初中英语人教版八年级上册Where did you go on vacation 2. U1 A (GF-3c) 教学课件.ppt

,八年级（上）,Go,for,it!,学练优英语教学课件,SectionA(GrammarFocus-3c),Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?,学练优八年级英语上（RJ）教学课件,Keywords某物,nothing无物all全体；全部both两个(都)none没人或物（指两个以上）,other(s)另一个（些）another另外一个；又一个much很多many很多,IndefinitePronouns,anybody任何人anyone任何人anything任何事物no无nobody无人noone无人,neither没人或物（指两个当中）either任何一个（指两个当中）each每个every每个everybody每人；大家；人人everyone每人everything每一件事物；一切,few很少afew一些；几个little很少alittle一些one一个(人或物),注意：1.some和any既可修饰可数名词复数，也可修饰不可数名词。some多用于肯定句，any则多用于否定句、疑问句和条件从句。例如：,但是，在Wouldyoulikesometea?这类问句中则用some,而不用any,这是因为问话者希望得到对方肯定的答复。,A:Arethereanyapplesinthefridge?B:Yes,therearesome./No,therearentany.A:Isthereanywaterinthebottle?B:Yes,thereissomewater./No,thereisntanywater.,Thereare_tablesintheroom,buttherearent_chairs.2.Wouldyoulike_milk?3.Willyougiveme_paper?,Fillintheblankswithsomeorany.,some,any,some,some,2.由some,any,no,every构成的复合不定代词作主语时，都作单数看待，其谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。例如：Somethingiswrongwithmywatch.Well,everyonewantstowin.Nobodyknowswhatthefuturewillbelike.ThereissomethingforeveryoneatGreenwoodPark.,3.除noone以外，其他复合不定代词都写成一个词。4.不定代词若有定语修饰，该定语要置于其后。例如：Didanyoneseesomethinggoodatthecinema?Forlunch,wehadsomethingveryspecial-Malaysianyellownoodles.Doyouhaveanythingtosay?,Fillintheblankswiththewordsintheboxandpracticetheconversation.,3a,Linda:Didyoudo_funonyourvacation,Alice?Alice:Yes,Idid.IwenttoSanya.Linda:Howdidyoulikeit?Alice:Well,itwasmyfirsttimethere,so_wasreallyinteresting.,anyonesomethinganythingeverythingnothing,anything,everything,Linda:Didyougowith_?Alice:Yes,Idid.Iwentwithmysister.Linda:Didyougoshopping?Alice:Ofcourse!Ibought_formyparents,but_formyself.Linda:Whydidntyoubuy_foryourself?Alice:Ididntreallysee_Iliked.,anyone,something,nothing,anything,anything,3b,Fillintheblanksinthee-mailmessagewiththewordsinthebox.,anythingeverythingnothingeveryonenoone,DearBill,Howwasyourvacation?Didyoudo_interesting?Did_inthefamilygowithyou?Iwenttoafriendsfarminthecountrysidewithmyfamily.,anything,everyone,_wasgreat.Wefedsomehensandsawsomebabypigs.Theyweresocute!Theonlyproblemwasthattherewas_muchtodointheeveningbutread.Still_seemedtobebored.Byefornow!Mark,Everything,nothing,noone,3c,Askyourgroupquestionsabouttheirlastvacation.Thentelltheclassyourresults.,Wheredidgoonvacation?,stayedathome,Wheredidgoonvacation?,wenttoSanya/thebeach,Wheredidgoonvacation?,wentshopping,Wheredidgoonvacation?,wenttoafriendsfarm,一般过去时,动词的过去式,1.表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。2.表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。,(thedaybefore)yesterdaylastnight/weekin1990/justnowOnSundaymorningtwodaysago,动词过去式的构成,规则动词regularverbs,不规则动词irregularverbs,1.动词be的变化：,was,were,2.助动词do的变化：dodid(在过去时里助动词do没有人称和数的变化)如：Didyouplaysocceryesterday?Didheplaysocceryesterday?,3.实义动词的变化：实义动词分规则变化和不规则变化。规则变化有以下几种：(1)一般情况下在动词后加-ed。e.g.playplayedvisitvisitedwalkwalkedcleancleaned,(2)以不发音的e结尾的词，在词尾加-d。e.g.notenotedlikelikeddancedancednamenamed,(3)以重读闭音节结尾并且词尾只有一个辅音字母，要先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed。e.g.stopstoppeddropdroppedplanplanned,巧识闭音节：音节中的元音为/e/，/i/，/a/，/，/u:/之外的音。例：seem/sim/开音节pig/pg/闭音节,(4)以辅音字母加y结尾的单词，先改y为i，再加-ed。e.g.studystudiedcarrycarried(5)不规则变化需要按一定的规律逐个记忆。,系动词be的过去时.am(is)wasarewere陈述句：Hewasathomeyesterday.否定句：Hewasntathomeyesterday.疑问句：Washeathomeyesterday?Yes,hewas./No,hewasnt.,句子构成:,行为动词的一般过去时:陈述句：主语+动词过去式+其它Igotothemovie.Iwenttothemovie.否定句：主语+助动词didnt+动词原形+其它Idontgotoschooltoday.Ididntgotoschool.一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形+其它Doyouhavebreakfast?Didyouhavebreakfast?Yes,Ido./No,Idont.Yes,Idid./No,Ididnt.,Past过去,Now现在,gotothemoviesdomyhomeworkplaytennisplaysoccercleantheroom,wenttothemovies,didmyhomework,playedtennis,playedsoccer,cleanedtheroom,1Thevocabulary：something，nothing，everyone，someone，myself，yourself，goout，ofcourse2Targetlanguage：A：Wheredidyougoonvacation?B：IwenttoNew