七年级英语下册_Unit_8_Is_there_a_post_office_near_here_sectionA-1课件_(2012新版)人教新目标版.ppt

SectionAPeriod1(1a-1c),Unit8,Isthereapostofficenearhere?,Doyouknowtheseplaces?,school,supermarket,mall,park,zoo,library,busstation,trainstation,subwaystation,airport,bridge,clothesstore,Letslearnotherwordsabouttheplaces,apostoffice,abankbk,apolicestationpli:sstein,pustfis,ahotelhtel,arestaurantrestrnt,apayphonepeifun,ahospitalhsptl,比眼力!,Itsabank.,Whatsthis?,Itsapark.,Whatsthat?,Itsarestaurant.,Whatsthis?,Itsahotel.,Whatsthat?,Itsapolicestation.,Whatsthis?,Itsapostoffice.,Whatsthis?,Itsapayphone.,Whatsthis?,Itsalibrary.,Whatsthat?,Iwanttogotothebank.ButIdontknowwherethebankis.SoIcouidsay:,Isthereabanknearhere?,Practice,Pairwork,Makeyourowndialoguebyusingthefollowingplaces.,postofficelibraryhotelsupermarketpayphone,FifthAvenueBridgeStreetCenterStreet,A:Isthereabanknearhere?B:Yes,thereis.ItsontheCenterStreet.,Whereshe?,Wheresshe?,Shes_thebox.,on,Wheresshe?,Shes_thebox.,under,Wheresshe?,Shes_thebox.,in,Wheresshe?,Shes_thebox.,infrontof,Wheresshe?,Shes_thebox.,behind,Wheresshe?,Shes_thebox.,nextto,Whereisshe?,Shes_thebox.,acrossfrom,big,small,Whereisshe?,Shes_,betweenthebigboxandthesmallbox.,Whereisthepostoffice?,Itsnexttothesupermarket.,Whereisthesupermarket?,Itsbetweenthehotelandthepostoffice.,Whereisthehotel?,Itsacrossfromthebank.,ItsonBridgeStreet.,Whereisthepark?,2aMatchthesentenceswiththepictures.Writeeachnumberinthebox.,462351,1.Thepolicestationis_therestaurantandthehospital.2.Theparkis_thebank.3.Thehospitalis_BridgeStreet.4.Thepayphoneis_thepostoffice.5.Therestaurantis_thepostoffice.6.Thehotelis_thepolicestation.,2bListening,between,acrossfrom,on,nextto,infrontof,behind,Languagepoints,1.Isthereahospitalnearhere?这附近有医院吗？Yes,thereis.是的，有。Therebe.句型表示的是“某处有(存在)某人或某物”，其结构为Therebe(is,are,was,were)+名词+地点状语。例如：Therearefifty-twostudentsinourclass.我们教室里有52名学生。Thereisapencilinmypencil-case.我的文具盒里有一只铅笔。,Therebe句型否定句式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样，在be后加上“not”。也可用“no”来表示。即：no+n.（名词）=notaanany+n.（名词）例如：Thereisanorangeinherbag.Thereisntanorangeinherbag.Thereisnoorangeinherbag.,Therebe结构的一般疑问句变化只需把be动词移到句首，再在句尾加上问号即可。例如：Thereissomemoneyinherhandbag.Isthereanymoneyinherhandbag?(疑问句和否定句中，some改为any,something改为anything.)Thereissomethingnewintodaysnewspaper.Thereisntanythingnewintodaysnewspaper.Isthereanythingnewintodaysnewspaper?,知识拓展例如：Ihavealotofbooks.我有许多书。Thereissomejuiceinthebottle.杯里有些果汁。注意：therebe句型和have的区别，therebe表示某处有某物，have表示某人有某物(它表示所有、拥有关系)。,3)用thereis或thereare还是用have或has均取决于句子的主语。但therebe句型里有两个或多个并列主语时,be习惯上和最靠近的那个在数上保持一致。例如：Thereisabikeunderthetree.Therearesomebikesunderthetree.Youhaveanewbook.Hehasanewbook.Thereisanappleandtwoorangesonthetable.,1.There_alotofmeatontheplate.Wouldyoulikesome?Justalittle,please.A.isB.areC.amD.be2.There_somebooksandaruleronthedesk.A.isB.areC.haveD.has,A,B,用have/has,thereis/thereare,arethere/isthere填空：1.I_agoodfatherandagoodmother.2._atelescope(望远镜)onthedesk.3.He_atape-recorder.4._abasketballontheplayground.5.She_somedresses.,have,Thereis,has,Thereis,has,6.They_anicegarden.7.Whatdoyou_?8._areading-roominthebuilding?9.WhatdoesMike_?10._anybooksinthebookcase?,have,have,Thereis,have,Arethere,2ItsonBridgeStreet.它在桥街上。专有名词，首字母需大写。Eg:LongStreet长街CenterStreet中心大街在街上，英国人用in,美国人用on。如果后面接门牌号则用at.Eg:Helivesin/onYucaiStreet.Helivesat88HuayuanStreet.,3.acrossfrom介词词组,意为“在的对面”。如：Weliveacrossfromthestreet.我们住在街道的对面。在英语中,“在的对面”还可以用其他的短语表示,例如：1)Thebusstopisontheothersideoftheriver.汽车站在河对面。2)Thefruitshopisoppositethepostoffice.水果店在邮局对面。,4.Thepayphoneisnexttothelibrary.公用电话在图书馆旁边。nextto意为“接近；在旁边，挨着的”。这是一个介词短语，相当于beside，其后常接表示场所、顺序、价值的名词。MydeskisnexttoKates.我的桌子在凯特的邻近。WhichisthetownnexttoLondoninsize?哪座城市在面积上仅次于伦敦？,5.Thepayphoneisbetweenthepostofficeandthelibrary.between.and.意为“在和之间”，既可以表示地点的概念，也可以表示时间的概念。eg:Thereisnoparkingbetween9amand6pm.HesitsbetweenRow3andRow5.among也表示“在中间”,但是between是指在两者之间,而among是指在三者或三者以上的中间。例如：Mybrotherisamongthoseboys.我哥哥在那群男孩中间。,注意：between是介词，后接人称代词时，该人称代词必须用宾格形式Yousitbetweenhimandme.你坐在我和他之间。,6infrontof前面强调在另一个物体外部的前面inthefrontof前部强调在另一个物体内部的前面Eg:Thereisatreeinfrontofthehouse.Thereisablackboardinthefrontoftheclassroom.,7.HowcanIhelpyou?需要我帮忙吗？(我可以帮您做些什么?)这是一句向他人伸出援手、主动提出帮助的套语，此句还可说成：HowcouldIhelpyou?或HowmayIhelpyou?类似的套语还有：MayIhelpyou?(Could/CanIhelpyou?)Doyouneedanyhelp?IsthereanythingIcanhelp(you)with?(IsthereanythingIcandoforyou?)WhatcanIdoforyou?,8.Imnewintown.我新来此地。town表示“所居住的地方”或城市里的“闹市区；城里”，为不可数名词。例如：Isthereagoodplacetoeathere?Imfromoutoftown.这儿有吃饭的好地方吗？我对这里不熟（我是外乡人）。Myparentsarenotathome.Theyreshoppingintown.我父母不在家，他们在城里买东西呢。,9.farfrom离.远相当于farawayfromEg:Myhomeisnotfarfrommyschool.HowlongdoesittakesbtodosthHowfarisitfromswtosw.,用acrossfrom,nextto或betweenand完成下列句子。1.学校在书店的对面。Theschoolis_thebookshop.2.我坐在他旁边。Isit_him.3.我们把这个书桌放在床和椅子之间。Letsputthedesk_thebed_thechair.,acrossfrom,nextto,betweenand,1.图书馆在邮局的对面。Thelibraryis_the_.2.在公园附近有餐馆吗？Is_arestaurant_the_?3.紧挨着银行有一家旅馆。There_ahotel_thebank.,therenearpark,isnextto,acrossfrom,Exercises,postoffice,4.投币电话在医院后面。The_phoneis_the_.5.在警察局前面有很多树。Therearemanytrees_thepolicestation.,infrontof,paybehindhospital,SchoolParkZooBridgeStreetSupermarketBank,Thesupermarketis_thebank.Thezoois_thebank.Theparkis_theschool_thezoo.,acrossfrom,acrossfrom,between,and,1.Theresacinemanext_theshop.2._theleftsideoftheroom,theresadesk.3.-ImsorryIcanthelpyou.-_.4.Pleasecometothefrontandstand_theclass.,to,On,Thankyouallthesame,infrontof,Fillintheblanks.,A:_,whereisthenearestpolicestation,please?B:Im_,Idontknow.Please_thatman.A:Thankyou_.Excuseme,whereisthepolicestation,please?C:_overthere,next_thepostoffice.A:Thankyou_.C:Not_.,Excuseme,sorry,ask,allthesame,Its,to,verymuch,atall,.Completethedialogue.,Isthereapostofficenearhere?,Unit8,SectionB1a-2c,交通标志知多少?,turnleft,turnright,gostraight,ontheleft,ontheright,Dontturnright.,Nowalking.,1a.Matchthewordswiththesigns.,a.goalongb.turnrightc.turnleft,1._2._3._,a,c,b,gostraight,Turnleft,Turnright,goup,godown,go/walk,CenterStreet,across,goacrossthestreet,across:表示从一定范围的一边到另一边,动作在物体表面进行,gothroughtheforest/park,through,through:从中间穿过,动作在里面进行,across/through/over这三个词都有“穿过,通过”的意思，但across它着重从某物的表面“横过，穿过，从一边到另一边”；而through强调从空间内的一头纵穿到另一头，意思是“穿过，从中通过”,over多指从物体上空通过。,例如：Theywalkacrossthebridge.他们步行走过了这座桥。Hewalksthroughthepark.他步行穿过公园。Thebirdsflyoverthecity.鸟儿从城市上空飞过。,First,gostraight.Then,turnright.Next,turnleft.Last,gostraight.,-Excuseme.Isthereahospitalnearhere?aroundhereintheneighborhood,-Yes,thereis.Justgostraightandturnright.ItsdownCenterStreetontheright.,CenterST,-Excuseme.Isthereahotelintheneighborhood?,-Yes,thereis.Justgostraightdown/alongBridgeStreetandturnleft.Thehotelisontheleft.Itsacrossfromthebank.,HOTEL,BridgeST,BANK,G,B,F,D,C,E,A,PARKSTREET,YouareatA.GostraightdowntheParkStreet.Itsontheright.Nowyouareat_.YouareatA.Gostraightandturnright.ItsdowntheCityStreetontheright.Nowyouareat_.YouareatA.Gostraightandturnleftandright.Nowyouareat_.,CITYSTREET,B,C,F,ReadanddrawthewayfromAnnashometothezoointhepicture.画出安娜家到动物园的路线图。,ReadanddrawthewayfromJohnshometotheparkinthepicture.画出约翰家到公园的路线图。,ReadanddrawthewayfromLisashometothelibraryinthepicture.画出丽莎家到图书馆的路线图。,1.Annalikeswatchingthemonkeysclimbingaround.2.Yes.Annathinksthatwhenthemonkeysarefighting,theylooklikeherfriendsfighting.3.Johnlikestoexerciseatthepark.4.Yes.IagreewithJohn.5.Lisawalkstothelibrary.ShegoesdownNorthRoadandthenturnsleft.Thelibraryisacrossfromthepark.,Grammarfocus,1JustgoalongBridgeStreet.justadv.“仅仅，就.”Eg:Ifyouhaveanydifficulties,justtellme.Justsithereandhaveashortrest.2.Along介词“沿着”相当于downEg:Wecanwalkalongthisroad.3.Thefirstcrossing第一个十字路口。Turnleftatthesecondcrossing=Takethesecondcrossingontheleft.,4.Spend度过，还可表示花费（时间，金钱）sbspend