SectionA+3第.ppt

Unit2,Unit2Illhelptocleanupthecityparks.,SectionA3Grammarfocus4c,1.打扫_2.分发_3.曾经_4.（使）变得更高兴_5.义务做某事_6.大打扫日_7.想出主意（办法）_,Review,usedto,giveout,cleanup,volunteertodosth.,cheerup,Writedownthephrases.,comeupwithanidea,Clean-UpDay,8.制定一个计划_9.推迟做某事_10.张贴标语_11.制作一些通告_12.要求某人做某事_13.给他们读报纸_14.感觉寂寞_lonely_15.放弃时间做某事_,putupsigns,putoffdoingsth,makeaplan,feel,readthenewspapertothem,makesomenotices,asksbtodosth,giveup+时间todosth,1.我将帮助打扫城市公园。Illhelptocleanupthecityparks.2.这女孩可以探望医院里生病的孩子让他们高兴。Thegirlcanvisitthesickkidsinthehospitaltocheerthemup.3.我们需要想出一个城市公园清洁日的计划。WeneedtocomeupwithaplanfortheCityParkClean-upDay.4.我正在制定一些今年夏天在养老院工作的计划。Wearemakingsomeplanstoworkinanoldpeopleshomethissummer.5.他们请你帮助做什么了？Whatdidtheyaskyoutohelpoutwith?6.他们给我讲述过去的经历以及事情过去是什么样的。Theytoldmeaboutthepastandhowthingsusedtobe.7.我们应该听他们说话照顾他们。Weshouldlistentothemandcareforthem.,MarioandMary_severalhourseachweek_others.Mariowants_ananimaldoctor.He_atananimalhospital.Hewants_moreabout_careforanimals.,Revision,Completethesentences.,howto,tohelp,giveup,tobe,tolearn,volunteers,CanyoutellsomethingaboutMariotous?,Maryisabooklover.Shecouldreadbyherself_offour.Lastyear,shedecided_foravolunteerafter-school_program.Marystillworksthereonceaweek_kids_read.Volunteeringhereisadreamcometrueforher.Shecanwhatshe_andhelpsothersatthesametime.,totryout,attheage,lovestodo,reading,learnto,tohelp,CanyoutellsomethingaboutMarytous?,8.他想当一名动物医生。Hewantstobeananimaldoctor.9.我想学习更多关于如何照顾动物。Iwanttolearnmoreabouthowtocareforanimals.10.当我看到他们主人脸上喜悦的表情时我得到了一种那么强烈的满足感。IgetsuchastrongfeelingofsatisfactionwhenIseethelookofjoyontheirownersfaces.11.四岁时她就能独自看书了。Shecouldreadbyherselfattheageoffour.12.她决定参加课外阅读课程志愿者的选拔。Shedecidedtotryoutforavolunteerafter-schoolreadingprogram.13.在这里做志愿工作对我是梦想成真。Volunteeringhereisadreamcometrueforme.14.我可以做我喜欢做的事。,IcandowhatIlovetodo.,不定式基本形式：“to+动词原形”如：to有时可以不带to如：letsb.dosth,没有人称和数的变化，在句中可以担任除谓语以外的任何成分。1、作主语Tolearnaforeignlanguageisnoteasy.It形式主语IttakessbsttodosthIt+be+adj+for/ofsbtodosth2、作表语如：Theimportantthingistofinishtheworkontime3、作宾语动词+todo常见动词有：agree,decide,expect,hope,wish,want,plan,seem,happen,wouldlike等动词+疑问词+todoIdontknowwhattodo.4.作宾补:动词+宾语+（to）dosee/notice/watch/find/let/have/make/hear/listento/helpsb.dosth,ask/wouldlike/tell/expect/wantsb.(not)todosthLiMeiaskedmetoshowherthenewdictionary5.作状语可以表目的、表结果、表原因Hegotupearlytocatchtheearlybus.6.作定语theparkisthebestplacetogotoonweekends.不及物动词作定语，添加介词，但time/place可省,2.Theteacheraskedthestudentstobequiet.,1.Thegirlwantedtotakethejoyhome.,4.Shethinksitdifficultforhertocarrytheheavybox.,3.Thereareenoughtimetogettotheairport.,5.Itissafetocrosstheriverbyboat.,Review,说出下列不定式的用法。,宾语,宾语补足语,定语,宾语,主语,3c,Useinfinitivestocompletethesentencesbelow.,1.Mariowouldlike_ananimaldoctor.2.Marioworksforananimalhospitalbecausehewants_abouthow_foranimals.,toknow,tobe,tocare,3.Marydecided_forajobatanafter-schoolreadingprogramlastyear.Shestillworkstherenow_kidslearntoread.4.Maryhasadreamjobbecauseshecandowhatsheloves_.,tohelp,totryout,tohelpothers,1.我想去帮助无家可归的人。Id_homelesspeople.2.你可以请求医院允许你探访儿童并让他们变得更高兴。Youcould_hospitals_youvisitthekidsandcheerthemup.,Grammarfocus,asktolet,liketohelp,Fillintheblanksaccordingtothetext.,3.她自愿一周去那里一次帮助孩子们学习读书。She_thereonceaweek_kidslearntoread.,volunteers,tohelp,4.她决定参加一个志愿者课后阅读节目的选拔。She_tryoutforavolunteerafter-schoolreadingprogram.,decidedto,5.马里奥相信这会帮助他获得他的梦想工作。Mariobelievesitcanhelphim_hisfuturedreamjob.6.我正在制作一些告示，并将它们张贴于学校里。Immakingsomesigns_aroundtheschool.,toget,toputup,Grammar,1.做动词宾语。常见动词有wouldlike,want,help,learn,hope,decide,volunteer.,动词不定式用法小结,e.g.Wedontwanttospenttoomuchmoney.我们不想花费太多钱。,2.作宾语补足语。常见动词有ask,want,tell,invite,like,hate.,e.g.Mr.Liaskedthestudentstocopythetext.李老师让学生们抄写课文。,3.作目的状语。,e.g.Jackturnedhisheadaroundtolookatpeople.杰克转过头看向人群。,e.g.Clairemissedagreatchancetomakealotofmoney.克莱尔错过了一个赚大钱的机会。,4.作后置定语。,5.动词help及一些役使动词后面常省略to。,e.g.Mymotherwouldntletmegotothemovie.妈妈不会让我去看电影的。,1.Hemademe_(tell)himallthethings.2.Pleaseremember_(water)theplantswhileImaway.3.Lets_(watch)atalkshow.,Exercises,.Fillintheblanks.,towater,tell,watch,4.Whatcanyouexpect_(learn)fromthenews?5.Myparentswantme_(be)adoctor.6.Idlike_(watch)cartoonsathome.,tobe,towatch,tolearn,1.Whowill_(自愿读)thesewordsforus?2.Thegirloften_hermother_thedishes(帮妈妈洗餐具)onweekends.,.Completethesentences.,helpsdo,volunteertoread,3.We_her_(邀请来)toourparty.4.Theoldmanhad_(无事可做)everyday.,nothingtodo,askedtocome,sickadj.生病的；有病的；,e.g.Hefeltsickbeforethetest.考试前他生病了。,Newwords,辨析：sick与ill,sick可作定语修饰名词，而ill只能做表语。,e.g.Themothercaredforthesickgirldayandnight.妈妈日夜照料着生病的女孩。,e.g.Janewasillyesterday,shedidntgotoschool.昨天简生病了，她没去上学。,raisev.募集；征集,e.g.Theysoldsomethingtoraisemoney.他们卖掉一些东西来募集钱。,e.g.Idontliketogooutaloneatnight.我不喜欢晚上独自一人外出。,aloneadv.独自；单独,辨析：lonely与alone,lonely情感上的孤独，寂寞。alone独自一人（但不定感觉寂寞）。,e.g.Lindawasaloneinthehouse.琳达独自一人待在房子里。,e.g.Shelivesaloneandoftenfeelslonely.她孑然一身，常感到寂寞。,4a,Practice,Fillintheblankswiththephrasalverbsinthebox.,putup,handout,callup,cheerup,comeupwith,giveout,putoff,点拨：由句意“本学期我学业太忙”，可知上文应意为“我想将去动物医院工作的计划推迟到明年夏季”，故空格处意为“推迟”。,1.Iwantto_myplantoworkinananimalhospitaluntilnextsummer.Imtoobusywithmystudiesthisyear.,putoff,2.Shehopesto_atleastfiveprimaryschoolstoaskiftheyneedvolunteersfortheirafter-schoolprograms.,callup,点拨：由下文目的状语“toask”意“来问是否他们需要志愿者帮助做课外活动。”，可知空格处意为“打电话给”。,点拨：由关键词idea及sickchildren，可知第一空格处意为“想出”，第二空格处意为“使振奋”。,3.Ourclassistryingto_someideasto_sickchildrenbecausetheyareoftensad.,comeupwith,cheerup,4.Wedecidedto_signsaroundtheschooland_noticestotellstudentsaboutthebooksale.Wewill_themoneyfromthesaletohomelesspeople.,putup,handout,giveout,点拨：由关键词signs(告示)，notices(通知)，及money(钱)可知第一空意为“张贴”，第二空格意为“发放”，第三空意为“捐赠”。,helpmovedomakevisitspend,4b,Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinthebox.,Mostpeopletodayareonlyworriedaboutgettinggoodjobs1._lotsofmoney.Intheirfreetime,theythinkaboutwhat2._forfun.However,fewpeoplethinkaboutwhattheycando3._others.,Therearemanypeoplewhoarelessluckythanus.Volunteeringourtimetohelpthesepeopleisagoodway4._ourfreetime.Forexample,wecanmakeplans5._sickchildreninthehospitalorraisemoneyforhomelesspeople.Somepeopleevenstopdoingtheirjobsforafewmonthstoayear6._toanotherplace,likeoneofthecountriesinAfrica,andhelppeoplethere.,2.todo复合不定式做宾语。在业余时间，他们考虑做什么事情来休闲或娱乐。,3.tohelp做目的状语。然而，没有人考虑他们可以做些什么事情来帮助他人。,1.tomaketo不定式做后置定语。现在大部分人只关心获得份好工作以挣大钱。,思路点拨：,5.tovisit做宾语补足语。我们可以制定计划去医院探望生病的儿童或,6.tomove做目的状语。一些人甚至停止工作几个月到一年而移居到其他地方。,4.tospend做定语。志愿花时间帮助这些人是打发业余时间的一种好方式。,helpmovedomakevisitspend,Mostpeopletodayareonlyworriedaboutgettinggoodjobs1._lotsofmoney.Intheirfreetime,theythinkaboutwhat2._forfun.However,fewpeoplethinkaboutwhattheycando3._others.,tomake,todo,tohelp,Therearemanypeoplewhoarelessluckythanus.Volunteeringourtimetohelpthesepeopleisagoodway4._ourfreetime.Forexample,wecanmakeplans5._sickchildreninthehospitalorraisemoneyforhomelesspeople.Somepeopleevenstopdoingtheirjobsforafewmonthstoayear6._toanotherplace,likeoneofthecountriesinAfrica,andhelppeoplethere.