科普五年级英语上册知识点.ppt

五年级上册知识点总结,动词的第三人称单数（单三）,1.一般情况下，直接加-s如：cook-cooks,like-likes2.以s.x.sh.ch.o结尾，加-es.如do-doesgo-goeswatch-watches（看）wash-washes,3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i,再加-es，如：study-studies4.特殊have-has,动词加ing的变化规则,1一般情况下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking2以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing，如：make-makingtaste-tasting,3如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing，如：run-runningstop-stoppingswim-swimmingsit-sittingget-getting,名词复数规则,1一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,2以s.x.sh.Ch.结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses,box-boxes,watch(表)-watches3以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i,再加-es，如：family-families,4以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v,再加-es，如：knife-knives(小刀）thief-thieves(贼)5.不规则名词复数：man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemenmouse-mice(老鼠)child-childrenpotato-potatoestomato-tomatoes,不可数名词,bread面包rice大米Meat肉beef牛肉chicken鸡肉Juice果汁water水milk牛奶Coke可乐tea茶candy糖果,同音词,buy-by-byemeet-meatto-too-twosea-see,反义词,big大的-small小的long长的-short短的tall高的-short矮的wrong错误的-right正确的bad坏的-good好的happy开心的-sad伤心的,缩写,doesnot-doesntletus-lets(让我们)Iwouldlike-Idlike（我想要）whatis-whatsIam-Imisnot-isntarenot-arenttheyare-theyredonot-dont,特殊疑问词,what什么who（关于人的提问）谁where（关于地点的提问）哪里how（关于出行方式、身体的提问）怎样whattime（关于时间的提问）什么时候,Lesson1Whatisshedoing？,intheplayground/classroom在操场上/教室rideabike/horse骑自行车/马inthepark在公园readabook/books读书atthesportscentre在运动中心playbasketball/football/tennis/ping-pong打篮球、踢足球、打网球、打乒乓球haveamatch比赛nextweek下周,现在进行时的用法,1现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。2现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为主语+be+动词ing3现在进行时的否定句：主语+benot+动词ing4现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。be+主语+动词ing,现在进行时的提问：what+be+主语+动词ing?回答：主语+be+动词ing.Whatisshe/Evedoing?Sheisskating.,lesson2Dontbelatenexttime!,comein进来belate迟到nexttime下一次sitdown坐下standup站起来openthedoor/window打开门/窗户closethedoor/window关上门/窗户Listentome.听我说Donttalk.不要说话。Lookattheblackboard.看黑板。Dontlookatyourbook.不要看你的书。P19,lesson3Acomputerhasakeyboard.,looklike看起来像.playwithsb.和某人玩everyday每天writeletters写信writealettertosb.给某人写信,一般现在时的用法,一般现在时的功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：Theskyisblue.天空是蓝色的。2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：Igetupatsixeveryday.我每天六点起床。3.表示客观现实。如：Theearthgoesaroundthesun.地球绕着太阳转。,一般现在时的构成,1.be动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：Iamaboy.我是一个男孩。2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。如：WestudyEnglish.我们学习英语。当主语为第三人称单数(he,she,it)时，要在动词后加-s或-es。如：MarylikesChinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。,一般现在时的变化,1.be动词的变化。否定句：主语+be+not+其它。如：Heisnotaworker.他不是工人。一般疑问句：Be+主语+其它。如：-Areyouastudent?-Yes.Iam./No,Imnot.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Whereismybike?,2.行为动词的变化。,否定句：主语+dont(doesnt)+动词原形(+其它)。如：Idontlikebread.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesnt构成否定句。如：Hedoesntoftenplay.一般疑问句：Do(Does)+主语+动词原形+其它。如：-Doyouoftenplayfootball?-Yes,Ido./No,Idont.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。如：-Doesshegotoworkbybike?-Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesnt.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Howdoesyourfathergotowork?,lesson4、5、6,swimming游泳skating滑冰dancing跳舞drawing画画reading读书fishing钓鱼listentomusic听音乐flyakite放风筝playcards打扑克playcardswithsb.和某人打牌onSundays每逢周日readingonhiscomputerseefilms看电影watchTV看电视takephotos拍照goshopping去购物TVplays电视剧enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事overthere在那边makeakite做风筝takealook看一看whatabout.怎么样,likedongsth.喜欢做某事肯定句：主语+likedongsth.（主语为it、he、she时为likes）Helikesswimming.否定句：主语+dont(doesnt)+likedongsth.Shedoesntlikeskating.疑问句:do(does)+主语+likedongsth.Doeshelikeswimming?Whatdoyouliketodoinyourfreetime?,lesson7Whatwouldyoulike?,somethingtodrink/eat喝/吃的东西acolddrink一杯冷饮acupoftea一杯茶abottleofcoke/orangejuice/milk一瓶可乐/橙汁/牛奶anicecream一个冰激凌hotdog热狗somecandy一些糖somejuice一些果汁aglassofwater一杯水goDutchAA制abagofchips一包薯条sharesth.withsb.和某人共同分享某物letsb.dosth.让某人做某事Letseatittogether.让我们一起吃吧。,Letbuysomethingtodrink/eat.让我们买些喝/吃的东西吧。Whatwouldyoulike?Idlike.你想要什么？我想要.Whatwouldyouliketodrink/eat?Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat/drink?你想要一些吃/喝的东西吗？Howareyoufeeling?Imnotfeelingwell.你感觉怎么样？我感觉不舒服。Imfeelingmuchbetternow.我现在感觉好多了。,lesson8Wouldyoulikesomepotatoes?,inthefridge在冰箱里junkfood垃圾食品atrainticket一张火车票atthestation在车站inthewaitingroom在候车室takeatrainto.乘火车去.aticketto.一张去.的车票givesth.tosb.=givesb.sth给某人某物,-Wouldyoulikesome.?-Yes,please./No.thanks.Howmuchisit/arethey?多少钱？Nohotdogsforyou.没有热狗给你。Heseesawomanwithababyinherarms.Whatswrong?怎么了？Dontworry.Icanhelpyou.别担心，我能帮助你。,lesson9Howmanycakesdoyouwant?,halfakilo一斤/半公斤threecakes三块蛋糕twokilosofbeef两公斤牛肉sailby驶过来fruitshop水果商店howmany用于提问可数名词的数量howmuch用于提问不可数名词的数量Howmanybottlesofmilkdoyouwant?WhatcanIdoforyou?我能帮你做什么吗？Hereisthemoney.给你钱。,Anythingelse?你还要买其他的东西吗？完整形式：Isthereanythingelse?Doyouwantanythingelse?Whatsfivetimesthree?五乘以三是多少？ComewithmeandIwillshowyou.跟我来，我要展示给你看。Isee。我明白了。Fivetimesthreeisfifteen.五乘以三是十五。,lesson10Thereisahorseunderthetree.,infrontof在.之前behind在.之后above在.之上under在.之下next/beside在.旁边between.and.在.和.之间inthetree在树上（in：外来的on：自身长的）inthelivingroom在客厅playgames做游戏oneof.的其中之一gobackto回到.saygoodbyeto向.说再见,therebe句型(某处有某物）,肯定：therebe+主语+介词短语否定：therebenot+主语+介词短语疑问：bethere+主语+介词短语Yes,therebe./No,therebenot.some用于肯定句中any用于否定句、疑问句中Thereisntanybreadinthefridge.Arethereanyeggs?,lesson11Thereisntanybreadinthefridge.,goshopping购物thatsall就这些了（一般用于文章结尾）befrom=comefrom来自lotsof=alotof许多becalled被称作tellsb