The British Media 英国媒体.ppt

TheBritishMedia,BritishNewspapersTheBroadcastMedia,90%ofBritonsovertheageof15readanationalorlocalpaper,73%ofthepopulationlistentotheradioonaweeklybasis,96%ofthepopulationwatchTVatleastonceaweek,ThemediaarecentraltoBritishleisureculture.,FunctionsofBritishMedia,ProvidepeoplewithinformationaboutpoliticalandsocialissuesProvideweatherreportsCarryadvertisingUsedforeducationalpurposesProvideaforumforpeopletoexpresstheirviewsSeekadviceServeforthepoliticalandeconomicsystemEngenderinganationalcultureWorkasamonitor,BackgroundSeveralnewspapersConnectionVarietiesRestrictionChanges,Newspaper,Background,TheBritisheconomybegantoindustrialize.,Thedemocraticfranchisewasextendedtolargersegmentsofthepopulation.,Literacylevelsrosethroughtheintroductionofmasseducation.,TheObserver观察家报,Itfirstappearedin1791.ItispublishedeverySunday.ItistheworldsoldestSundaynewspaper.,TheTimes泰晤士报,Itbeganpublishingin1785.ItistheUnitedKingdomsoldestdailynewspaper.,TheGuardian卫报,Publishedin1821.LeftwingnewspapersLeftwing:socialismRightwing:conservatism,Connections,Newspapers,politics,business,socialpeople,Watchdogfunction(offertheelectorateobjectivereports;keepaneyeonthegovernment)usurpedthepowerofparliament,earnmoney(theadvertisingbusiness)sellproductsandservices(lookforajob;buyhouse;findbabysitters),Classandeducationaldifferencesoneofthehighestlevelsofnewspapersalesperheadofpopulationover1400differentnewspaperswhichcaterforawiderange,Varieties,文本,文本,文本,文本,Thequalitypress(thebroadsheets)Thetabloids(thegutterpress),Classandeducationaldifferencesarereflectedinthenewspaperspeopleread.,SomequalitypressinUK,1.Times泰晤士报2.TheDailyTelegraph每日电讯报3.TheGuardian卫报4.TheFinancialTimes金融时报5.SundayDispatch星期日电讯报6.TheObserver观察家报7.TheSundayTimes星期日泰晤士报,SometabloidsinUK,1.TheDailyExpress每日快报2.TheDailyMail每日邮报3.DailyMirror每日镜报4.TheSundayExpress星期日快报5.TheNewsoftheWorld世界新闻报,Restriction,ManyBritishlawslimitthefreedomofthepressContemptofcourtslawLawsoflibelanddefamationThemediaisalsoaffectedbytheOfficialSecretsActwhichstipulatesthatallgovernmentinformationiskeptsecretunlessthegovernmentsaysitcanbereleased.,Changes,Newspapersarenowfacingchallenges.ThedevelopmentoftelevisionandtheInternetprovidesuswithmorechoicesDeclineinadvertisingrevenueOnlineeditionsofnewspapersHowever,manypeoplestillmaintaintheirhabitofreadinganewspaper.,TheBroadcastMedia,Thebroadcastmedia-televisionandradio-aretremendouslyimportanttoBritishnationallife.Onaverage,Britishpeoplespend4hoursadaywatchingTVandoneofthemostfrequentlyreadpartsofthenewspaperistheTVlistings.Newspaperalsocarryreviewsofprogrammeswhicharebeingbroadcast.Atwork,oramongfriendsandfamily,conversationswillfrequentlybeaboutshowsthatwerewatchedtheeveningbefore.TonotparticipateinBritishtelevisionviewingistoeffectivelycutoneselfofffromBritishcultureandsociety.,WhatdoBritishpeoplewatch?News,entertainment,andsportarethefavourites.,CoronationStreet加冕典礼街:theoldestandmostpopularsoapoperas,whichbeganinthe1960s,setinthenortherncityofManchester.EastEnders东区人：takesplaceinafictitiouseastLondonworking-classneighborhood.,BritishsoapspresentgrittyandrealisticaccountsoftheeverydaylifeofBritons.Theyoftentacklecontemporarysocialissueslikeracism,AIDS,homosexuality,divorce,drugabuse,wifebatteringandsoon.Theyareofveryhighqualityandarepopularabroad.,ThefeatureofBritishSoaps,Britainstillhasafairlyconservativetelevisionculture.1.Therearestillonlyalimitednumberoftelevisionchannels2.satelliteTVisstillnotaspopularoraswidelyavailableasintheUnitedStates.3.Thislimitednumberofchannelsandthestatecontroloftelevisionchannels,helpstounifytheentirecountry.,TheBroadcastingAct:isdesignedtokeepownershipofbroadcastmediawidelyspreadsotherearenoconcentrationsofmediapowerinthehandsofafew,andforeignownership(thatisownershipoutsidetheEU)ismainlyprohibited.Thesamelegislationalsocontainssafeguardstomaintaincertainstandardsofdecency,taste,accuracyandbalance.“广播法案”的目的是为了分散广播媒介的所有权，防止媒介力量集中在少数人手中，外国所有权（即欧盟以外所有权）是被禁止的。这个法案包括的某些条款是为了维护电视节目的健康，品味，准确，平衡。,TheBritishBroadcastingCorporation,BBCOnespecialisesinshowswithbroadappeal,suchassport,entertainment,currentaffairs,drama,andkidsshows.ItiscurrentlythemostwatchedtelevisionchannelintheUK.BBCTwoaimsatawiderangeofsubjectmatterandinterests,specialisinginintelligentyetpopularprogrammegenres.BBCThreeisatelevisionchannelfromtheBBCbroadcastingviadigitalcable,terrestrial,IPTV,andsatelliteplatforms.Thechannelisanoutletfornewdrama,talentshows,comedy,film,etc.BBCFourshowsawidevarietyofprogrammesincludingdrama,documentaries,music,internationalfilm,comedyandcurrentaffairs.,-isBritainsmainpublicservicebroadcaster,TheImportanceofTVtoBritishPolitics,GiventhevastamountsofcoverageinBritishhomes,TV,l