高三英语语法复习专题---并列句幻灯片.ppt

高三英语语法复习专题之03并列句Thecompoundsentence,1,观察下列句子，说明句子的类型和结构。,1.Studyhard,oryouwillfailintheexam.2.Letsstartearly,forwehavealongwaytogo.3.Impoor,butIalwaysenjoymyself!4.Hewasill,sohewasabsentfromschool.,并列句（Thecompoundsentence),2,并列句（Thecompoundsentence)一、概述含有两个或两个以上的独立的主谓结构或简单句的句子，叫并列句。这些分句在形式上处于平等的互不依存的并列地位，但是这些独立的句子往往在意义上有所关联。,3,二.识别并列句的意义:有助于做好定语从句等复合句以及分词作状语等题目,e.g.,Soontheycametoafarmhouse;_roofwasmuchhigherthanothers.Soontheycametoafarmhouseand_roofwasmuchhigherthanothers.Soontheycametoafarmhouse,_roofwasmuchhigherthanothers.,its,its,whose,4,四、并列句的结构,1Wefishedallday,but(we)didntcatchathing.2Wefishedallday;however,wedidntcatchathing.3Wefishedallday;wedidntcatchathing.,并列句可由分号或连接词引导。第一个分句后用分号，后面跟一个连接副词或不用连接词；第一个分句后用逗号，后面用并列连词，其结构为：简单句+并列连词+简单句,5,五.并列句的分类：1.表示连续两个并列同等概念,常用and,notonlybutalso，neithernor,等连接,e.g.TheteachersnameisSmith,andthestudentsnameisJohn.NeitherwouldIgivehimadvicenorwouldheaskmeforadvice.2.表示选择,常用的连词有or,eitheror,otherwise等:Wemusthurry,orwellmissthetrain.EitherJohnisnotwillingtokeephispromise,orhehasforgottenaboutit.,6,3.表示转折,常用的连词有but,while,yet等。Sheisseriouslyill,butthereishopeofherrecovery.Itisverygood,(but)yetitcanbebetter.Janewasdressedinwhite_Marywasdressedinblack.,while,7,4.表示因果关系,常用的连词有so,for,等:Hemustbeathome,_thelightinhisroomison.Somethingwaswrongwithmybike,soIwalkedhome.,for,8,5.用分号表示,把分句隔开,后面跟一个连接副词或不用连接词:Thecloudsdisappeared;thesunshoneagain.Hewastheonlycandidate;therefore,hewaselected.Thecompositionisallright;however,thereisroomtoimprovement.,9,Practice,10,XiaoMingsfamilyhasfivepeople.Theyincludehisgrandparents,parentsandXiaoMing.Theyallhavehobbies.Hisparentslikebadminton.Hisgrandparentsliketohaveawalkinthemorningoraftersupper.XiaoMinglikescollectstampsandplayingbasketball.Hisparentstellhimstoryalmosteveryevening.OnSundaymorning,XiaoMingsometimeskeepshisgrandparentscompanyinthepark.Sometimeshegoestoplaybasketballwithhisfriends.,TherearefivepeopleinXiaoMingsfamily,includinghisparents,parentsandhim.Theyallhavetheirownhobbies.Forexample,hisparentslikebadmintonwhilehisgrandparentsliketohaveawalkinthemorningoraftersupper.CollectingstampsandplayingbasketballareXiaoMingshobbies,andtohisjoy,hisgrandparentstellhimstorieseveryevening.OnSundaymorning,XiaoMingsometimeskeepshisparentscompanyinthepark,orsometimesheplaysbasketball.,11,一、填上适当的连接词或副词并判断这些句子的类型：,1.Theysatdown_talkedaboutsomething.2._myfather_motherareteachers.3._didwewritetoher_wetelegraphedher.4._you_heisright.5.He_hischildrenishappy.,and,Both,and,Notonly,butalso,Neither,nor,aswellas,简单句,简单句,并列句,简单句,简单句,12,6.Hefailedmanytimes,_hedidntdespair.7.Tomwasrich_hisbrotherwasverypoor.8.Hewasill;_,hewenttoschool.9.Igotupveryearly,(and)_Ifailedtocatchthefirstbus.10.Heistired;(but)_hewillmakeanotherexperiment.,but,while,however,yet,still,并列句,并列句,并列句,并列句,并列句,13,11.Takethechance,_youwillregretit.12._youcometomyplace_Igotoyours.13.Hismotherdid_scoldhim_comfortedhiminstead.14.Theparentsshouldbeblamed_thechildren.15.Shedoesntgotoschool,_sheisill.16.Hefailedintheexam,_hewasunhappythesedays.17.Hedidntworkhard;_hefailedintheexamination.,or/otherwise,Either,or,not,but,ratherthan,for,so,therefore,并列句,并列句,简单句,简单句,并列句,并列句,并列句,14,二、句型转换:,Bothmyfatherandmotherareteachers._myfather_mymother_ateacher.Myfather_mother_teachers.2.Wenotonlywrotetoherbutalsotelegraphedher._didwewritetoher_wetelegraphedher.Wewrotetoher_telegraphedher.,Notonly,butalso,is,andareboth,Notonly,butalso,aswellas,15,3.Youarenotright.Heisnotright,either._you_heisright.Youarenotright,_ishe.4.Heishappy.Hischildrenarealsohappy.He_hischildrenishappy._he_hischildren_happy.Heishappy,and_hischildren.5.Hefailedmanytimes,buthedidntdespair._hefailedmanytimes,hedidntdespair._hisfailuremanytimes,hedidntdespair._hisfailuremanytimes,hedidntdespair.,Neithernor,nor/neither,aswellas,Bothand,are,soare,Although,Inspiteof,Despite,16,6.Hewasill;however,hewenttoschool.Hewasill,_he_wenttoschool._hewasill,hestillwenttoschool.7.Takethechance,oryouwillregretit._you_thechance,you_regretit.8.Hismotherdidnotscoldhimbutcomfortedhiminstead.Hismothercomfortedhim_him.,butstill,Although,Iftake,wont,instead,ofscolding,17,9.Theparentsshouldbeblamedratherthanthechildren._thechildren_theparentsshouldbeblamed.10.Hefailedintheexam,sohewasunhappythesedays.Hewasunhappythesedays_hefailedintheexam.Hewasunhappythesedays_hisfailureintheexam.,Not,but,because,becauseof,18,三、语法填空：Oneday,Pierre,(1)_workedinagovernmentoffice,receivedan(2)_(invite)toaPalaceball.Hiswife,Mathilde,hadnomoneyforjewellery,(3)_sheborrowedabeautifulnecklace(4)_herfriendJeanne.Shelookedverybeautiful(5)_theyhadawonderfultimethatevening.Butaftertheball,shefoundthenecklace(6)_(miss).Theyhadtoborrowalotofmoneytobuyanewone(7)_Jeanne.Inordertopay(8)_themoney,theyworkeddayandnightfor10years.Mathildebecameveryold,soJeannedidntrecognizeher(9)_theymetinthepark10yearslater.Fromthisstory,weknowapersonshouldntbeaffectedbyvanity,(10)_itwillcosthimalot.,19,Oneday,Pierre,(1)_workedinagovernmentoffice,receivedan(2)_(invite)toaPalaceball.Hiswife,Mathilde,hadnomoneyforjewellery,(3)_sheborrowedabeautifulnecklace(4)_herfriendJeanne.Shelookedverybeautiful(5)_theyhadawonderfultimethatevening.Butaftertheball,shefoundthenecklace(6)_(miss).Theyhadtoborrowalotofmoney,who,invitation,so,from,and,missing,20,tobuyanewone(7)_Jeanne.Inordertopay(8)_themoney,theyworkeddayandnightfor10years.Mathildebecameveryold,soJeannedidntrecognizeher(9)_theymetinthepark10yearslater.Fromthisstory,weknowapersonshouldntbeaffectedbyvanity,(10)_itwillcosthimalot.,back,when,otherwise/or,for,21,四、Translations:1汽车出故障了，我们得找电话。2昨天夜里肯定下过雨了，因为地还是湿的呢。3快点，不然你上学就迟到了。4一些人非常喜欢狗，然而有些人却非常讨厌狗。5他不仅踢足球，而且还爬山。（用倒装句）,Thecarbrokedown,sowehadtofindatele-phone.,Itmusthaverainedlastnight,forthegroundiswet.,Hurryup,oryoullbelateforschool.,Somepeoplelovedogswhileothershatethem.,Notonlydoesh