2020年广州-五年级秋季课程第十六讲-期末总复习.doc

五年级秋季课程 第十六讲 期末总复习四文化拾趣 Give one a hand每一种语言都有它独特的成语和俗语。而学习外语的人经常在理解这些习惯用语时会感到很困难。这是因为你不可能从组成某个习惯用语的字面上来懂得它的意思。比如,美国人经常说:“Give me a hand.” 按照字面来理解就是“给我一只手。” 而它的意思却是“帮我一下忙。” Part1 现在进行时 现在进行时结构：be doing 现在进行时的意义：此时此刻正在进行的动作或存在的状态。【注意】（1） 现在进行时一般不用来表示状态，如拥有（have）、好恶（like/likes）、生死（live/die）等。（2） be 动词后加表示位置变化的某个词（如come、leave等），一般不表示正在发生的事，而表示将要发生的事。Winter holiday is coming！寒假就要来了！（3） 以ie为结尾的动词，把ie变为y，再加ing。动词原形 词义 现在分词 动词原形 词义 现在分词 shopleavegetdiesitswimmakeputliewatchstudyrun与现在进行时连用的时间状语（1）“现在”系列：词义为“现在”的单词和词组，如： now 现在； at this moment 此时此刻； at present 目前（2）“现阶段”系列：nowadays /these days 近些天来（3）动作提示：look，listen等。 Listen！ The child next door is playing the piano.听，隔壁的孩子在弹钢琴呢。【真题演练】Sally can sing well. She is _ in the music room now.(15年越秀区M1-M2)A. sings B. singing C. singPart2 情态动词can 的用法can表示能力，意为“能、会”，否定形式为cant或can not，肯定与否定形式均后接动词原形。Cats can climb trees. 猫会爬树。should 的用法should意为“应该”，否定形式为shouldnt，肯定与否定形式均后接动词原形。You shouldnt leave todays homework till tomorrow.你不应该把今天的作业留到明天。must 的用法must肯定形式为“必须”,否定形式意为“禁止，绝对不行”，肯定与否定形式均后接动词原形。You must follow the traffic lights.你必须遵循交通灯指示。You mustnt cross the road when the traffic light is red.当交通灯是红色时，绝对不能过马路。【真题演练】1.The robot can _ Chinese and English. (15年天河区M1-M6) A. write B. writes C. writing2. Fish _ climb trees, but it can swim.(15年天河区M1-M6) A. can B. cant C. are3.The girl is good at _. She can _ very fast.(15年天河区M1-M2) A. running, run B. runs, run C. run, running4. Can he _ (speak) English?(15年天河区M5-M6)Part3 一般现在时 一般现在时的结构：主语+dodoesamisare一般现在时意义 （1）表示最近一段时间内经常发生的事情或存在的状态，如： I have my haircut every month. 我每个月都理发。（2）表示长期具备的性格、习惯与能力，如：Hello kitty is friendly and cute. Hello kitty 友好又可爱。（3）表示大家都认可的客观事实和普遍规律，如：It rains a lot in Guangzhou during summer. 广州夏季降雨很多。与一般现在时连用的时间状语 （1）every 系列：every day每天； every year每年；every Saturday morning每周六早上（2）频率副词系列：always总是；usually通常；often经常；sometimes有时；seldom很少；hardly几乎不；never从不（3）倍数词+时间段系列：twice a day 一天两次； once a month每个月一次； three times a week 一周三次动词第三人称单数的变化方式（1）一般动词直接在词尾加s。（2）以o、s、x、ch、sh为结尾的动词直接在词尾加es。（3）以“辅音字母+y”为结尾的动词，需要变y为i，在词尾加es。学会了就把下列表格补充完整吧！动词原形 动词三单 动词原形 动词三单 动词原形 动词三单misscarry doplaybuy wash watchlike worry【真题演练】( ) 1. My cousin _ jumping. She can jump very high. (15年越秀区M1-M2)A. love B. loves C. like( ) 2. My mother_ like hot food. She _ sweet food. (15年越秀区M5-M6)A. dont, like B. isnt, likes C. doesnt , likes( ) 3.When she grows up, she _to be a doctor. (15年越秀区M1-M2)A. want B. wanting C. wants4.Ms Wang usually _(have) lunch at school. (15年越秀区M5-M6)Part4 名词名词的分类名词可以分为可数名词和不可数名词两类，一般来说，如果一件物品分开之后和原来没有区别，就是不可数名词，比如一杯水倒出去一部分，留在杯子里的仍然是水；而如果分开之后不再具备原来的功能或性质，就是可数名词。一般来说气体和液体类物质都是不可数名词，有生命的名词都为可数名词。可数名词变为复数规律（1）一般可数名词后直接加s。（2）以s、x、ch、sh为结尾的名词直接在词尾加es。（3）以o为结尾的名词分为两类，有生命的名词后加es，无生命名词后接加s。（4）以f或fe为结尾的名词，需要变y为i，再加es。半_片树叶_独自_黄妻子_提刀_去杀狼_小偷_看见架_后藏部分可数名词不规则变化规律：（1）某国人变化规律：中日不变英法变，其余s加后面。（2）a变e型：man-men， woman-women， policeman-policemen， policewoman-policemen。（3）oo变ee型：goose-geese， foot-feet。不可数名词的量化方法不可数名词虽然不能变为复数，但如果有量词修饰而且量词为复数，就需要在量词后加s或es。比如coffee不可数，但two cups of coffee就需要在cup后加s；water不可数， three glasses of water 就需要在glass后加es。【真题演练】( ) 1. There are four_ in a year. (16年越秀区M1-M7)A. months B. seasons C. days( ) 2. help children learn. (16年黄埔区M1-M2)A. Farmers B. Teachers C. DriversPart5 there be句型 There be句型表示“某处存在某物”，而have表示某人有某物，使用时要注意区分。There be句型的三点注意事项：（1）there be 句型要遵循就近原则：be的单复数遵循离它最近的名词的单复数，如：There is an apple and two bananas in the basket. 篮子里有一个苹果和两根香蕉。There are two bananas and an apple in the basket.篮子里有两根香蕉和一个苹果。（2）There be句型的一般将来时形式为there will/ there is going to be/ there are going to be，不能出现there will have/there be going to have！（3）there be句型的反义疑问句同样遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原则，但是需要改为be there/be not there。如：There is going to be a final exam in our school next month， isnt there ?我们学校下个月会有期末考试，不是吗 ？There wont be a rain tomorrow，will there ?明天不会下雨，难道不是吗？【真题演练】( ) 1.There _ some milk in the fridge. You can drink it.(15中大附小M1-M2)A .are B. be C. is D. isnt( ) 2.There _ _ on the plate. A. is，breads B. are，breads. C. is，some bread D. are，some bread( ) 3.-_there _ on the plate? -Yes，_only a little. A. Is, a meat, and B. Are，meats，but C. Are，any meats，and D. Is, any meat, butPart6 复合不定代词复合不定代词是由some/any/ every/no与thing/one/body组合形成的代词。someone某人somebody某人something某事物anyone任何人anybody任何人anything任何事物everyone每个人everybody每个人everything每件事no one没有人nobody没有人nothing没有事使用复合不定代词的注意事项（1） 形容词修饰不定代词需要后置，如：something new 一些新的东西（2）不定代词做主语时，动词需要三单照应，如：Someone is knocking at the door.有人在敲门。【真题演练】( ) There isnt _ left in the room. We can leave. (15中大附小M1-M2)A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothingPart7 感官系动词 感官系动词是表示感觉的系动词，说明事物给人的感受，通常后加形容词。look（looked）看起来smell（smelt）闻起来sound（sounded）听起来taste（tasted）尝起来feel（felt）摸起来【注意】（1） look后加形容词，表示“看起来如何”；look like 后加名词词组，表示“看起来像某人/某物”。John looks handsome， he looks likes his father.John看起来很帅，他看起来就像他父亲。（2） 当动词look后出现介词at，此时look不作为“看起来”使用，而译为“看着、注视”。The students are looking carefully at the blackboard and they look careful.学生们仔细地看着黑板，他们看起来很认真。【真题演练】( ) 1. The animal _ a hear.( (15年越秀区M1-M2)A. look like B. likes C. looks like( ) 2. Go to the cinema? That _ great! (15年中大附小M1-M2)A. sound B. sounds C. is sounding( ) 3. The food s_ good，but t_ terrible. (15年越秀区M5-M6)Part8 with 三重奏 with 表示“和.在一起”，通常放在句末做伴随状语，不需要动词照应，与and不同。如：Her parents and she usually go for a walk after dinner. 她和父母通常在晚饭后出门散步。（Her parents 与 she做并列主语，动词用复数） with 表示“佩戴装饰，使用工具”。My piano teacher is a tall woman with new earrings.我的钢琴老师是一个带着新耳环的高高的女人。Jim opened a can with a bottle opener. Jim用一个开瓶器把罐头打开了。with 表示所跟名词具有的品质和属性。China is an old country with a long history.中国是一个具有悠久历史的古老国家。Id like coffee with milk. 我喜欢加牛奶的咖啡。Part9 天气询问天气一般使用:Whats the weather like in +地点? = How is the weather in+某地 ?认真总结下列单词的名词形式或形容词形式之间的联系并补充最后一列：英文中文英文中文sun太阳sunnyrain雨rainysnow雪snowywind风windy【真题演练】单项选择( ) 1.Look at the clouds in the sky. It will_ soon.(15年越秀区M5-M6)A . rains B. rain C. rainy( ) 2.Whats the _ today ? Its 20. (15年越秀区M5-M6)A. temperature B. weather C. day ( ) 3. A: Whats the weather like in Guangzhou now? (15年越秀区M5-M6)B:Its quite _. A.wet B. cold C. hot( ) 4. Whats the weather _ today ? Its sunny. (15年天河区M5-M6) A. look B. love C. like根据括号中的提示词或首字母补全空缺处所需内容。5.Its hot today. The weather is s_.6.The weather is d_. The bird is looking f_ water to drink.7.Its raining hard. Please take the u_ with you. 题型综合训练介词辨析( ) 1. I have 200 stamps _ 10 countries. (15年越秀区M1-M2)A. from B. on C. for( ) 2. Farmers grow food _ people. (15年越秀区M1-M2)A. of B. for C. in( ) 3. A: What do you think _ the chicken ? (15年越秀区M5-M6)B : It looks quite good.A. of B. on C. for( ) 4. People from Guangzhou eat plenty _ delicious dimsum. (15年天河区M1-M6)A. at B. on C. of( ) 5. The weather is usually cold _ winter in Beijing.（15年越秀区M5-M6）A. on B. at C. in( ) 6. Janet isnt in the classroom. Lets _ her in the library. (15年天河区M1-M6)A. more than B. look for C. start for动词辨析( ) 1.The meat and vegetables are ready. Lets start _ . （15年越秀区M5-M6）A.cook B. cooking C. cooks( ) 2. Western people like _ . （15年越秀区M5-M6） A. eating rice B. eating noodles C. eating bread( ) 3. Janet likes _ . She often cooks dinner after school. （15年越秀区M1-M2） A. cooks B. cook C. cooking( ) 4.Anns hobby is _, Look! She is reading in the classroom now. （15年越秀区M1-M2） A. doing some reading B. drawing cartoons C. writing stories补全句子 选用所给词汇填空。（每线一词）clouds windy enjoys something England weather badminton1. Its a sunny day. There are no _ in the sky.2. Kate is from the UK. He _ Chinese food very much.3. I feel cold. I want to eat _ hot.4. Its too _ today. Its not a good day to play _.5. People in _ love to talk about the _.补全会话将I组句子的序号写在II组相关句子前的括号内。（15年越秀区M5-M6） I IIA. School was over at four oclock （ ）So I put on a coat and make a snowmen.B. The clouds went away. ( ) before we eat.C. I had a music lesson today. ( ) and the sun started to shine.D. We should wash our hands. ( ) and I learned to sing a new song.E. It is cold and snowy today. ( ) but the boy went home very late.补全短文A.选用适当形式的单词把短文补充完整。（15年天河区M1-M6）make making sing singing love likesI have two children. I love them both and they both _ me .They have different hobbies. My daughter likes singing, and she is very good at _ . She can _many English songs. Listen, she is singing an English song in her room now. My son _ making model ships, and he is very good at making model ships. He can _ very nice model ships. Look, he is _ a big model ship in the living-room.A. 选用适当形式的单词把短文补充完整。（15年越秀区M1-M2）grows well hobby fast every plays with playing fast well Peter is a boy of ten years old. His _ is doing sports. He likes _ badminton and he can play _. And he always _ football with his classmate after school. _ morning , he runs _ his father in the park. He can run very _. He wants to be a P.E. teacher when he _ up.按照实际情况回答问题按照实际情况回答问题，须完整回答。（15年天河M1-M6）1. Whats your hobby ? _2. Does your father collect stamps ?_3. Can you eat with a knife and a fork?_4. What do you usually drink for breakfast ?_5. Whats the weather like today ?_阅读短文，判断正误A. 阅读短文，判断正误。（15年天河区M1-M6）Today is Sunday. Its a quarter to eight in the morning now. Janes family are having breakfast in their garden. There are eggs, hot dogs, bread, sandwiches. noodles, apples, orange juice and milk on the table. Mr Webb, Janes father is eating a sandwich. Mrs Webb, Janes mother is drinking a cup of tea. Jane is giving their pet dog Brownie some noodles. Brownie likes noodles very much. Mary, Janes sister is drinking a bottle of milk and eating a chocolate cake. She likes chocolate cakes for breakfast. But there is only one cake today. So she is not so happy. ( ) 1. Its 8:45 a.m. on Sunday.( ) 2. Mr Webbs family are having breakfast in the dining room.( ) 3. Mr Webb is eating a sandwich.( ) 4. Brownie likes the soup.( ) 5. There are four people in Janes family.( ) 6. There arent many chocolate cakes for Mary.B. 阅读短文， 判断正误。（15年中大附小M1-M2）Tim was seven years old, and his sister was five. One day , their mother wanted to go shopping , so she asked their aunt to look after them. The two children played for a long time. At four oclock in the afternoon, their aunt gave Tim an apple and a knife. She said to him, “ Now heres a knife,Tim. Cut this apple into two pieces. And then please give one piece to your sister, but remember to do it like a gentleman.”“ Like a gentleman ?” Tim asked. “ How does a gentleman do it ?”“He always gives the big piece to another person.” Their aunt answers.“ Oh, I see.” Then he gave his sister the apple and said to her. “Please cut it into two pieces like a gentleman ,Joan.”( ) 1. Tim was two years older than his sister.( ) 2. Joan was Tims little sister.( ) 3. Tims mum wanted to go swimming with her friends.( ) 4. At four oclock in the afternoon, the childrens aunt gave them two apples and a knife.( ) 5. Tim wanted the big piece of the apple.阅读短文，选择正确答案A 阅读短文，选择最佳答案（15年越秀区M5-M6） I went to visit my grandparents on National Day( 国庆节) with my parents. My grandparents live on a farm with my uncle in Conghua. Its not far from Guangzhou, so my father drove there. My uncle has two sons. There are many trees and a lake on the farm. In the morning the weather was very cool. My grandpa and uncle went out to work on the farm and my parents and I helped them. At noon, it was hot. We sat under the tree at lunchtime. We had a picnic by the lake. In the afternoon, I went swimming with my cousin. We had a good time. After dinner, it started to rain and the weather was cool again. I really enjoy the life in Conghua.( ) 1. I went to visit my grandparents on _.A. January. 1st B. October. 1st C. May. 1st( ) 2.We went to visit my grandparents _.A. by car B. on foot C. by bus( ) 3. The weather on the farm was _in the morning and evening.A. hot B. cold C. cool( ) 4.We had a picnic by the lake_.A. at breakfast B. at lunchtime C. at dinner time( ) 5.I went swimming with my cousins_.A. after dinner B. at noon C. after lunchB. 阅读选择（15年中大附小M1-M2）Once an old man went to see a doctor. The doctor looked him over carefully and said , “Medicine wont help you. You must have a good rest. Go go bed early, drink milk, walk a lot and smoke one cigar ( 雪茄烟 ) a day. Go to the country place for a month.” After a month the man came to see the doctor again. “How are you？” said the doctor. “Im glad to see you again. You look much younger.” “ Oh, doctor, I feel quite well now,” said the man.” I had a good rest. I went to bed early, drank a lot of milk and walked a lot . Your advice certainly helped me , but that you told me to smoke one cigar a day almost killed（杀死）me first. Its no jo