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产业用地的再利用与生态恢复-中山歧江公园案例TheRecyclingandEcologicalRecoveringofIndustrialland-TheCaseofZhongshanShipyardParkASLADesignAwardWinner,俞孔坚YuKongjian北京大学景观设计学研究院(TheGraduateSchoolofLandscapeArchitecture,PekingUniversity)北京土人景观规划设计研究所TurenDesignI,1,TheTurenConcept:Nature,manandspiritasoneEarth(Tu),theperceivedcenteroftheuniverse,andthebaseofalllivingcreatures,symbolizesbothlifeandspirit.Itreceivesandaccumulatesenergyfromheaven,nourishingallthatgrowsandmoves.OurforefathersvisualizedthehorizonsofthelandwiththeverticalSacredTrees,theaxisfortheSuntoriseandfallandtheladdersforthespiritstotravelupanddown.ThisiswhyourlegendaryexiledkingChong-erworshippedahandfulofearthfromthenativesasasignoftheprosperityofsociety.Man(Ren),claimingsuperiorityandbeingmostfavoredwasstillnotsatisfied.HecuttheSacredTrees,tastedtheforbiddenfruitanddestroyedEden.We,Turen,havecometodelivertheimportantmessagefromthelandtowakenourfellowdwellers,toconvincethemtoadepttonatureandtoletnaturecuretheirsuffering,andenrichtheirdeprivedminds.Turen(Earthman),therefore,actsinthenameofHeaven(nature),andasthemessengersofourgods.Armedwithmoderntechnology,Turenobservesthephenomenonupintheskyandthepatternsdownontheearth,andfollowsthenaturalandsocialprocessessothatman,andnatureandgodscanbeunderstoodasoneanddesignedasone.ThisistheTurenConcept.,2,普遍的问题TheCommonIssues:生锈的弃儿Therustedanddeserted,3,1.什么是自然、生态和美Whatisnatureanditsbeauty?Tigers?Giantpanda?thefloweringmagnoliaandrosesarebeautiful,soisnativeweeds.Whatisecological?Ecologicalornaturaldoesnotalwaysbeautiful.Designmakesthembeautiful?2.什么是文化Whatiscultureandvaluable?thehistoryof30-40years,andthesocialistindustrialcultureofthe1950sand1960sor1970sbythecommonpeople,maybeaspreciousasthatofthethousandsyearshistoryandtheChinesetraditionalculture.Therustedthusbeenabandoned,thecommonthusbeenignored,aretobevalued.3.什么是设计Whatisdesign?preserving,modifyingexistingoldforms,aswellascreatingnewforms.,Thephilosophy:ValuesandEthicsTheculturebeingneglectedandthebeautyofweeds足下的文化与野草之美:关于文化与自然的新伦理,4,设计途径TheDesignApproaches,Preserve:nodesign-preservenativehabitats,water,andculturalelementsReuse:toreuseexistingstructures,materialsandformsfornewfunctionsRecycle:todigesttheexistingforms,materialsandgeniuslocitore-createnewformsfornewfunctionsandforvisualizingandstrengtheningthemeaningsofthesite,5,本案例:中山粤中造船厂ThecaseofZhongshanShipyard,11hectares,builtin1950s,bankruptedin1999,smallbuttypicalofsocialistindustry.,6,7,8,公园区位图LocationofthePark,9,10,11,场地挑战与对策(1):变化的水位与栈桥式湖岸Sitechallengesandstrategies:fluctuatingwaterlevelandterracedbridgelakeshore,12,13,低水位lowerwaterlevel,中水位middlewaterlevel,高水位anhigherwaterlevel,14,场地挑战及对策(2):古树保护、防洪与挖渠成岛Sitechallengesandstrategies:oldtreepreservation、floodcontrolandthemakingofanisland,15,场地挑战及对策(3):保留、再利用和再生设计Sitechallengesandstrategies:preserve、reuse、recycleandrecreate,16,保留设计:保留乡土群落发育良好湖岸Preservedlakeshorewithwellestablishednativecommunity,17,改造与再利用设计:船坞利用thereuseconceptsofthedocks,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,26,改造和再利用:铁轨hereusedesignforrails,27,28,29,改造和再利用:龙门吊塔Theconceptforthereuseofexistingcranes,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,41,42,43,改造和再利用:机器与拆除的建材再利用方案Theconceptforthereuseofmachineryandarchitecturalmaterialsfromwreckages,44,45,46,47,48,49,50,再生设计:Therecycleoftherusted,51,52,再生设计与野草之

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