第二部分：古诗词

第二部分：古诗词床前明月光，疑是地上霜。举头望明月，低头思故乡。 孟浩然.高鼎袁枚 杨万里春眠不觉晓， 草长莺飞二月天， 牧童骑黄牛， 泉眼无声惜细流，处处闻啼鸟。 拂堤杨柳醉春烟。 歌声振林樾。 树阴照水爱晴柔。夜来风雨声， 儿童散学归来早， 意欲捕鸣蝉， 小荷才露尖尖角，花落知多少。 忙趁东风放纸鸢。 忽然闭口立。 早有蜻蜓立上头。苏轼 杜牧 贺知章李白荷尽已无擎雨盖， 远上寒山石径斜， 少小离家老大回， 李白乘舟将欲行，菊残犹有傲霜枝。 白云生处有人家。 乡音无改鬓毛催。 忽闻岸上踏歌声。一年好景君须记， 停车坐爱枫林晚， 儿童相见不相识， 桃花潭水深千尺，最是橙黄橘绿时。 霜叶红于二月花。 笑问客从何处来。 不及汪伦送我情。白居易 杨万里 李白 杜甫 离离原上草， 篱落疏疏一径深， 日照香炉生紫烟， 两个黄鹂鸣翠柳，一岁一枯荣。 树头花落未成阴。 遥看瀑布挂前川。 一行白鹭上青天。野火烧不尽， 儿童急走追黄蝶， 飞流直下三千尺， 窗含西岭千秋雪，春风吹又生。 飞入菜花无处寻。 疑是银河落九天。 门泊东吴万里船。叶绍翁 王维 李白 苏轼萧萧梧叶送寒声， 独在异乡为异客， 天门中断楚江开， 水光潋滟晴方好，江上秋风动客情。 每逢佳节倍思亲。 碧水东流至此回。 山色空蒙雨亦奇。知有儿童挑促织， 遥知兄弟登高处， 两岸青山相对出， 欲把西湖比西子，夜深篱落一灯明。 遍插茱萸少一人。 孤帆一片日边来。 浓妆淡抹总相宜。贺知章 朱熹 林杰 李商隐碧玉妆成一树高， 胜日寻芳泗水滨， 七夕今宵看碧霄， 云母屏风烛影深，万条垂下绿丝绦。 无边光景一时新。 牵牛织女渡河桥。 长河渐落晓星沉。不知细叶谁裁出， 等闲识得东风面， 家家乞巧望秋月， 嫦娥应悔偷灵药，二月春风似剪刀。 万紫千红总是春。 穿尽红丝几万条。 碧海青天夜夜心。题西林壁 游山西村 送孟浩然之广陵 送元二使安西苏轼陆游 李白 王维横看成岭侧成峰， 莫笑农家腊酒浑， 故人西辞黄鹤楼， 渭城朝雨浥轻尘，远近高低各不同。 丰年留客足鸡豚。 烟花三月下扬州。 客舍青青柳色新。不识庐山真面目， 山重水复疑无路， 孤帆远影碧空尽， 劝君更尽一杯酒，只缘身在此山中。 柳暗花明又一村。 唯见长江天际流。 西出阳关无故人。独坐敬亭山 望洞庭 忆江南李白 刘禹锡 白居易众鸟高飞尽， 湖光秋月两相和， 江南好， 孤云独去闲。 潭面无风镜未磨。 风景旧曾谙。相看两不厌， 遥望洞庭山水翠， 日出江花红胜火， 只有敬亭山。 白银盘里一青螺。 春来江水绿如蓝。能不忆江南？乡村四月四时田园杂兴渔歌子翁卷范成大张志和绿遍山原白满川， 昼出耘田夜绩麻， 西塞山前白鹭飞， 子规声里雨如烟。 村庄儿女各当家。 桃花流水鳜鱼肥。乡村四月闲人少， 童孙未解供耕织， 青箬笠，绿蓑衣，才了蚕桑又插田。 也傍桑阴学种瓜。 斜风细雨不须归。泊船瓜洲王安石 京口瓜洲一水间，钟山只隔数重山。春风又绿江南岸，明月何时照我还？秋思 张籍洛阳城里见秋风，欲作家书意万重。复恐匆匆说不尽，行人临发又开封。长相思纳兰性德山一程，水一程，身向榆关那畔行，夜深千帐灯。风一更，雪一更，聒碎乡心梦不成，故园无此声。七律长征 毛泽东红军不怕远征难，万水千山只等闲。 五岭逶迤腾细浪，乌蒙磅礴走泥丸。 金沙水拍云崖暖，大渡桥横铁索寒。 更喜岷山千里雪，三军过后尽开颜。 牧童舟过安仁 吕岩杨万里草铺横野六七里， 一叶渔舟两小童，笛弄晚风三四声。 收蒿停棹坐船中。归来饭饱黄昏后， 莫欺老眼犹明在，不脱蓑衣卧月明。 和雾和烟数得渠。清平乐村居 辛弃疾茅檐低小，溪上青青草。醉里吴音相媚好，白发谁家翁媪。 大儿锄豆溪东，中儿正织鸡笼，最喜小儿无赖，溪头卧剥莲蓬。诗经采薇（节选）昔我往矣，杨柳依依。今我来思，雨雪霏霏。春夜喜雨 杜甫好雨知时节，当春乃发生。 随风潜入夜，润物细无声。 夜径云俱黑，江船火独明。 晓看红湿处，花重锦官城。西江月夜行黄沙道中 辛弃疾明月别枝惊鹊，清风半夜鸣蝉。稻花香里说丰年，听取蛙声一片。七八个星天外，两三点雨山前。旧时茅店社林边，路转溪头忽现。天净沙秋 白朴孤村落日残霞，轻烟老树寒鸦，一点飞鸿影下。青山绿水，白草红叶黄花。七步诗鸟鸣涧芙蓉楼送辛渐江畔独步寻花曹植 王维 王昌龄 杜甫煮豆持作羹， 人闲桂花落， 寒雨连江夜入吴， 黄四娘家花满蹊，漉豉以为汁。 夜静春山空。 平明送客楚山孤。 千朵万朵压枝低。萁在釜下燃， 月出惊山鸟， 洛阳亲友如相问， 留连戏蝶时时舞，豆在釜中泣。 时鸣春涧中。 一片冰心在玉壶。 自在娇莺恰恰啼。本自同根生，相煎何太急。石灰吟竹石 己亥杂诗 于谦 郑燮龚自珍千锤万击出深山， 咬定青山不放松， 九州生气恃风雷,烈火焚烧若等闲。 立根原在破岩中。 万马齐喑究可哀。粉骨碎身全不怕， 千磨万击还坚劲， 我劝天公重抖擞,要留清白在人间。 任尔东西南北风。 不拘一格降人才。闻官军收河南河北杜甫剑外忽传收蓟北， 初闻涕泪满衣裳。 却看妻子愁何在， 漫卷诗书喜欲狂。 白日放歌须纵酒， 青春作伴好还乡。 即从巴峡穿巫峡， 便下襄阳向洛阳。浣溪沙苏轼游蕲水清泉寺，寺临兰溪，溪水西流。 山下兰芽短浸溪，松间沙路净无泥。 萧萧暮雨子规啼。谁道人生无再少？ 门前流水尚能西！休将白发唱黄鸡。卜算子送鲍浩然之浙东 王观水是眼波横，山是眉峰聚。欲问行人去那边，眉眼盈盈处。才始送春归，又送春归去。若到江南赶上春，千万和春住。六年级语文总复习第2页Unit 1一,重点词汇taller shorter stronger older younger bigger heavier longer thinner smaller二，重点句型1）How tall are you? Im 140 cm tall. 2）How old are you? Im 12 years old. 3）How heavy are you? Im 40 kg heavy.4）Im taller than you =Youre shorter than me. Im 4 cm taller than you = Youre 4 cm shorter than me. Im thinner and shorter than youUnit 2一,重点词汇have a fever have a cold have a toothache have a headache have a sore throat hurt matter sore nose tired excited angry happy bored sad二，重点句型1） Whats the matter? My throat is sore. My nose hurts. 2） How do you feel? I feel sick. I have a fever. How does he she feel? He she feels excited. 3） How are you, Liu Yun? You look so happy. 4） How are you, Sarah? You look sad today.5） If you have a fever. You ought have the flu.6） Dont worry. Take some medicine and drink hot water. Stay in bed. Youll feel better. 三，书面表达（一）Dear Miss XX:I feel sick. I have a fever. I might have the flu. I should take some medicine and drink hot water. Stay in bed for two days. Please let me leave for two days. XX（二）How are you, XX? You look sad today. If you have a fever. You might have the flu. Dont worry. Take some medicine and drink hot water. Stay in bed. Youll feel better.Unit 3一,重点词汇watch - watched wash - washed clean - cleaned play - played visit - visited do - did go - went read read went fishing went hiking last weekend二，重点句型1） What did you do last weekend? I played football.2） Did you read books? Yes, I did. / No, I didnt. 三，书面表达My last weekend I was busy last weekend. On Saturday, I went to a park with my friends. We played football together. In the afternoon, We went swimming. On Sunday, I visited my grandparents in the morning. We watched TV. I helped my grandparents clean the room. We had dinner in the evening. How busy I was! This is my last weekend.Unit 4一,重点词汇have had sing sang dance danced get to got to learn Chinese learned Chinese eat good food ate good food take pictures took pictures climb a mountain climbed a mountain buy presents bought presents row a boat rowed a boat see elephants saw elephants went skiing went ice-skating 二，重点句型1） Where did you go on your holiday? I went to Beijing.2） What did you do on your holiday? I visited the Great Wall. 3） How did you go there? I went by train. 三，书面表达My holidayI was very excited on my holiday.I went to Beijing with my parents on July 1st. We went there by train. We visited the Great Wall. We stayed in Beijing for 20 days. We had a good time! This is my holiday.My holiday planI m going to Beijing with my parents on July 1st. . We re going there by train. Were going to visit the Great Wall. Were going to stay in Beijing for 20 days. We re going to have a good time! This is my holiday plan.PEP六年级上册四会单词,句型Unit 1by (经，乘) foot(脚) bike(自行车) bus(公共汽车) train(火车) how(怎样)go to school（上学） traffic（交通）traffic light（交通灯）traffic rule（交通规则）stop（停；停车站） wait（等；等待） get to（到达） by plane(乘飞机) by ship(乘轮船)by subway(乘地铁)How do you go to school, Sarah? 萨拉，你怎样去上学？Usually I go to school on foot. 通常我步行去上学。Sometimes I go by bike.有时候，我骑自行车去。How can I get to Zhongshan Park? 我怎样能到达中山公园？You can go by the No.15 bus.你可以乘15路公交车去。Unit 2library(图书馆)post office(邮局)hospital(医院) cinema(电影院)bookstore（书店）turn(转弯) then(然后) where(在哪里，到哪里)please(请)next to(与相邻)turn right (向右转)turn left(向左转)go straight(笔直走) north(北) south(南) east(东) west(西)Where is the cinema, please? Its next to the hospital.请问，电影院在哪里？它与医院相邻。Turn left at the cinema, then go straight. Its on the left. 在电影院处向左转，然后直行。它在左边。Unit 3next week(下周)this morning(今天上午)this afternoon(今天下午)this evening (今天晚上)comic book(漫画书)post card(明信片)newspaper(报纸)buy(购买)What are you going to do on the weekend? 周末你打算干什么？Im going to visit my grandparents this weekend.这个周末我打算拜访我的祖父母。Where are you going this afternoon? Im going to the bookstore.今天下午你打算去哪里？我打算去书店。What are you going to buy? 你打算买什么？ I am going to buy a comic book.我打算买一本漫画书。Unit 4hobby(爱好) ride a bikeriding a bike(骑自行车) play the violinplaying the violin(拉小提琴)divediving(跳水) make kitesmaking kites(制作风筝)collect stampscollecting stamps(集邮)livelives(居住) teachteaches(教)gogoes(去)watchwatches(看) readreads(读，看)does(助动词，无义) doesnt=does notWhats your hobby? 你的爱好是什么？ I like collecting stamps. 我喜欢集邮。He likes collecting stamps, too.他也喜欢集邮。Does she teach English? No, she doesnt. 她教英语吗？不，她不教。Does she teach you math? Yes, she does. 她教你数学吗？ 是的，她教数学。Unit 5singer(歌唱家，歌手)writer(作家)actor(男演员)actress(女演员) artist(画家)TV reporter(电视台记者)engineer(工程师) accountant(会计)salesperson(销售员)policeman(男警察)cleaner(清洁工)where（在哪里；到哪里）work（工作）What does your mother do?你的妈妈是干什么的？ She is a TV reporter.她是一位电视工作者。Where does she work?她在哪里上班？ She works in a school.她在一所学校上班。How does she go to work? 她怎样去上班？She goes to work by bus.她坐公交车去上班。Unit 6rain(雨；下雨)cloud (云；云彩)sun(太阳)stream(（小）河；（小）溪)comefrom(来自；从来)seed(种子)soil(土壤)sprout (苗；芽；嫩芽)plant(植物；种植)should (应该)then(然后)Where does the rain come from? It comes from the clouds.雨来自哪里？ 它来自于云朵。How do you do that? 你怎样做那件事呢？What should you do then？接下来，你应该做什么呢？Water them. In several days, you can see a sprout.给它们浇水，几天后，你就能看见一株幼苗。 First, Then, Next, At last, 首先，然后，接下来，最后，语法复习一般现在时 1, 表示经常性或习惯性的状态或动作。谓语：be + 表语谓语：1）V原形。2）V(-s,-es)第三人称单数1. 一般情况加s，如：readreads；livelives；playplays；singsings2. 动词末尾以s，x，ch，sh或部分以o结尾的加es。（watches, teaches, goes, does, washes, passes）3. 辅音字母+y结尾的把y变i再加es，如：flyflies；studystudies4. 不规则：have-has现在进行时表示现在或现在一阶段正在进行的动作.谓语：be+现在分词V-ing:1. 直接加ing：dodoing drawdrawing cookcooking answeranswering readreading listenlistening flyflying singsinging playplaying2. 去掉末尾的e加ing：writewriting dancedancing taketaking havehaving makemaking rideriding divediving3. 双写末尾字母加ing： getgetting runrunning swimswimming sitsittingputputting一般过去时 表示过去某时发生的状态或动作. yesterday morning/afternoon/evening last year/month a minute ago/an hour ago this morning/afternoon/evening 谓语：动词过去式V-ed: 1. 一般情况在词尾直接加-ed 2. 以e结尾的词加-d（lived） 3. 以辅音字母加y结尾的词,将y改成i再加-ed（flied） 4. 以重读闭音节结尾的词,双写最后一个字母加-ed（stopped） 5. 不规则：一般将来时 表示将要发生的状态或动作。 tomorrow the day after tomorrow/ the next day/Monday at the weekend/tonight tomorrow night/morning/afternoon 谓语：be going to/will + V动词原形语法复习一般现在时 1, 表示经常性或习惯性的状态或动作。谓语：be + 表语谓语：1）V原形。2）V(-s,-es)第三人称单数1. 一般情况加s，如：readreads；livelives；playplays；singsings2. 动词末尾以s，x，ch，sh或部分以o结尾的加es。（watches, teaches, goes, does, washes, passes）3. 辅音字母+y结尾的把y变i再加es，如：flyflies；studystudies4. 不规则：have-has现在进行时表示现在或现在一阶段正在进行的动作.谓语：be+现在分词V-ing:1. 直接加ing：dodoing drawdrawing cookcooking answeranswering readreading listenlistening flyflying singsinging playplaying2. 去掉末尾的e加ing：writewriting dancedancing taketaking havehaving makemaking rideriding divediving3. 双写末尾字母加ing： getgetting runrunning swimswimming sitsittingputputting语法复习一般现在时 1, 表示经常性或习惯性的状态或动作。谓语：be + 表语谓语：1）V原形。2）V(-s,-es)第三人称单数1. 一般情况加s，如：readreads；livelives；playplays；singsings2. 动词末尾以s，x，ch，sh或部分以o结尾的加es。（watches, teaches, goes, does, washes, passes）3. 辅音字母+y结尾的把y变i再加es，如：flyflies；studystudies4. 不规则：have-has现在进行时表示现在或现在一阶段正在进行的动作.谓语：be+现在分词V-ing:1. 直接加ing：dodoing drawdrawing cookcooking answeranswering readreading listenlistening flyflying singsinging playplaying2. 去掉末尾的e加ing：writewriting dancedancing taketaking havehaving makemaking rideriding divediving3. 双写末尾字母加ing： getgetting runrunning swimswimming sitsittingputputting一般过去时 表示过去某时发生的状态或动作. yesterday morning/afternoon/evening last year/month a minute ago/an hour ago this morning/afternoon/evening 谓语：动词过去式V-ed: 1. 一般情况在词尾直接加-ed 2. 以e结尾的词加-d（lived） 3. 以辅音字母加y结尾的词,将y改成i再加-ed（flied） 4. 以重读闭音节结尾的词,双写最后一个字母加-ed（stopped） 5. 不规则：一般将来时 表示将要发生的状态或动作。 tomorrow the day after tomorrow/ the next day/Monday at the weekend/tonight tomorrow night/morning/afternoon 谓语：be going to/will + V动词原形一般过去时 表示过去某时发生的状态或动作. yesterday morning/afternoon/evening last year/month a minute ago/an hour ago this morning/afternoon/evening 谓语：动词过去式V-ed: 1. 一般情况在词尾直接加-ed 2. 以e结尾的词加-d（lived） 3. 以辅音字母加y结尾的词,将y改成