完形填空策略1：关注显性逻辑把握重点语汇.ppt

Clozing,关注显性线索，把握重点语汇,WarmingUp,1.knife(复数)2.businesswoman(复数)3.autumn(同义词)4.wealth(形容词)5.caution(形容词)6.centre(形容词)7.change(形容词)8.agriculture(形容词),knives,businesswomen,fall,wealthy,cautious,central,changeable,agricultural,WarmingUp,9.benefit(形容词)10.adjust(名词)11.accurate(名词)12.connect(名词)13.celebration(动词)14.lie(现在分词)15.wake(过去式)(过去分词),beneficial,adjustment,accuracy,connection,celebrate,lying,woke,woken,WarmingUp,16.beat(过去式)(过去分词)17.start(同义词)18.full(反义词)19.clever(近义词)(反义词)20.afraid(近义词)(反义词),beat,beaten,begin,empty/hungry,wise/intelligent,foolish,frightened,brave,WarmingUp,history,maths,Chinese,English,PE,physics,chemistry,subject,WarmingUp,America,Australia,Britain,China,Canada,Japan,country,Russia,WarmingUp,sight,smell,hearing,taste,touch,sense,ExemplifyinginSkills,显性线索的分类指某一个单词的同义、近义、上义、下义、同源的单词、短语或句子在文中反复出现，来强调这个概念。,原词关联,同义或近义关联,上下义关联,ExemplifyinginSkills,原词关联有时因为表达的需要，同一单词及其变形或同源单词或同一概念在上下文中不断出现，可借助这一信息选择正确答案。,Therearetimeswhenpeoplearesotiredthattheyfallasleepalmostanywhere.Whenpeoplearereally40，nothingwillstopthemfromfallingasleepnomatterwheretheyare.40.A.tiredB.drunkC.lonelyD.lazy,由前面的句子“有些时候，人们非常地疲劳，以至于随时随地都能睡着。”可知，后面的句子表达的是同一个意思，所以这里选tired。,Shetrustedmetocompletethings,soIcompletedthemperfectly.Her_inmehasinspiredmetodothingsthatIneverimagined.(NMET2010北京)AtrustB.patienceC.curiosityD.interest.,Wouldntitbegreatifwedidnthavetorememberpasswordseveragain?Ifwecouldjustsitinfrontofourcomputersandbe21(automatically)loggedin?CravementionshowNECSoftBiodeLogonsystemusesfacerecognitiontechnologytologyouontoWindows,ratherthanusinga22.（NMET2007广东）22.A.faceB.passwordC.softwareD.system,_,ExemplifyinginSkills,同义或近义关联在英语中有时为了避免重复，常用意思相同或相近的词或解释性的语言来连接上下文。,AlthoughIlovemylife，ithasntbeenalotoffunasIvebeenillfor28years.Musichasalwaysbeenagreatloveofmineand，inmy20s，whenmy21wasmoremanageable.21.A.lonelinessB.sadnessC.tirednessD.sickness,由前面的Ivebeenillfor28years可知这里表示相近意思的词只能填sickness。句意是：尽管我热爱生活，但28年来一直生病，生活变得索然无趣。音乐一直是我的挚爱，在20几岁时，当我的病更加可控时。,WhenIbeganplanningtomovetoAucklandtostudy,mymotherwasworriedaboutalackofjobsandculturaldifferences.Ignoringthese_,IgotthereinJuly2010.(NMET2011安徽)A.doubtsB.concernsC.insturctionsD.reasons,Oneofthemostpopulartrendstodayisforfamiliesandgroupstogowithathemewhenchoosingtheircostumes.Forexample,costumesmightbe_4_onthebasisofafavoritemovie,fairytale,orsomeotherconnectingtheme.4.A.purchasedB.selectedC.gainedD.rewarded,_,ExemplifyinginSkills,上下义关联上下义是指词的总结和分解关系，上义词是总称词，下义词是被包含的个体或种类。,Hetaughtherhowtorelyonherother40,specificallyherhearing40.A.feelingB.organsC.skillsD.senses,纵观4个选项，只有选项D符合条件：senses是hearing的上义词。,Whenthesechildrenbecomeadults,theymightbeplacedinadisadvantagedpositioninschools,inthejobmarketorintheirmarriageissue.Sometimestheymightfeeldiscriminatedagainstin_.A.workplaceB.societyC.familyD.committee,ExemplifyinginSkills,即时训练(P4-5),1.D。近义关联2.B。近义关联3.C。原词关联4.A。原词关联5.D；D。上下义关联6.B。原词关联,Controlled-practice21、22、23同词（同源词）暗示Everycountryhasitsownculture.Eventhougheachcountryusesdoors,doorsmayhave21functionsandpurposeswhichleadto22differences.WhenIfirstcametoAmerica,Inoticedthatapublicbuildinghadtwodifferent23andtheyhaddistinctfunctions.Youhavetopushthedoorwiththeword“PUSH”togooutofthebuildingandtopullthedoorwiththeword“PULL”to24thebuilding.Thiswasnewtome,becauseweusethe25doorinSouthKorea.ForquiteafewtimesIfailedtogooutofashoppingcentreandwasembarrassed.21.A.differentB.importantC.practicalD.unusual22.A.nationalB.embarrassingC.culturalD.amazing23.A.e