介词用法总结.ppt

介词用法,Theuseofpreposition,一.表示时间介词,三.表示方位介词,二.表示地点介词,四.表示方法、手段,五.常见介词的搭配,介词用法,一.时间介词,注意：atnoon在中午atnight在夜间inthemorning在早上onthemorningofJuly1st在七月一日的早上onarainyday在雨天,1.MaryisflyingtoFrancesoon.ShewillarriveinParis_themorningofJuly9.A.onB.inC.at2.Thetwinswereborn_aFridayevening.A.inB.onC.at3.WetravelledovernighttoParisandarrived_5oclock_themorning.A.on,inB.at,inC.at,in4.Wefinishourlessons_11:30andthenhavearest_noon.A.in,inB.at,atC.in,at,after+时间段在之后，before在之前for+时段1.Hewontcomeback_five.A.beforeB.afterC.by2.Ourmanagercameback_anhour.A.inB.afterC.at3.Theyhavebeenhere_anhour.A.forB.afterC.in,二.地点介词,on在的上面,与表面接触over在的正上方,不接触表面under在下面(是on,over的反义词)1.Look!Thereisabridge(桥)_theriver.A.onB.overC.above2.Canyouseetheegg_theplate?A.onB.inC.over3.Yourshoesare_thebed.A.overB.underC.on,in+大地方at+小地方on+门牌，某层楼1.Myunclelive_F12_thefifthfloor.A.at,onB.in,onC.on,at2.Theyarrived_Beijingat12:00andwaitedforabus_thestationtothehotel.A.at,inB.in,onC.in,at,in在某范围之内to在某范围之内on与某地相邻、接壤1.Chinalies_theeastofAsiaand_thenorthofAustralia.A.in,onB.in,toC.to,in2.Mongoliais_thenorthofChina.A.inB.onC.to,三.方位介词,1.Weare_TeamOne.Isit_thefrontoftheclassroom.LiPingis_myleft.A.on,in,atB.in,in,atC.in,at,on2.Ihaveagoodseat.Isit_thebus.A.inthefrontofB.infrontof3.Theteacherisstanding_ourclassandgiveatalk.A.inthefrontofB.infrontof,to表目的地或去的目的for动身去某地1.Mikegotonatrain_Shanghai.A.toB.forC.towards2.Willyoutakeaplane_Tianjian.A.toB.forC.at3.Imleaving_Beijingnextweek.A.toB.forC.towards,四.表方式、方法、手段,in用材料、语言with用工具、某物by用方式、方法、手段on表示“以方式”，多用于固定词组1.Mymotheroftengotowork_bike.A.inB.onC.by2.Ifyouareabletogettheticketstomorrow,pleasetellme_phone.A.throughB.byC.on,3.Theteacheriswritingonthepaper_redinkandtheblackboard_apieceofchalk.A.with,withB.in,withC.with,in4.CanyoutalktotheAmerican_English.A.inB.withC.by5.Youcangetsomeinformation_thecomputer.A.inB.onC.by,表示“计量”at,for,by,at表示“以速度”“以价格”。Itfliesatabout900kilometersanhour.Isoldmycaratahighprice.for表示“用交换，以为代价”。Hesoldhiscarfor500dollars.注意：at表示单价(price)，for表示总钱数。by表示“以计”，后跟度量单位。Theypaidhimbythemonth.,表示“关于”of,about,of仅是提到或谈到过某人或某事。Hespokeofthefilmtheotherday.about指“关于”某人或某事物的较详细的情况。Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourself?talkaboutthinkaboutWhat/Howabout?,用适当的介词填空1.Wehaveskirts_purple_20dollars.2.Thesebooksare_verygoodprices.3.MothersDayis_May.Letsthink_thequestion.4.Doyouplaysoccer_yourclassmates?5.Ifyouhavequestions,youcanasktheteacher_help.6.Theartfestivalis_December15th.,7.Thesocksarethreedollars_twopairs.8._thegirl,thequestionisdifficult.9.Thequestionisdifficult_me.10.What_thosebrowntrousers?11.Whatdoyouhave_supper.,短文填空：HongXingClothesStore.HongXingClothesStore，youcanbuyyourclothes_ourgreat._girls,wehaveskirts_allcolors_only20dollars.Forboys,wehaveblacktrousers,theyare_ale，Comeonginglothestorerightnow.,假设你姐姐在桥街（）开了一家服装店，请根据图示为他的服装店写一篇词左右的广告。,in+时间段在之后（内），多用于将来时after+时间段在之后，多用于过去时1.MrBrownhasgonetoCanada.Hewillbeback_twoweeks.A.forB.afterC.in2.Ourmanagercameback_anhour.A.inB.afterC.at3.Theyhavebeenhere_anhour.A.forB.afterC.in,for+时段since+时段+agosince+时间点since+一般过去时句子,常用于现在完成时,1.Hecamehere_1992,andhehaslivedhere_1992.A.in,forB.in,sinceC.since,since2.IhaveknownLiLei_overfiveyears.A.inB.sinceC.for,for+时段since+时段+agosince+时间点since+一般过去时句子,常用于现在完成时,1.Hecamehere_1992,andhehaslivedhere_1992.A.in,forB.in,sinceC.since,since2.IhaveknownLiLei_overfiveyears.A.inB.sinceC.for,3.Ithasbeenthreeyearssincehe_here.A.comeB.cameC.comes4.Theoldmanhasbeenaway_twoyearsago.A.inB.sinceC.for,before在之前by到时为止,不迟于1.Hewontcomeback_five.A.beforeB.afterC.by2.Theworkmustbefinished_Friday.A.atB.byC.after3.Wehadthreemeetings_lastFriday.A.inB.beforeC.by,above在上方below在下方,是above的反义词1.Thetemperaturewillfall_zeroatnight.A.belowB.aboveC.over2.Suddenlythereisaloudvoice_thetree.A.belowB.aboveC.on3.Thereisaclockonthewall.Its_theblackboard.A.onB.inC.above,4.Thesunrose_thehorizon(地平线).A.onB.aboveC.over注意:on接触平面over在平面的正上方above在上方,注意：except通常与表示全体的all,every连用；若与other连用，只能用besidesHehadotherpeopletotakecareofbesidesme.2.except是排除同类；而exceptfor是排除非同类，指对某种基本情况进行具体的细节方面的修正Thecompositionisverygoodexceptforafewspellingmistakes.(作文与拼写错误是非同类的),五.其它介词,between在两者之间among在当中（三者或以上）during在期间1.Somesupermarketsopen_8:30and8:00p.m._theMid-AutumnDay.A.at,duringB.between,duringC.between,in2.Theylived_themountainsinthepast.A.