第一次月考知识点

49中初二（上）英语月考知识点复习（单选和句型转换考试基本来源于此）1、see sb do sth 看见某人做某事，表示看见某人/某动作经常性、习惯性发生或者看见全过程发生。see sb doing sth 表示看见某人正在做某事。（感官动词的用法）我经常看见你在暑假打篮球。 I often saw you basketball the summer holiday.刚才我们看见他正在街上骑车。We saw him a bike on the street just now.2、prefer 更喜欢，相当于 like- ，常用prefer+动名词。 -Do you like swimming？ -Yes, but I prefer _ _.喜欢，但我更喜欢划船。 Its my favorite clothes. = I like the clothes .3、join，一般指参加某一组织、团体或某群人；take part in 表示“参加/出席某个活动”. (1 ) Will you them? (2) the team / club (3) the baseball game 4、(sb) spend some money/some time on sth. (sb) spend some money/some time（in）doing sth.I spent fifty yuan _ the coat. = I spent fifty yuan the coat.买这件外套我花了50元。5、be good at = ，意思是擅长，其反义短语是 do in, 全部后接动词 。 她以前擅长画画，写字不太好。She _ _ well in before., but she did in writing.6、 be good / bad 对-有益处 / 害处，擅长be good 。7、下周将有两场足球赛。There going to two soccer games next week.8、到达重庆：arrive Chongqing = get Chongqing = reach Chongqing 到家： home/ here/ there= home/ here/ there，因为在此处home/ here/ there是副词。9、leave 离开( 过去式为 ) ，leave sw.“动身前往某地”。 明天他们将动身去北京。They are Beijing tomorrow.10、交际用语:（1）Could you please do? = Will/Would you please do ? “表示客气、委婉地提要求,可以用Sure/ Certainly/ Of course/ No problem 回答。（2）Would you mind + doing + 其它？听从对方的提议，常用 Certainly not. / Of course not. / not at all，never mind 等；Would you mind not doing sth.=Do you mind not doing sth ，意思是不要做某事好吗？听从对方的提议，常用Sorry, I wont do it again。(3) Shall we / Why not / You had better / what about -,表示客气、委婉地提出建议，常用Good idea./ That sounds good -(4)Thank you for helping me ?回答可用：Youre welcome/ Not at all / Its a pleasure./ Thats all right / thats OK.(5) Im sorry for what I did. 回答可用：Never mind / It doesnt matter./ Its nothing.（6）打电话：-Hello, who is that (this)? -This is Tom speaking.11、one of + （最高级）+ 可数名词复数，中心语是单数 。 One of the most popular basketball. 篮球是最受欢迎的运动之一。12、带双宾语结构: kick / pass / throw / give -sb. sth. = kick/ pass/ throw/give sth. sb. buy / bring / make - sb. sth. = buy/ bring/make sth. sb13、祈使句： at me like that.不要那样像我嚷嚷。14、do ones best to do sth. = ones best to do sth. 尽力把-做好 我们将尽力把物理学好。Well / learn physics well.15、enjoy sth, 意思是喜欢做某事。类似的表示爱好的还有like / love sth.16、more and more + 多音节形容词，表示越来越- 越来越有趣 interesting17、具体数字+ hundred ，表示具体的数量；hundreds of+名词的复数，数以百计的- In our school ,there are four students. There are of birds in the trees.18、make sb与某人交朋友19、复合形容词：一个15岁的女孩 a girl20、让我们定在9点半。 Lets half nine.21、第一次 the time22、exciting 令人兴奋，excited 感到兴奋、激动某人感到很兴奋：Sb. be / feel ; 某事让人很激动Sth. be 我们为下周的运动会感动兴奋。We are _ _for the sports meet next week.下周的运动会一定很让人激动。The sports meet next week will be .23、你最好别抄人家作业。 You had better copy others homework.24、be able to 和can他会画画。He can draw well . = He draw well .25、许多人