北师大版 高考第一轮复习 unit 21 Human Biology

Module7Unit21,NewWords,kidneyliverintervalcirculatepumpdigestmineralswaphearingpulse,n.肾，肾脏n.肝脏n.间隔，间隙vi.循环vi.用泵抽出(注入)vt.消化n.矿物vi.交换n.听觉n.脉搏,NewWords,trackandfieldenhanceperformance-enhancingsupremedopingabuse,田径运动vt.增加，提高adj.增强表现的adj.最高的，极度的n.服兴奋剂vt.滥用,NewWords,toleratefundamentaldoubtfulseekannuallame,vt.容忍adj.根本的，基本的adj.怀疑的，不肯定的vt.寻找adj.每年的，年度的adj.站不住脚的，无说服力的,NewWords,invaincompulsoryatrandomgene-therapythreatcontroversial,徒然，白费力气adj.义务的，强制性的随便地，随意地基因疗法n.威胁adj.有争议的,NewWords,opposedashmarathoncontradictviolateatallcosts,vt.反对n.短跑n.马拉松赛跑vt.与(其他事物)相矛盾vt.违反，违背无论如何，不管多大代价,NewWords,matterimpulsecomplicatedminiaturesoundtrackinterpretidentifyemotionprivileged,n.物质n.脉冲adj.复杂的n.微型复制品n.电影配乐vt.翻译，解释vt.认出，识别n.情感，情绪adj.荣幸的,NewWords,caterentryampleherbscantreatstoragepostponestraightaway,vt.满足，迎合n.进入，入学adj.充足的，充裕的n.草药n.扫描vt.款待n.储存vt.推迟，延期立刻，马上,NewWords,epidemiccancerwipeouturbanrebuildempire,n.流行病n.癌，癌症彻底毁灭adj.城市的vt.重建n.帝国,NewWords,trialprohibitunitepauseacutestatistics,n.实验vt.禁止vt.联合，团结n.暂停，停顿adj.剧烈的，严重的n.统计资料，统计数字,NewWords,symptomroutinepressparalleltissueadaptation,n.症状n.常规，惯例n.新闻界，报界n.平行线，极相似之处n.组织n.变化，变种,NewWords,foreseemourncarrierprescriptiontabletunderline,vt.预见vt.感到悲痛，表示哀悼n.带菌者n.处方n.药片vt.表明重要性，强调,NewWords,thoroughsystematicteamworkfaithstopsth.initstrackspill,adj.彻底的，细致的adj.系统化的n.协作，配合n.信心终止，消灭n.药丸，药片,Languagepoints,1.contemporary=ofthepresenttime2.amateuradj.1)业余的anamateurpainter/photographer业余画家/摄影师2)=notprofessional非专业人员,缺乏经验的人Heisamateurinboxing.他是一位业余拳击者。,3.trackandfieldn.体田径,田径赛watchatrackandfieldmach观看田径赛,4comeacross偶然遇到PerhapsIshallcomeacrosshiminShanghai.或许我在上海会碰到他。Haveyoucomeacrossthisproblem?你遇到过这个问题吗？,5.enhancevt.增加(价值、价格、力量、吸引力等),提高enhancementn.Healthenhancesbeauty.健康使人显得更美。,6.inthewronghands在不该拥有的人手里Iwouldhatemydiarytogetintothewronghands.我不愿意别人看我的日记。,7.supremeadj.(阶级,地位,权力)至高的,无上的;最大的,最重要的,极度的;终极的,最后的supremecourage/good/measure/end/moment最大的勇气/至善/死刑/最终最主要的目的/决定性的时刻,最后关头supremelyadv.supremenessn.,8.beknownas以知名;被认为是;称为beknownfor因而著名beknownto为所知becomeknown出名makeoneselfknowntosb.向某人作自我介绍makesth.known(tosb.)把某事(向某人)公布9.abusevt.滥用(职权等),妄用=usewronglyorimproperly/misuse10.toleratevt.容忍;忍受;容许;默许Icanttoleratehisbadmannersanylonger.我再也不能容忍他无礼的行为。,11.fundamentaladj.基础的,基本的,根本的fundamentalreasons根本原因afundamentallaw根本法则,基本定律;基本法thefundamentalrulesofgrammar语法的基本规则12.athleticsn.体育运动anathleticsmeeting=asportsmeetingHeisgoodinathletics.athleten.运动员，运动选手,13.seekvt.(sought,sought)找寻,寻求;征求,请求seekshelterfromrain/fame/help/oneshome/onesbed寻找避雨的地方/求名/求助/回家/就寝Iwillseekmydoctorsadvice.我将征求医生的意见。,impulsen.冲动，刺激，欲望1)Thistreatygaveanimpulsetotrade.这项条约促进了贸易。2)Heboughtthecostlywatchonasuddenimpulse.他一时冲动买了这么昂贵的表。3)Heisamanofimpulse.他是一个感情容易冲动的人。,2.priorityn.U优先权，C优先考虑的人或事Thedevelopmentofthenationaleconomyisatoppriority.发展国民经济是应予最优先考虑的事。,3.Postpone延迟，推迟=putoff(doing)sth.Themeetingispostponed/putoffuntilDecember.post-(在时间上)后，在后postwar战后postscript附言4.buildup建房，聚集，增高，抬高，力捧,Thenewspaperswentallouttobuildthiswriterup.报纸竭力捧这位作家。2)Hetriestobuilduphishealth.他努力增进自己的健康。5.gothrough从头到尾阅读；经历，经受困苦Shewentthroughthenovelinjustafewdays.Shewentthroughadifficulttimewhenherhusbandwasill.,6.getthrough（电话）打通，（考试）合格，用完或做完某数量的事物ItriedtoringKatebutIcouldntgetthrough.2)Igotthroughalotofworktoday.3)ShegotthroughtheEnglishexamatlast.,7.getdownto开始认真考虑/做,着手做(to是介词)Letsgetdowntoworking.让我们认真干起来吧。2)Thefinalexaminationiscomingupsoon.Itstimeforustogetdowntoourstudies.8.Thereisnopointin没有充分的理由做某事做没有意义,1)Thereisnopointinworrying.担心是没有意义的。2)Theresnopointinarguingfurther.再争论下去是没有意义的。9.bringup提出(议题),养育,教养1)Thisquestionwasbroughtupatthemeeting.2)Hewasbroughtupinapoorfamily.10.stickto坚持，遵守，不放弃,somehowforsomevaguereasonorother莫明其妙地,不知怎么地，反正,SomehowIdonttrustthatman.,Shesomehowgotlost.,她不知道怎么就迷了路。,死于:dieof/diefromThisisbecauseeachyearmillionsofsmokersdiefromsmoking.diefrom/dieof均可表示“因而死亡”;指疾病造成的死亡用dieof和diefrom均可。,diefrom还可表示因外部创伤或间接的原因而死。如:diefromawound,diefromoverwork,diefrompollutedairdieof常指因内部原因造成的死亡,如:疾病、饥渴、年老、悲伤、事故等。dieofdisease/hunger/oldage/sadness/accident,dieby指死于暴力,刀或剑等凶器。如:diebythesword/hangingdiefor为某种事业或目的而死。如:dieforonescountry/thepeople/therevolutionarycausedieinpoverty因贫穷而死dieaway逐渐减弱、消失,dieout绝迹、灭亡Thenoisediedout.ThiscustomerhasdiedoutinChina.bedyingfor极想得到Sheisdyingforapianoofherown.TheyaredyingforavisittotheGreatWall.,(2)设法地,借某种方法,我们总得设法找钱付房租。我们总会有办法到那里的。,Wemustfindmoneyfortherentsomehow.,Weshallgettheresomehow.,abnormaladj.不正常的，反常的；变态的,我们认为这样的反常现象不会持续很久。,Wedonotthinksuchanabnormalphenomenonwilllastlong.,populatedadj.有人居住的,athickly/highlypopulatedcity人口稠密的城市,Thenewlandwasquicklypopulatedbythenewsettlers.,severelyadv.(1)严格地;严厉地,不小心驾驶会受到严惩。,Dangerousdrivingshouldbeseverelypunished.,(2)严重地,患重病/负重伤,beseverelyill/wounded,lack(1)n.缺乏,短缺的东西,常与of连用,Thereisno