释forgood(=permanently)永久地:Hesayshesleavingthecountryforgood.forlong长久地。按本题题意，用forlong不妥。onceuponatime从前。onceinawhile偶尔。,26,29.Thisyearthefarmerswerejustabletogatherinthe_beforethefineweathercametoanend.A.collectionB.harvestC.flowerD.plant答案B.harvest.注释gatherin“收获(庄稼)”:Thefarmersaregatheringinthecorn.,27,30.Asuccessfulscientistneeds_ifhewantstomakehypothesis(假设)ofhowprocessesworkandhoweventstakeplace.A.permissionB.penetrationC.imaginationD.convention答案C.imagination.注释imagination想象力；penetration穿透；permission允许;convention惯例，常规。,28,31.Tellyourbrothertocome_,becauseitsgoingtoraininaminuteortwo.A.indoorsB.outdoorsC.outwardD.inwards答案A.indoors注释按句子的逻辑意思应选indoorsadv.向屋里；在屋里，inwardsadv，向内，向中心，outward向外。outdoors是indoors的反义词。本文译文:叫你兄弟进屋来，因为天马上要下雨了.,29,32.Icantadviseyouwhattodo.Youmustuseyourown_.A.opinionB.guessworkC.justiceD.judgment答案Djudgement注释judgement判断。guesswork猜测，justice正义，公正，ideal理想。33.Becauseofthepoorharvest,wheatpriceshave_inthelastsixmonths.A.addedB.jumpedC.amountedD.developed答案B.jumped.注释jump(=risesuddenlyinprice)指“(价格)暴涨”。,30,34.Thereisa20minuteparking_here,sowemustgetbacktothecarveryquickly.A.freedomB.limitC.allowanceD.prohibition答案B.limit.注释parkinglimit意为在停车场“停车的时间限制”。a20minutesparkinglimit(停车时间限制为20分钟).,31,35.Thecountryneedsa_government.WehavehadthreePrimeMinistersinayear.A.stationaryB.changelessC.constantD.stable答案D.stable.注释stable稳定的。stationary静止的，不变的，固定的。changeless不变的，无变化的。constant经常不断的。,32,36.Havingsaidhewouldmendtheclock,hediscoveredthathehadnotbroughtthe_toolsforthejob.A.conciseB.correctC.rightD.precise答案C.right.注释right适当的，恰当的:Heistherightmantodothejob。(他是干这项工作的合适人选)concise简明扼要的，correct正确的；exact确切的：exacttime确切的时间，exactage确切的年龄，exactweight确切的重量；exactweight确切的重量；exactinformation确切的信息；exactcause确切的原因；exactmeaning确切的意思。,33,37.Radiumsalts,whichhavebeenfoundto_inbones,giverisetocancersofthebone.A.pileupB.buildupC.keepupD.pullup答案B.buildup.注释buildup(=accumulate)积累。pileup堆积。keepup保持，维持。pullup停车。38.Ithasbeenlaiddownthateachstudentmust_acompositiontotheteacheronceaweek.A.turninB.giveupC.putforwardD.bringout答案A.turnin.注释turnin(=handin)上交。,34,39.Ourhouseisthemost_oneinthestreet;itispaintedred.A.permanentB.indifferentC.predominantD.prominent答案D.prominent.注释prominent突出的；突起的。indifferent漠不关心的；permanent永久的；predominant占优势的，主要的。40.IshalltakeyoubacktoBeijing_youarewellenoughtotravel.A.presentlyB.promptlyC.immediatelyD.shortly答案C.immediately注释immediately(=directly)作连词用，意为“一就”，相当于assoonas.,35,41.Thewriterwasalwayslookingforsuitable_touseinhisnextstory.A.contentsB.articlesC.notionsD.ideas答案D.ideas.注释idea(=thought；pictureinmind)念头，思想，想法。42.Hegavemesomevery_adviceonbuyingahouse.A.preciousB.worthyC.preciseD.valuable答案D.valuable.注释valuable宝贵的，有价值的，常可修饰advice，suggestion，assistance，discovery等名词。precious“贵重的”如:preciousmetals(贵金属)，preciousstone(宝石)。,36,43.Youwillgettothechurchmorequicklyifyoutakethis_acrossthefields.A.trackB.passageC.methodD.journey答案A.track.注释track(=pathmadebyfrequentuse)意指“(常走而踏成的)小径”，如:atrackacrossthemoor(越过荒野的小径)。passage“通路”，如:forceapassagethroughacrowd(在人群中挤出的一条通路).可见此处选passage不妥.,37,44.AlandingonMarsiswithinthe_ofcurrentphysicaltheory.A.schemeB.scopeC.scrapD.scale答案B.scope.注释scope范围，活动范围，理解犯围:1Manywordsareoutsidethescopeofthisdictionary.(许多单词是超出了这本词典的范围.)2Veryhardwordsarenotwithinthescopeofachildsunderstanding。(非常难懂的词是超出了一个孩子的理解范围.)3Economicsisbeyondthescopeofachildsmind.(经济学是孩子理解不了的.),38,45.Hewas_byabeewhenhewascollectingthehoney.A.scratchedB.prickedC.stungD.bitten答案C.stu