初中英语人教版九年级下U12 单元测评

Unit 12 单元测试题 (共100分)一.单项选择（每小题2分，共20分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。( )1. Scott, why didnt you come yesterday?I was going to, but I had _ unexpected visitor.A. a B. an C. the D.不填( )2. Look! Carol is sitting on the grass _ line with her friends.A. at B. forC. in D. of( )3. I think I can fix the car on Wednesday. If not, youll have to wait _ Friday.A. before B. during C. past D. till( )4. Nelly is very worried now, because she doesnt know whether her friend is still _ after the terrible accident.A. asleep B. aliveC. awake D. alone( )5. Miss Dean felt _ at the costume party because no one invited her to dance.A. relaxedB. embarrassed C. relaxing D. embarrassing( )6. Cathy was about _ the door when suddenly she realized she had left her key in the room.A. locked B. lockC. locking D. to lock( )7. At first they hated each other, but they ended up _ good friends.A. becomeB. to become C. becoming D. to becoming( )8. Ruby was too tired. She didnt wake up until the alarm clock _.A. went off B. went outC. went away D. went over( )9. Claire hasnt _. Its five past seven.Its typical of her to let others wait for her. I have lost my patience. Lets go.A. looked up B. hurried up C. shown up D. grown up( )10. I saw Victor running in a hurry. _?His friends were waiting for him outside the school gate.A. What made him angry B. Why did he think soC. What happened to him D. How did he feel二.完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。It was a hot, sunny day in a national forest. Unluckily, my best friend, Daniel, and I got_. When we realized that we were separated (分开) from our group, we tried to find a safe place to_our tents at once. We found a small area next to a river. Then we started a_with some leaves.While I was watching over the fire, Daniel brought more leaves. He put them in the water and then slowly threw them into the fire. The_-leaves created a lot of smoke. Then we started to write some short notes, saying “WE ARE LOST! If you find this_, you will find us upstream (在上游). We are keeping up a smoky fire. Please find us!”They were made into paper_and sent downstream, one every five minutes. We hoped that these boats would get somebodys_.Supposing our group was well on their way, we wanted to be ready for them. Daniel and I started to_two hollow logs (空心原木). Our small fire still produced plenty of smoke. Soon we heard someone shouting far in the forest. We were very_. It must have been the smoke that worked. Now it was time to start beating the hollow logs we found. We enjoyed this part_much that we got to sing and shout along with the beat (节拍). Soon after, we were discovered by our group and we went back to our camp with an exciting story to tell.( )1. A. hurtB. cheated C. punished D. lost( )2. A. set up B. make up C. give up D. cut up( )3. A. fire B. lesson C. fight D. business( )4. A. dry B. wet C. old D. new( )5. A. news B. advice C. message D. answer( )6. A. housesB. boats C. planes D. animals( )7. A. protection B. invitation C. attentionD. information( )8. A. look at B. look through C. look after D. look for( )9. A. surprised B. excited C. angry D. nervous( )10. A. very B. so C. too D. quite三.情景交际（每小题1分，共5分）根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。A: Hi, Steve. Did you watch the match at the gym yesterday?B: No, I didnt know it was on at 5:00 p.m. (1)_ What about you, Rick?A: I didnt watch it, either. I met Marcus just now. He said he watched it.B: (2)_A: Sure. After 70 minutes, our team was winning 3-2.B: Well, we won! Great!A: (3)_ They beat us 5-3.B: Oh, dear! (4)_A: Their team got three goals in the last fifteen minutes.B: Oh, what bad luck! (5)_A: He said he had never seen such a terrible match before.A. Was he excited to watch it?B. No, we lost.C. What happened?D. By the time I got there, it had finished.E. Their team is really strong.F. What did Marcus think of the match?G. So, did he tell you the result?四.阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）AThomas was quite mean (小气的). He had a younger brother called Sam and he seldom shared his toys with him.“You must share, Thomas,” said his mother. “One day you will want somebody to share something with you and they wont. Then you will be very upset.” “Ill be fine, Mom,” Thomas replied. “As long as I have my own toys, I will always be fine.”“Very well,” his mother said. “It seems that you know best.”One day Thomas mother decided to teach him a lesson. At Christmas, she knew that both boys wanted the same video game. She knew that if she bought it for Thomas, Sam would never get to play it. So she bought the game for Sam.When Christmas Day arrived, both boys were patiently waiting for their presents in front of the fireplace. As Sam opened his present, he was very excited. Thomas saw it was the game he wanted and smiled.“Thank you so much, Mom!” Sam said.“There is just one thing, Sam,” his mother said. “You cannot share this game with your brother.”Thomas hardly believed his ears! “Why not, Mom?” he askedfuriouslywithout much thought.“Because you dont share any of your toys with Sam and it wouldnt be fair,” his mother replied. “If you share some of your toys with Sam, then I am sure he will let you play his game.”“OK,” Thomas said slowly, “that seems fair.”From that day on, the two boys shared all their toys and games.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。( )1. Which of the following can be put in the?A. Thomas left the room angrily.B. Thomas asked some questions.C. Thomas thought for a moment.D. Thomas followed his mothers advice.( )2. Thomas smiled when he saw the video game because _.A. he knew that Sam wanted it a lotB. he didnt want to make his mother angryC. he didnt want to show that he was upsetD. he thought that he would be able to play it( )3. What does the underlined word “furiously” mean?A. Angrily. B. Politely. C. Secretly. D. Normally.( )4. Which word best describes Thomas mother?A. Shy. B. Brave. C. Honest. D. Wise.( )5. The most important idea from the passage is _.A. getting along with your brothersB. sharing your things with othersC. thinking of clever plansD. buying nice presentsBThe Outdoor CenterOpening timesWater sports:10:00 a.m. 6:00 p.m.PlayPark:10:00 a.m. 5:30 p.m.Parking fees(停车费)Low season:Weekdays 2.00 per dayWeekends 3.00 per dayHigh season:23 July 11 SeptemberWeekdays and weekends 3.00 per dayThe center is not a private club: it provides outdoor sports for all members of the public. All staff are fully trained and qualified to teach the activities in the center.One-day windsurfing(帆板运动)courseBeginner windsurfing courses are offered on Saturdays and Sundays when the weather is good enough. Learning to windsurf is a lot of fun.Course fee: 32.50One-day adventure(冒险)courseCome and try sailing, climbing and surfing. This course introduces outdoor activities to adults in a fun way. You do not need to be strong or to have had any experience of the activities. All you need is to be interested.Course fee: 22.50PlayParkThePlayParkis suitable for children from two to ten years of age. It is one of the best of its kind in the country. It has sand and water play, large ball pool, play castle and much, much more. Next year the center will open a newPlayPalaceand Play Ship.Summer adventure holidays (for 8-14 years of age)Sailing Climbing Windsurfing Fun GamesSafety is the most important at theOutdoorCenter. We also make certain that all children only take part in activities that are suitable for their age and physical abilities. For this program children must be able to swim.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。( )6. Mike plans to drive to visit theOutdoorCenterand stay there for two days in August. How much is the parking fee?A. 4.00. B. 5.00. C. 6.00. D. 7.00.( )7. How many kinds of sports can one try in the one-day adventure course?A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.( )8. Summer adventure holidays are open to children _.A. who are in good physical healthB. who are interested in outdoor sportsC. from two to ten years of age who can swimD. between eight and fourteen years of age who can swim( )9. Which of the following isTRUE?A. The Play Park is open for eight hours a day.B. The newPlayPalacehas been opened to the public.C. The adventure course costs less than the windsurfing course.D. The Outdoor Center encourages children to try dangerous sports.( )10. Where can we read this material?A. From a textbook.B. From a guidebook.C. From a news report.D. From a science fiction book.COne day last week, three young friends were walking in a forest when they saw a hand poking (露出) through the bushes (灌木丛). Alison Bailey, along with her brother Simon and his friend Liam Stone, decided to find out who was there. They walked into the bushes and found a woman. It seemed that she had been lying there for more than a day.Yesterday, the children were praised for saving Mrs. Hautons life. Doctors said Mrs. Hauton would have died if she stayed another night outside. It is believed that Mrs. Hauton probably had a sudden illness and fell while out for a walk last Wednesday.Alison said,“The lady could hear us and reached her hand out. But she was shaking. She kept repeating that she wanted to get up, but I said that she should stay there because she could have broken her back. I kept talking to her until the ambulance (救护车) arrived. I talked for at least half an hour!”Simon and Liam added, “We were very scared at first, but we ran to call an ambulance. Were glad we helped. She might have died.”The three children have been to the hospital to see Mrs. Hauton. Alison said, “We went to see the lady on the weekend. She still wasnt sure why she was in hospital and didnt remember us. She looked a lot better, though.”A doctor said, “The children were very quick-thinking. They did everything exactly as they should have done.”根据材料内容简要回答下列问题。11. Where did the three children find Mrs. Hauton?_12. Whats the probable reason that Mrs. Hauton fell?_13. Did Alison help Mrs. Hauton get up?_14. Where is Mrs. Hauton now?_15. What does the passage mainly talk about?_五.词汇运用（每小题1分，共5分）根据语境及所给首字母提示，补全所缺单词。1. In the dining room a bright fire isb.2. In Western countries, its impolite to ask alher age.3. Annie was made to spend a night at theawaiting for Tims plane.4. My wallet hasdfrom the table.You might have put it somewhere else.5. Jessica has refused such a good job. Shes really af.六.完成句子（每小题1分，共5分）根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。1.当伯特到达剧院时，他发现票已经卖完了。When Bert got to the theater, he found the tickets _ _ _ _.2.在你新桌子的上方放盏灯是很方便的。Having a light _ _ _ _ is very convenient.3.爱迪生一生有成百上千项发明。Edisonhad _ _ inventions in his life.4.卡伦捉弄了她爸爸，她把他的眼镜藏了起来。Karen _ _ _ _ her father. She hid his glasses.5.你用那种方式盯着杰克逊夫人看是无礼的。Its rude of you to _ _ Mrs. Jackson in that way.七.综合填空（每小题1分，共10分）阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次，其中有两个是多余的。you, well, easy, suggestion, unless, improve, study, about, when, normal, conversation, remindThe human brain is very small and light (only 2% of our total body weight), but it needs about 20% of the oxygen (氧气) that our body takes in. We cant think well if our brain isnt getting enough oxygen, so always make sure there is enough oxygen in the air (1)_ you need to learn or remember something!No one can remember everything, but everyone can learn how to (2)_ their memory. Here are some (3)_ none of them can make your memory 100% perfect, but all of them are helpful: When you want to remember something, tell a friend (4)_ it. This way the new information becomes more memorable. Later on, think about the (5)_ with your friend. It will (6)_ you of the information you wanted to remember. Dont train your brain too hard. When youve remembered a list of new words, stop (7)_. Its better to study a lot of material for a long time! But remember: you do have to practice the new words regularly (定期地)! Our memory works (8)_ when we are asleep. If you want to remember something, go to sleep right after learning it. If you have to remember something big, break it down into smaller parts. Its (9)_ to remember 198756430387 if you break it down into four smaller parts: 198 756 430 387. If you want to remember a piece of information, and you cant, dont get angry. Relax and tell (10)_, “If its important, I will remember it later.”八.书面表达（15分）你经历过糟糕的一天吗？那天发生了什么事情？你是如何度过那一天的呢？请以“My bad day”为题，用英语写一篇短文，给某英语杂志的“Your Voices”专栏投稿。要求：词数100左右。文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。My bad dayWe often meet with bad days._ _ _ _What a bad day I had!答案一. 1-5 BCDBB 6-10 DCACC二. 1-5 DAABC 6-10 BCDBB三. 1-5 DGBCF四. 1-5 CDADB 6-10 CCDCB11. In the bushes (of a forest).12. She had a sudden illness.13. No, she didnt. 14. In the hospital.15. How three children saved a woman.五. 1. burning 2. lady 3. airport 4. disappeared 5. fool六. 1. had already sold out2. above your new desk 3. hundreds of4. played a trick / joke on 5. stare at七. 1. when 2. improve 3. suggestions 4. about 5. conversation 6. remind 7. studying 8. well 9. easier/easy 10. yourself八.One possible version:My bad dayWe often meet with bad days.I had a bad day on September 1st. It was the first day of this new term. When I woke up in the morning, it was nearly 7 oclock. I had a quick wash and rushed to school without eating breakfast.When I reached school, I realized I had left my backpack at home. Then I went back home to get it. On the way home I ran as quickly as I could. Suddenly I was knocked down by a bike and my knees were badly hurt. I was sent to hospital. I didnt have any classes that day.What a bad day I had!部分解析单项选择：1. B。本小题考查冠词的用法。根据句意可知，昨天斯科特没有去的原因是有一位不速之客来访。空格处不表示特指，故排除C项。visitor是单数可数名词，表示数量以及泛指，前面应用不定冠词修饰；unexpected以元音音素开头，因此应用不定冠词an，故选B。2. C。本小题考查介词的固定搭配。in line with是固定搭配，意为“(与)成一排”，故选C。3. D。本小题考查介词词义辨析。before意为“在以前”；during意为“在期间”；past意为“晚于；过(时间)”；till意为“直到”。根据“如果星期三我不能修好车的话”可知，你就得一直等“到”星期五，故选D。4. B。本小题考查形容词词义辨析。asleep意为“睡着的”；alive意为“活着”；awake意为“醒着的”；alone意为“独自的”。根据the terrible accident可知，现在内莉很担心的原因是，她不知道她的朋友是否还“活着”，故选B。5. B。本小题考查形容词词义辨析。relaxed意为“放松的”；embarrassed意为“窘迫的；害羞的”；relaxing意为“令人放松的”；embarrassing意为“使人害羞的；尴尬的”。根据“在化装舞会上没有人邀请迪安小姐跳舞”可知，她觉得“尴尬”，故选B。6. D。本小题考查固定句型。sb. is / was about to do sth. when .是固定句型，意为“某人正要做某事，这时”，故选D。7. C。本小题考查短语动词end up的用法。end up意为“结束；以告终”，后面接动词时用动词-ing形式，故选C。8. A。本小题考查短语动词辨析。go off意为“(闹钟)发出响声”；go out意为“外出(娱乐)”；go away意为“走开”；go over意为“走过去”。根据“鲁比太累了”可知，她直到闹钟“响了”才醒来，故选A。9. C。本小题考查短语动词辨析。look up意为“抬头看”；hurry up意为“赶快”；show up意为“出现”；grow up意为“长大”。根据“她就爱让别人等她。我已经失去耐心了”可知，此时克莱尔还没有“出现”，故选C。10. C。本小题考查情景交际。What made him angry?意为“是什么让他生气？”；Why did he think so?意为“他为什么这样认为？”；What happened to him?意为“他出什么事了？”；How did he feel?意为“他感觉如何？”。根据“那时他的朋友们正在校门外等他”可知，发话者看见维克托匆忙地跑，应询问“他出什么事了？”，故选C。完形填空：【体裁】记叙文【话题】安全与救护【大意】作者讲述了自己和好友在森林里与大部队走散后又汇合的故事。1. D。由第二段第四句中的WE ARE LOST可知作者和Daniel“迷路”了。2. A。作者和Daniel意识到他们和大部队走散后，立刻找了一个安全地方“搭”帐篷。3. A。由第二段第一句中的fire可知答案。4. B。由上两句可知Daniel把一些树叶在水里浸泡后扔进火里，这些“湿的”树叶产生了大量的烟。5. C。该空填message，指的是上面写有“WE ARE LOST .”的求救信息。6. B。由该段最后一句中的boats可知答案。7. C。作者和Daniel希望载有求救信息的纸船能引起某人的“注意”。8. D。由下文Now it was time . the hollow logs we found可知作者和Daniel开始“寻找”空心原木。9. B。听到有人在远处喊叫，“我们”感到非常“兴奋”。10. B。