英语时态的翻译.ppt

1,Unit8TranslationofTense,Modeitwassonear.火车站很近，我们本可以走到那的。也可以表示“猜测”，但不很确定。Icouldhavelostitthere.我可能把它丢那了。,20,情态动词表示不同推测,Heisathome.（事实）Hemustbeathome.（非常可能）Heoughttobeathome.（很可能）Hecouldbeathome.（很可能）Hemaybeathome.（仅仅可能）Hemightbeathome.（或许）,21,PassivevoiceinEnglish,译成主动句译成被动句译成无主句意译特殊句型的翻译,22,译成主动句,主语不变主语译成宾语，根据上下文增加适当主语译成“把”“使”字句译成系表结构，“是的”,23,主语不变,Theeurowasinspiredbytheideaofcreating“acountrycalledEurope”.欧元诞生于“欧洲一体化”的设想。Inthemovemostofthefurniturewaslefttotheneighborsordistributedamongfriends.搬家时大部分家具要么给了邻居，要么给了朋友。OntheirdomesticstationseventsintheMiddleEastwasdismissedbriefly.在他们国内电台的广播中，中东事件只是轻描淡写地提了一下。Theriskoftheglobalnuclearconflicthasbeengreatlyreduced.全球核冲突的危险已大为降低。,24,主语译成宾语，根据上下文增加适当主语,Itmustbeadmittedthatagooddealofdiscontentisreflectedinthosestatistics.必须承认，这些统计数字反映了许多不满情绪。Itwouldbeastonishingifthatlosswerenotkeenlyfelt.如果人们尚未感到损失，那倒奇怪了。Hecannotbedeterredfromhisplan.没人能阻止他实施计划。Ifyouhadspokenclearly，youwouldhavebeenunderstood要是你早先说清楚，别人是会理解你的。,25,译成“把”“使”字句,Byevening,theoccupationwascomplete,andthepeoplewerechasedoffthestreetsbyaneightoclockcurfew.至傍晚，占领已告完成。八点钟的宵禁把人们从街上都赶走了。Thefamoushotelhadbeenpracticallydestroyedbythebigfire.大火使这个著名旅馆几乎被毁。,26,译成系表结构，“是的”,Thedecisiontoattackwasnottakenlightly.进攻的决定不是轻易作出的。Onthewholesuchaconclusioncanbedrawnwithacertaindegreeofconfidence.总的来说,得出这种结论是有一定程度把握的。Theoldwomansbodywasfoundattheendofthealley.老妇人的尸体是在小巷尽头发现的。Earlyfiresontheearthwerecertainlycausedbynature,notbyMan.地球早期的火肯定是大自然而不是人类点燃的。,27,译成被动句,“被”，“给”，“遭”，“受”，“由”“为所”,28,“被”,“给”,“遭”,“受”,“由”,Hispassportwasconfiscated.他的护照被人没收了。ThedisheswereallremovedbeforeIhadfinishedeating.我还没有吃完盘子就都给收掉了。Hewassetuponby2maskedmen.他遭到两个蒙面男子的袭击。Theyweregivenheartywelcome.他们受到了热烈欢迎。Naturallightor“white”lightisinfactmadeupofmanycolors.自然光或者“白光”由许多种颜色组成。,29,“为所”,Thelate1960swasaperiodofrevoltagainsttraditionalvaluesinUS.Parentsideaswerescornedbytheirchildren,whoaccusedthemofbeingtooconcernedwithmoney.美国的20世纪60年代后期是对传统观念叛逆的年代。父母的想法为孩子们所不齿；孩子们指责父母过于看重金钱。Shewassoimpressedbythespecialgiftherstudentsgaveher.她为学生们送的特殊礼物所深受感动。,30,译成无主句,Greateffortsshouldbemadetoinformyoungpeopleofthedreadfulconsequencesoftakingupsmoking.应该尽最大努力告诫年轻人吸烟上瘾的可怕后果。Newsourceofenergymustbefound,andthiswilltaketime.必须找到新的能源，这需要时间。AmericanprisonersarepermittedtoreceiveRedCrossfoodparcels.允许美国俘虏领取红十字会的食品包裹。,31,Manystrangenewmeansoftransporthavebeendevelopedinourcentury,thestrangestofthembeingperhapsthehovercraft.本世纪研制了许多新奇的交通工具,其中最奇特的或许就数气垫船了。Whentraveling,youareadvisedtotaketravelerschecks，whichprovideasecurealternativetocarryingyourmoneyincash.旅游时，建议你使用旅行支票，这比携带现金安全。,32,意译,Nowadayspeopleusuallypreferdrivingtobeingdriven.现在人们喜欢自己开车，而不喜欢坐别人开的车。,33,特殊句型的翻译以it作形式主语的被动语态句型,不加主语可加主语,34,不加主语,Itishopedthat希望Itisreportedthat据报道Itissaidthat据说Itissupposedthat据推测Itisadmittedthat必须承认Itispointed