常用不规则动词分类归纳及测试表

常见不规则动词分类归纳表一、规则变化1、 一般情况下,动词词尾加-ed,如：workworked playplayed wantwanted askasked 2、 以不发音的-e结尾动词,动词词尾加-d,如 ：livelived movemoved tastetasted3、 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词,把y改成i,加 ed,如：studystudies copycopied carrycarried 4、 重读闭音节动词,双写词尾辅音字母,再 加ed,如：stopstopped planplannedbegbegged，admit - admitted ，hug - hugged， regret - regretted 二、常用不规则动词表注：“”表示在动词原形后直接加ing1.AAA动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义broadcastbroadcastbroadcast广播.播放.播送costcostcost花费cutcutcutcutting割，切hurthurthurt受伤hithithithitting打，撞letletletletting让putputputputting放下readreadread读setsetsetsetting安排，安置spreadspreadspread展开，传播，涂shutshutshutshutting关上.停止营业2.AAB动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义beatbeatbeaten打败3.ABA动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义becomebecamebecomebecoming变comecamecomecoming来runranrunrunning跑overcomeovercameovercomeovercoming克服.战胜.征服4.ABB（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。 动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义burnburnt/burnedburnt/burned燃烧dealdealtdealt解决.处理.分配dreamreamed/dreamtdreamed/dreamt做梦hearheardheard听见.听说hanghanged/ hunghanged/ hung绞死，悬挂learnlearned/learntlearned/learnt学习lightlit/lightedlit/lighted点燃, 照亮meanmeantmeant意思.意味.用意smellsmelled/smeltsmelled/smelt闻, 嗅wakewaked/wokewaked/wokenwaking醒来，叫醒, 激发（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。 动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义buildbuiltbuilt建筑bendbentbent弯曲.屈服lendlentlent借给sendsentsent送spendspentspent花费（3）原形ought ought 动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义bringbroughtbrought带来buyboughtbought买fightfoughtfought打架.战斗thinkthoughtthought思考,想（4）原形aught aught动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义catchcaughtcaught捉,抓teachtaughttaught教.教授（5）变其中一个元音字母动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义digdugdugdigging挖掘.钻研.搜集feedfedfed喂养.饲养fleefledfled逃避.逃跑.消失findfoundfound发现，找到holdheldheld拥有.握住leadledled引导,领导meetmetmet遇见sitsatsatsitting坐shootshotshot射击stickstuckstuck刺入,粘住strikestruck/strickenstruckstriking撞击.冲击.罢工winwonwonwinning赢.获胜（6）原形lt/pt/ftlt/pt/ft动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义feelfeltfelt感到keepkeptkept保持leaveleftleftleaving离开sleepsleptslept睡觉（7）其它动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义laylaidlaid下蛋, 放置paypaidpaid付款saysaidsaid说.讲.表示standstoodstood站understandunderstoodunderstood明白loselostlostlosing失去makemademademaking制造.安排.构成sellsoldsold卖telltoldtold告诉5.ABC （1）原形过去式原形+(e)n动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义blowblewblown吹风.喘气.叫drivedrovedrivendriving驾驶drawdrewdrawn画画.绘制.拖拽eatateeaten吃fallfellfallen落下.跌倒forbidforbad/forbadeforbiddenforbidding禁止.不许givegavegivengiving给.提供.授予growgrewgrown生长.种植forgiveforgaveforgivenforgiving原谅, 饶恕knowknewknown知道mistakemistookmistakenmistaking弄错; 误解,taketooktakentaking拿.获得.接受throwthrewthrown抛.扔.掷seesawseen看见.了解、领会shakeshookshakenshaking摇动.震动writewrotewrittenwriting写（2）原形过去式过去式+(e)n动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义breakbrokebroken打破.打碎choosechosechosenchoosing选择getgotgot/gottengetting得到hidehidhiddenhiding隐藏forgetforgotforgottenforgetting忘记.忽略freezefrozefrozenfreezing冷冻.结冰speakspokespoken说话.谈话.演讲stealstolestolen偷窃.窃取.偷盗（3）变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）ia u 动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义beginbeganbegunbeginning开始drinkdrankdrunk喝singsangsung唱sinksanksunk下沉, 沉没swimswamswumswimming游泳ringrangrung戒指.环围住（4）其它 动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义dodiddone做flyflewflown飞行gowentgone去lielay（lied）lain（lied）lying躺.位于（说谎）wearworeworn穿bitebitbittenbiting咬.刺痛teartoretorn流泪.撕破.猛冲常见不规则动词测试卷动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义broadcastbeatbecomebeginbendbiteblowbreakbringbuildburnbuycatchchoosecomecostcutdealdigdodrawdreamdrinkdriveeatfallfeedfeelfightfindfleeflyforbidforgetforgivefreezegetgivegogrowhanghearhidehitholdhurtkeepknowlayleadlearnleavelendletlielightlosemakemeanmeetmis