Module-6-Unexplained-Mysteries-of-the-Natural-World(单元卷)

学而思网校 Module 6 Unexplained Mysteries of the Natural World课标定位高效导学类别课程标准要求掌握的项目重点单词attack vt./n.袭击，攻击，进攻footprint n.脚印，足迹hairy adj.毛发的，多毛的frightening adj.可怕的creature n.生物，创造物exist vi.存在，生存sharp adj.锋利的，尖的journal n.日报，杂志，日志sighting n.（珍奇动物等的）目击，发现seal n.海豹，封条，图章vt.封，密封mysterious adj.神秘的claim vt.声称，主张surface n.地面，外表dive vi.跳水，俯冲calm adj.平静的skeptical adj.怀疑的，不相信的unlikely adj.不太可能的volcanic adj.火山的cover vt.盖住，包括，占地（多大面积） adapt vt.使适应，改编，适合disappear vi.不见，失踪，消失extinct adj.绝种的，消亡了的evolve vt.使进化，使发展，演变fierce adj.凶猛的，狂热的destruction n.破坏，毁灭，消灭generous adj.慷慨的，宽厚的unpredictable adj. 不可预知的reputation n.名誉，声望border n.边缘，边界positive adj.确定的，积极的，正的indicate vt.标示，表示，表明identity n.身分，相同 vt.确定身份fortune n.命运，运气，财产重点短语get close to靠近，接近because of由于，因为look like看上去像instead of而不是，代替close up关闭，（伤口）愈合be unlikely to do sth.不可能做某事more than多于，不仅仅be related to与相关（有联系）in order to为了die out 消失，灭绝；熄灭come straight to the point开门见山，直入本题throw light on阐明，照亮，提醒go for主张，支持be connected to与有联系be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事a sense of national identity民族认同感be due to由于；应归于grow out of产生于，戒除be afraid of担心a bringer of good fortune一个好运的使者功能交际It is 2189 meters high and covers an area of about ten square kilometers.In places it is more than 370 meters deep.I will come straight to the point.If you throw light on something you make it easier to understand.语法May have /might haveThe dinosaurs may have stopped evolving, and been unable to adapt to changes in the climate.They may have killed each other.Section Introduction, Reading and Vocabulary Function知识整合能力聚焦考点搜索1：claim的用法【例1】Has anyone _ the wallet I handed in yesterday? A. claimed B. announced C. requested D. influenced解析：考查动词词义辨析：claim声称，索领；announce宣布，通知；request请求，要求；require要求，需要。句意：我昨天交上的钱包有人来认领了吗？依据句意理解，则选项A符合题意。答案：A名师点金：claim的用法claim作动词，意为“要求，声称，主张”；claim for要求，所取claim that 声称claim to do sth.要求做某事，声称做某事claim作名词，意为“要求，主张，断言”；lay claim to对提出权利要求claim that（其后接同位语从句）There is no organization claiming responsibility for the Shanghai apartment fire. 尚未有任何组织声称对上海公寓楼大火负责任。The governments claim that the factory waste had killed the fish was correct.政府对那家工厂的废水毒死了鱼的断言是正确的。You can claim your money back if the goods are damaged. 货物有损，可以要求退钱。原文对照：He claims to have seen a round black creature moving quickly through the water.考点搜索2：cover的用法【例2】（2010山东）-Do you have enough to _all your daily expenses? -Oh yes, enough and to spare.A. cover B. spend C. fill D. offer解析：考查动词词义辨析：cover（指钱）够某事之用；spend花费；fill填充；offer提供；句意：你的钱足够你日常开支吗？ 当然了，足够且还有结余。依据句意理解，则选项A符合题意。答案：A名师点金：cover的用法cover作动词，常见意义如下：覆盖包含，涉及走完（一段路程）报道占有空间（有足够钱）支付cover作名词，意为“封面”；The mountain is covered with snow all the year round.这座山终年被积雪覆盖。The lecture covers many aspects of business. 这次演讲涵盖了许多商业方面的内容。We had to cover the last three miles on foot. 我们只好步行走完最后3英里路。 We will be covering the game on Saturday afternoon. 我们将于周六下午报道这场比赛。 原文对照：It is 2,189 meters high and covers an area of about ten square kilometers.考点搜索3：relate的用法【例3】(2010福建) -In this day and age, women can have children and jobs as well.-I cant agree more. Its great to have the two _. A. linkedB. relatedC. connectedD. combined解析：考查动词词义辨析：link连接，联合（指连环式的连接，或用接合物或其它方式连接，还可指一事物与另一事物的联系或关系）；relate有联系，涉及（指人与人有亲戚或婚烟关系，也指人或物之间尚存的实际或假想的联系）；connect连接，联合（指两事物在某一点上相连接，但彼此又保持独立）；combine结合（指两个或两个以上的人或物结合在一起）。答案：D名师点金：relate/connect的用法relate指人与人有亲戚或婚烟关系；也指人或物之间尚存的实际或假想的联系；be related to/with与有关系relate to sb./sth.理解、同情某人（事）relateto与有关系relate sth. to sb. 向某人叙述，讲述connect指两事物在某一点上相连接，但彼此又保持独立；connectto/with与相连/有关系；be connected to/with与相连/有关系；be related to = be connected with意思相近，意为“与有关”；This kind of illness is related to sever stress. 这种病与严重的压力息息相关。In the future, pay increase will be related to productivity. 以后，工资的增加将和业绩挂钩。He related his traveling experience to the audience. 他叙述他的旅行经历给听众。This essay relates to the economic situation of the world. 这篇文章涉及到世界的经济形势。原文对照：Many people think the monster may be related to Nessie. 点金测评创新训练【基础巩固 全面训练】.单词拼写1. The man walked in the snow and left many f_ behind him.2. Two thirds of the s_ of the earth is covered by water. 3. Our physics teacher has contributed many articles to technical j_ including Science. 4. It is a very f_ experience to find yourself followed by a tiger.5. When the weather is fine and the lake is c_, we may go boating together. 6. As we all know, salt _ (存在) mostly in seawater.7. The developmental history of the society tells us that man _ (进化) from the ape. 8. A number of species on the globe have been _ (灭绝的) every year. 9. Egypt, as the birthplace of ancient civilization, is a _ (神秘的) land. 10. On his way home, he was _ (袭击) by two strangers. 11. In Welsh, the red dragon on the flag is a positive symbol, i_ strength and a sense of national identity.12. For nearly 400 years, there have been s_ of a strange creature living in Tianchi Lake.13. I watched my brother until he d_ from sight in the distance.14.Im rather _ (怀疑的) about their so-called sympathy for the poor.15.They are _ (不可能) to come since the weather is so bad.16.His recent discoveries have added to his _ (声誉) in the field of science.短语翻译17.get close to_18.because of_19.look like_20.instead of_21.close up_22.be unlikely to do sth. _23.more than_24.be related to_25.in order to_26.die out _27.开门见山，直入本题_28.阐明，照亮，提醒_29.主张，支持_30.与有联系_31.被允许做某事_32.民族认同感_33.由于；应归于_34.产生于，戒除_35.担心_36.一个好运的使者_.单项选择37. One should keep _ facing danger.A. quiet B. calm C. still D. silent38. Attention, please, everybody! Please keep _ for a moment while I take your photographs.A. still B. silent C. calm D. quiet39. These toy bricks are _ different sizes, shapes and colors, but they are exactly the same _.A. in; in weights B. in; of weight C. of; in weight D. of; of weights40. The bird came to the window; but I moved suddenly and _ it away.A. afraid B. frightened C. scared D. forced41. Dear sir, it is so generous _ you to share your room and food _ me.A. of; with B. for; with C. of; to D. for, to42. Dont be so _ with the children.A. hard B. sharp C. fond D. kind43. The swimmer _ into the swimming pool from the diving-board.A. dived B. died C. divided D. diving44. Look! The black clouds are gathering, which _ that it will rain soon.A. indicates B. explodes C. claims D. thinks45. Its _ to get a satisfying job in the competitive society, so each of us should value what weve got.A. nothing B. anything C. everything D. something.选词填空exist extinct mysterious journal repeatcome from think about survive more than arrange46.Im trying to _ a meeting with the sales director.47.I need to_ seriously _ their offer.48.Mrs. Green didnt realize there was a gap _ between her and her son. 49.There is something _ about the childhood of this famous writer.50.Sadly, some of the species of birds are _ and well no longer see them.51.The doctor was reading the _ of Medical Science when a patient came in.52.This program will be _ tonight on Channel 7.53.We were _ _ glad to see him again.54.She _ _ a remote village.55.Just eight passengers _ the plane crash.【综合应用 提高训练】.根据汉语意思完成句子1.他移居美国后孩子们很能适应变化。When he moved to America, the children _ _ the change very well.2.他不可能单独完成那项工作。_ _ _ _ he can finish the work alone.3. 许多古老的习俗逐渐地消失了。Many old customs are gradually_ _.4. 我们前几天参观的那个小镇占地5平方英里。The town, which we visited the other day _ _ _ _ five square miles.5. 一般说来，体育锻炼与健康有密切关系。Generally speaking, taking exercise_ closely_ _ health.6. 他声称没有做这件事，可是我不相信他。(claim)_7. 妈妈给那小男孩一些糖果，使他安静下来了。(calm)_8. 我们一直看着火车消失在远处。（disappear）_9. 医生说病患已侵袭了那位男孩的骨胳。(attack)_10. 这次严重的交通事故是由于高速驾驶而引起的。（due to）_.单句改错11. The sun was disappeared behind a cloud.12. He looked very frightening as he spoke. 13. She dare not go out at night, does she?14. The beast often gets angry and will attack anyone who goes closely to it.15. If you are skeptical about something, you dont really believe in it. 16. All his success, I think, due to his hard work. 17. This cake is very sweet. You must put a lot of sugar in it.18. The low-temperature lake is not likely to support so large living creatures.19. Elephants would die away if men were allowed to shoot as many as they wished.20. We all agree that we should come straightly to the point. .完形填空He must have been completely lost in something he was reading because I had to tap on the windshield to get his attention.“Is your taxi 21 ?” I asked when he finally looked 22 at me. He nodded, then said 23 as I settled into the back seat, “Im sorry, but I was reading a 24 .” He 25 as if he had a cold .“I am not in a hurry,” I told him. “Go ahead and finish your letter.” He 26 his head. “Ive read it several times already. I guess I 27 know it by heart.”“Letters from home always mean a lot,” I said. “From a child?”“This isnt 28 ,” he replied. “Although it 29 just as well have been family. Old Ed was my oldest friend. In fact, we used to call each other Old Friend when wed meet. Im not much good at 130 .”“I dont think any of us keep 31 our correspondence (通信) too well,” I said. “I know I dont. But I take it hes someone youve 32 quite a while?”“All my life. We were kids together, went to school together and all the 33 through high school.”“There are not too many people whove had such a long friendship,” I said.“ 34 ,” the driver went on, “I hadnt seen him more than once or twice a year over the past 25 or 30 years because I 35 away from the old neighborhood and you kind of lose touch 36 you never forget.”“You said was. Does that mean?” He nodded. “ 37 a couple of weeks ago.”“Im sorry,” I said. “Its no fun to lose any friendand losing a real old one is 38 tougher.”He didnt 39 to that, and we rode on in silence for a few minutes. But I realized that Old Ed was still on his mind when he spoke again, almost more to himself than to me: “I should have kept in touch.”“Well,” I agreed, “we should all keep in touch with old friends more than we do. But things 40 and we just dont seem to find the time.”When I got to my hotel room I didnt unpack right away. First I had to write a letter and mail it.21.A. available B. acceptable C. beneficial D. occupied22. A. downB. upC. toD. off23. A. unexpectedly B. curiously C. apologeticallyD.definitely24. A. booklet B. novel C. book D. letter25. A. soundedB. spokeC. seemedD. continued26. A. hung B. nodded C. shook D. kept27. A. anyhowB. hardlyC. almostD. really28. A. friendshipB. familyC. leadershipD. colleague29. A. couldB. mightC. maybeD. would30. A. writingB. readingC. talkingD. earning31. A. upB. withC. onD. in32. A. foundB. writtenC. knownD. seen33. A. curriculumB. coincidenceC.life D. way34. A. EventuallyB. ActuallyC. AdditionallyD. Besides35. A. removedB. leftC. headedD. moved36. A. even thoughB. as thoughC. whenD. whereas37. A. DiedB. SufferedC. ChokedD. Survived38. A. everB. evenC. fairlyD. quite39. A. appeal B. replyC. adaptD. talk40. A.take up B. pick up C. come up D. break up.阅读理解AIt was a village in India. The people were poor. However, they were not unhappy. After all, their forefathers had lived in the same way for centuries.Then one day. Some visitors from the city arrived. The told the villagers there were some people elsewhere who liked to eat frogs legs. However, they did not have enough frogs of their own, and so they wanted to buy frogs from other place.This seemed like money for nothing. There were millions of frogs in the fields around, and they were no use to the villagers. All they had to do was catch them. Agreement was reached, and the children were sent into the fields to catch frogs. Every week a truck arrived to collect the catch and hand over the money. For the first time, the people were able to dream of a batter future. But the dream didnt last long. The change was hardly noticed at first, but it seemed as if the crops were not doing so well. More worrying was that the children fell ill more often, and, there seemed to be more insects around lately.The villagers decided that they couldnt just wait to see the crops failing and the children getting weak. They would have to use the money earned to buy pesticides(杀虫剂)and medicines. Soon there was no money left.Then the people realized what was happening. It was the frog. They hadnt been useless. They had been doing an important job-eating insects. Now with so many frogs killed, the insects were increasing more rapidly. They were damaging the crops and spreading diseases.Now, the people are still poor. But in the evenings they sit in the village square and listen to sounds of insects and frogs. These sounds of the night now have a much deeper meaning.41. From paragraph I we learn that the villagers _.A. worked very hard for centuries B. dreamed of having a better life C. were poor but somewhat content D. lived a different life from their forefathers 42. Why did the villagers agree to sell frogs? _A. the frogs were easy money B. They needs money to buy medicine C. they wanted to please the visitors D. the frogs made too much noise43. What might be the cause of the childrens sickness? _A. the crops didnt do well B. there were too many insectsC. the visits brought in diseases D. the pesticides were overused 44. What can we infer from the last sentence of the text? _A. Happiness comes from peaceful life in the country B. Health is more important than moneyC. The harmony between man and nature is important D. good old day will never be forgottenBFor years children in the industrial areas of Europe and America seldom left their smoky cities to see the beauties of the countryside. Not that the woods and fields were always far away, but they were too far from the city to permit people to make a round trip between morning and nightfall. Whats more, factory workers did not have enough money to send their children on country holidays away from home.In 1907 a young German schoolmaster had an idea which changed this state of affairs. He decided to turn his little schoolhouse into a dormitory for the summer holidays. Anyone who brought his sleeping bag and cooking equipment along could stay there for a very small amount of money. The idea was a success. A few years later the schoolhouse was far too small to hold so many young people who wanted to stay there. So, a dormitory was set up in an old castle nearby. This was the first Youth Hostel.Today young students and workers o