初中英语定语从句复习课件.ppt

中考语法：定语从句复习课,Grammar:therevisionoftheAttributiveClause,本课学习目标,1.了解定语从句含义、位置、结构。2.能辨认出由that,which,who,whom,whose引导的限制性定语从句，并理解句子意思。（中考考点）3.能用定语从句句子描述身边的人或物。,定语从句:修饰名词或代词的单词或句子，一般翻译成“.的”。单词作定语：ablueseaanaughtyboy(2)句子作定语，一般后置：Sheisastudentthatstudieshard,1.他是个男孩。Heisaboy.2.他喜欢打篮球。Helikesplayingbasketball.3.他是个喜欢打篮球的男孩。Heisaboy_likesplayingbasketball.,that,1.她是个学生。Sheisastudent.2.她学习勤奋。Shestudieshard.3.她是个学习勤奋的学生。Sheisastudent_studieshard.,that,1.她是个老师。Sheisateacher.2.我喜欢她。Ilikeher.3.她是个我喜欢的老师。Sheisateacher_Ilike.,that,一.基本结构：,被定语从句修饰的名词或代词,引导定语从句的连接词，代替先行词，在从句中担任一个成分,先行词,_,_,关系词,_,定语从句,定语从句知识回顾,MsHuangisateacherwhoteachesusEnglish.,修饰名词或代词的从句,先行词+关系词+定语从句,1.SheistheteacherthatImetyesterday.2.Thisisaschoolthatwewillvisit.3.Theoldwomanislookingafterthechildrenthatgrowstrong.4.MyfatheristalkingtothemanthatcomesfromGuilin.,theteacher,aschool,thechildren,theman,Ihaveanapple.,Anappleisred.,Ihaveanapple,(thatisred).,修饰先行词anapple,Ilikesomefriends.,Somefriendslikesports.,Ilikefrineds,(wholikesports.,修饰先行词friends,哪句是定语从句？Ibelievethatyouareright.()Thebuildingthatstandsbytheriverisourschool.（）Thankyouforallthethingsthatyouhavedoneforme.（）Hehastheonlydreamthatistobeateacher.（）Hesaidthatthenewswasreal.（）Everybodyknowsthatmoneydoesntgrowontrees.（）,二.关系代词：,Discussandcompletethetable.,that,who,whom,which,that,whose,关系代词:,1.who指人,作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略）,ThemanwhoItalkedwithisourteacher.,Apersonwhostealsthingsiscalledathief.,2.whom指人,作宾语(作宾语可省略,如介词提前则不能省),Theman(whom/who)InoddedtoisMr.Li.,ThemantowhomInoddedisProfessorLi.,3.which指物，作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略,如介词提前则不能省),Thesearethetreeswhichwereplantedlastyear.,Thisrecorder（which）heisusingismadeinJapan.,Isthisthelibrary(which)youborrowbooksfrom?,Isthisthelibraryfromwhichyouborrowbooks?,Theboy_isplayingping-pongismyclassmate.Ihatepeople_talkmuchbutdolittle.Thewoman_shetalkswithisherteacher.4.Thee-mail_Ireceivedyesterdaywasfrommysister.5.ThewholeworldisfightingagainsttheH1N1,adisease_hascausedmanydeaths.,who/that,which/that,who/that,which/that/省略,练练身手吧！,that/who/whom/省略,6.Theman_hairiswhiteishisgrandfather.7.Theroom_windowisopenismine.8.Thisisthehousein_wehavelivedfor10years.,whose,whose,which,9.Themanto_Ispokeisafamousscientist.,whom,Summary:1.关系代词做主语_省略，做宾语一般_省略.2.关系代词前有介词时，关系代词做宾语_省略，且只能用_不能用_。,不能,可以,不能,that,which/whom,1.Sayall_youknow.2.Isthereanything_Icandoforyou?3.Thisisthefirstplay_IhaveseensinceIcamehere.4.Thisisthebestnovel_Ihaveread.5.Lookattheboyandhisdog_arecomingthisway.6.Whoisthegirl_isstandingunderthetree?7.Whichisthemachine_weusedlastSunday.8.Thisistheonlything_Icanthinkof.,that,that,that,三.关系代词的特殊用法,that,that,that,that,that,1.当先行词是something,anything,nothing,all等不定代词时，关系代词只能用that.,3.当先行词既有人又有物时，只能用that。,2.当先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰时,只能用that.,4.当主句是who或which引导的特殊疑问句，而中心词指人或物时，关系代词只能用that.,5.当先行词被thevery,theonly,thenext,thelast等所修饰时,只能用that。,Thebasketball_Iboughtcostme80yuan.(2013年桂林）A.thatB.whereC.whoD.when2.Mygrandparentsliketoliveinahouse_isnotverybigbutbrightandcomfortable.(2014南宁)A.thatB.whoC.whatD.whose3.Whoistheman_isreadingabookoverthere?(2015年杭州)A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whose4.Ilovepeople_arefriendlytoothers.(2010)A.whichB.whoseC.whatD.who,中考链接选关系代词,5.Thepolicemancaughtthethief_hasstolenMrLiscomputer.(2015年百色)A.whichB.whoseC.whomD.who6.Thisismybeautifulschool_isnearthefamouslibrary.(2014年玉林)A.whereB.whichC.whoD.when7.Isthereanything_Icandoforyou?A.whatB.thatC.whichD.where8.Achild_parentsaredeadiscalledanorphan.A.whoseB.whoC.whomD.that7.Thelastplace_wevisitedwastheGreatWall.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.it,9.Hetalkedhappilyaboutthemenandbooks_interestedhimgreatlyintheschool.A.whichB.thatC.itD.whom10.Thisisthehousein_LuXunusedtolive.AthatBwhereCwhoseDwhich,Playaguessinggame.,Thisismyfavoriteanimalthat/whichhasalongnose.,Itsaboywhowearsglasses.,Itsagirlwhosehairisshort.,Playaguessinggame.,Writing:Describesomethingorsomebody(yourfavoriteanimaloryourgoodfriend/yourfavoriteteacherinourclass)byusingtheattributiveclauseandletothersguess.