上海高二英语unit-2-continuous-learning---reading-知识点整理

Unit2 Tutorial centers (Language points) continuous learning.1. continuous adj连续的，持续的 continuously adv 连续不断地 tutorial centers.（辅导中心）2. tutorial adj 家庭教师的；辅导的 tutor n 家庭教师；辅导教师 tutor v. 教，任课 tutor sb in sth 他教我们数学。He tutors us in maths.The fees are reasonable, and my command of English _(improve) greatly since I started.3. reasonable adj 合理的 unreasonable adj 不合理的1).因为采取了合理的措施，这个古建筑得到了很好地保护。Because reasonable measures have been taken, the ancient building is well protected.2).Youd better _(放弃这一不合理的要求)5. command. n. 掌握，运用能力相关短语：have a good command of sth掌握得好(精通)1)He speaks little Spanish, but_. (英语非常好)v.命令command sb to do; command that sb (should) do 命令某人做某事他命令全班人保持安静。 He commanded the whole class to keep quiet.He commanded that the whole class should keep quiet.My tutors are all qualified teachers. They are sincere and kind.7.qualified. adj.胜任的，合格的 qualified teachers/ employees/ applicants 合格的老师 / 员工 / 申请者 be qualified for sth 适合/胜任某物 qualification n .资格，资格证书 8. sincere adj 真诚的 the sincere friends(真诚的朋友) Yours sincerely, xxxx However, later I learnt how to communicate in English with a westerner.9. communicate with sb 与某人交流当你和西方人交流的时候，要记得保持眼神交流。10. confidence.信心have ( enough/ a lot/no) confidence in sth/doing sth对有足够/很有/没有信心build/ lose / lack confidence in sth/doing sth对建立 / 失去 / 缺乏信心confident adj. 自信的，有信心的 be confident of/ about sth/sb 对有信心 be confident that+从句 坚信1). 我坚信我们队会赢。 I am confident that our team will win.2). 即便你失败了,也要对自己有信心。 Despite the fact that you fail , you should still be confident about yourself. waste of money 1. waste n 浪费 a waste of money/ time/ energy/ food 有些人认为参加辅导中心是浪费金钱和时间。Some people hold the opinion that attending the tutorial center is a waste of money and time. waste vt 浪费 waste money/ time/ energy (in) doing sth 浪费做某事不要继续浪费你的时间和精力做那些没有意义的事了。Dont continue wasting your time and energy doing the meaningless things.However, I think that I have been cheated. 2. cheat vt 欺骗 cheat sb/sth 欺骗.不要企图来欺骗我们。Dont attempt to cheat us. feel cheated 感到受骗The tutorial centers are only interested in making money, so they accept too many students.3. be interested in sth/ doing sth= have interest in sth/doing sth 对.感兴趣越来越多的人对出国读书感兴趣。More and more people are interested in studying abroad. 对某物不感兴趣 be not interested in.= have no interest in 对某物失去兴趣4. make money= earn money 挣钱，赚钱为了为下次超级滑雪假期赚得足够的钱，他已经决定做兼职工作。In order to make enough money for the next super skiing holiday, he has decided to do part-time work. 拓展： make ones living= earn ones living 谋生 However, they dont want to pay for good teachers 5. pay for sb 花钱聘请某人/雇佣某人 为了提高生产效率, 这家公司花钱聘请了一些知名专家。In order to improve the production efficiency, the company paid for some famous experts. pay for sth 花钱买某物He cant pay for the new car. pay+money for sth 买某物花了多少钱He paid 2 million yuan for his new house. In my opinion, it is better to spend more time on school work than to waste money at a moneymaking tutorial center. 在我看来，与其把钱花在一个以赢利为目的的培训机构上，还不如多花点时间在学校功课上。 6. Its better to do A than to do B 与其做某事B不如做某事A类似词组： Prefer to do sth(A) rather than do sth(B) Would rather do than do Youd better do sth eg: 1.有人一起总比单独去好。 Its better to go with somebody than _. 2. 与其出去散步，还不如在家里呆着。 Its better to stay at home than to take a walk outside. I have been attending a tutorial center for twomonths. I have been forced to attend by my parents. 1. attend 参加只有被邀请的人才被允许参加颁奖仪式。Only the people who have been invited are allowed to attend the award ceremony. attend 经常去，常常去为了提升口语，他每个星期去一次英语辅导中心。 In order to improve his spoken English, he attends the English tutorial center once a week.They give us a lot supplementary exercises but they teach us nothing.3. supplementary adj. 补充的,增补的 supplementary exercise/ class/ reading Sometimes I go to a video arcade instead. 4. instead 相反，代替 尽管失败了, 他并没有灰心. 相反, 他对自己更有信心了. Despite failure, he didnt lose heart. Instead, he was more confident of himself. 那位运动员受伤了，所以我代替他参加了这个比赛项目. The athlete got injured, so I participated in the event instead. instead of 代替.，而不是 To lose weight, some girls just eat some fruits instead of rice for lunch.Then I asked all my friends for their advice. 1. ask sb for advice 向某人寻求建议如果你想知道如何选着最合适的工作，你最好向专家求教。If you want to know how to choose the most qualified job, youd better ask the expert for advice.拓展： ask sb for help = turn to sb for help 向某人求助 他是那个你随时可以救助的人。He is the person who you can ask for help at any time. As a result of their recommendations, I enrolled on a course at another center.经他们推荐，我报名参加了另外一个课程。2. as a result of 因为，由于，作为的结果 As a result 结果 result in 导致 eg: 教练教了我之后，我学会了滑雪。 As a result of the instructors teaching, I learnt how to ski.as a result 和as a result of 的区别as a result 单独使用，后面一般用逗号和句子隔开。He worked hard at his study. As a result, he passed the exam easily. as a result of + 词或者短语 As a result of his hard work, he passed the exam easily.3. recommendation n.推荐，介绍（可数n）make a recommendation to sbwrite a recommendationon ones recommendationI went to the resort _.(经他推荐)recommend v.推荐,建议 recommend sth推荐某物Can you recommend a better solution to the problem?recommend sth to sb 向某人推荐某物The writer recommended his book to readers.4. enrol v. 参加，入学，注册enrol in sth/ on sth 报名参加某物，加入某物enrol in/ on a course 报名参加课程 We enrol in school in September. 我们九月份入学。We have been taught many good techniques for developing our language and study skills. 5. technique n 技巧 technique for sth/ doing sth .的技巧 the technique to do sth 做某事的技巧 teach sb techniques for 教某人.的技巧我们需要一些尽快提高学习的技巧。We need some techniques for improving our study as soon as possible.教练教了我一些滑雪的技巧。The instructor taught me some techniques for skiing. Youd better do some detective work before you enrol. 6. detective n 侦探 a detective story/ novel/film detect vt 侦探，查明作为一个侦探，你的职责是查明这一犯罪行为。As a detective, your duty is to detect the crime.The most important thing is whether you are willing to learn and to work hard.最重要的是你愿不愿意学，能不能吃苦。 7.be willing to do sth愿意做某事eg：每次我遇到困难时，她总是乐意帮助我。She _ when I am faced with trouble.反义： be unwilling to do 不愿意做某事 be reluctant to do exercises1. why would he _that?(为什么他愿意那样做呢？)2.Although I _ go to school , but I have to do it.The key factor is yourself.关键因素是你自己。the positive/ negative/important factor 积极/消极/重要因素eg: 1.注重细节是该项目成功的重要因素。Paying attention to details is an important factor in the success of the project.2. 消极因素导致他们不能完成任务。The negative factor results in that they couldnt finish the task.3. 我认为学习成功的关键因素在于刻苦，和自信。I believe that the key factors of success in study lie in hard work and self-confidence.A summary of the essayI have received four let